四川省绵阳市高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷2

绵阳市高中2024级第一学期末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.2.WhatisFrank?A.Aworker.B.Asalesman.C.Arepairman.3.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.4.Howdoesthemarsound?A.Upset.B.Sad.C.Positive.5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Haveaclass.C.Takepictures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanthere?A.Tobuyacar.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totakepartinaparty.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Driveawaythecar.B.Removethesign.C.Talktothepoliceman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillRosedoduringhervacation?A.Seethepandas.B.FlytoHongKong.C.Stayatschool.9.WhowillgotoHongKongwithDavid?A.Rose.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemancheckintothehotel?A.OnMay5.B.OnMay6.C.OnMay8.11.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$280.B.$560.C.$840.12.Howwillthemangettothehotel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Businesspartners.C.Colleagues.14.Whatdoesthemandoforalivingnow?A.Heteachesatauniversity.BHerunsaneducationalfirm.C.Heworksforadesignpany.15.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Travellessandrestmore.B.Givesomeadvicetoherson.C.Applytoauniversityabroad.16.Wheredidthemangolastmonth?A.TheUS.B.England.C.China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidHemancreatethesoap?A.Towinapetition.B.Tosellanewproduct.C.Tohelptreatskincancer.18.WhatinspiresHemantodotheresearch?A.Careforpeople.B.Aimforawards.C.Interestinscience.19.WheredidHemanbeefamous?A.InVirginia.B.InEthiopia.C.InMinnesota.20.WhatadvicedoesHemangivetokids?A.Workhardtostudyscience.B.Keepthinkinganddreambig.C.Protecttheirskinfromthesun.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeletoChina!Herearetop4destinationsforyoutoexplorethecountry’sdiversebeautyandculture.ZiboisacitylocatedinthecentralpartofShandongProvince,China.Ithasahistoryofover7,000years.ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbeeahottopicandamustvisitdestinationforfoodlovers.AletaiisacityinXinjiang.Withapopulationofover600,000,itisameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroups,eachcontributingtothecity’suniquetraditionsandcustoms.Itoffersaspecialmixofnaturalbeauty,culturalrichness,andwarmpeople.ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swellknownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.Besides,thearchitecture,heavilyinfluencedbytheRussianbuildingstyle,isimpressivebecauseofitshistoryasanimportantcenterontheChineseEasternRailway.TianshuiisthesecondlargestcityofGansuProvince,China,situatedalongtheWeiRiver,historicallyanimportantplacealongtheSilkRoad.Ithasbeeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.Thecityhasconvenienttransportation,witharailwaystationontheLanzhouLianyungangRailwayandanairportconnectingtoothermajorcitiesinChina.1.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,whereshouldyougo?A.Zibo. B.Aletai. C.Harbin. D.Tianshui.2.WhatisHarbinbestknownfor?A.Theenthusiasticpeople. B.TheIceandSnowFestival.C.Theconvenienttransport. D.TheRussianstylebuildings.3.Whatdothefourspotshaveinmon?A.Theyarethecapitalcities.B.Theyhaveimpressivescenery.C.TheywentviralontheInternet.D.Theyhavealargepopulation.BAirplanedesignerBurtRutanwas14whenSputnik1,thefirstmanmadesatellitetoorbittheearth,waslaunchedin1957.Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sresearchintospacetravelwouldmeanhetoowouldbeabletojourneytospace.Bythemid1990s,however,Rutanhadrealizedthatwaitingforthegovernmentwasn’tgoingtowork.Itwasthenthathedeterminedtobuildhisownspaceship.“Ifmydreamwasgoingtoetrue,I’dhavetogetthingsstartedmyself,”saidRutan.Rutanwasencouragedtobuildhisownspaceshipbythehistoryofairplanedesignitself.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehadtriedflyinginanairplane.Yetby1912,hundredsofpilotshadflownairplanesthatweredevelopedthroughprivatepanies.SoonfactoriesinFrance,England,andGermanywereproducinghundreds,andthenthousands,ofairplanesayear.“Why?Ibelievetheanswerlayintwoobservations:‘That’sgottabefun’and‘MaybeIcandothat,’”saysRutan.Rutan’soptimismfinallypaidoff.In2004hisspeciallydesignedspaceship,SpaceShipOne,successfullyenteredspaceandmadeitbacktoEarthtwiceintwoweeks.ThoseweretherequirementstowinthetenmilliondollarAnsariXPrize,aprizedesignedtoencouragethedevelopmentofprivatespacetravel.Rutan’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention,andvariousplansforprivatespacetravelbegantoappear.Inonesuchplan,SirRichardBransonwaslicensedSpaceShipOnetechnologyforhispany,VirginGalactic,whichhopestoofferpeopleofallshapes,sizes,andagestheopportunitytovisitspace.Virgin’sfirstspaceshipswillhavetwopilotsandsixpassengersaboard.Passengerswillfloatweightlesslyinspaceforsixthrillingminutesastheygazeoutatspacethroughalargewindow.“EverytimeIlookupintheskyatnight,Ithinkabouthowincredibletheopportunityis.Peoplehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforthousandsofyears.”Bransonsaid.4.WhendidRutanprobablydecidetobuildaspaceship?A.In1912. B.In1957. C.In1994. D.In2004.5.WhatmotivatedBurtRutantodesignhisownspaceship?A.Hisdreamtobeapilot. B.HisworkwithVirginGalactic.C.Thegovernment’ssupport. D.Thedevelopmentofairplanedesign.6.WhatwasthesignificanceofRutan’swinningtheAnsariXPrize?A.Ithelpedhimtravelintospace.B.Itpromotedprivatespacetravel.C.ItsavedRutanplentyofmoney.D.ItfundedRutan’sfutureresearch.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sufferingisneededtosucceed.B.Somearewiseandsomeareotherwise.C.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.D.Don’tlimityourchallenges,challengeyourlimits.CWithgenerativeartificialintelligencetools—suchasChatGPT—beingwidelyusedinforeignlanguageeducationandtranslationtasks,therapiddevelopmentofsuchtoolshasfacedsomechallengesanddoubts.However,someeducators,studentsandtranslatorsseegenerativeAIasmoreofachanceratherthanathreat.WangHuashu,aprofessoratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,saidgenerativeAIischangingforeignlanguageeducation.Itopensupnewpossibilitiesforpersonalizedteaching.“TeacherscanuseAItocreaterealisticdialoguescenesforspeakingpractice,whilestudentsbenefitfromimmediatementsonoralandwrittenlanguageskills,improvingtheirmunicationabilities,”saidWang,addingthatmanyuniversitiesareusingAItoenrichtheircourses.TheriseofAIdoesredefinetranslators’roles.“ThoughAIfinishesthetranslationtasksinseconds,itstruggleswithtaskslikeculturalandcontextualunderstanding.So,educatorsneedtofocusmoreonstudents’thinkingandskillstoensurehighqualitylanguageuse,”headded.ForfearsofAIreplacingforeignlanguageprofessionals,Wangwasagainstsuchfears.“Translationisnotonlyamechanicaltaskbutalsoaprocessofdeepculturalunderstandingandvaluereconstruction,”WangsaidAItoolsareimportantforbridginglinguistic,culturalandphysicalworlds,buttheycannotownthepoetic,creativeandemotionalqualitiesthathumantranslatorspossess.Yuki,agraduatestudentinVietnamesetranslationatGuangxiUniversity,saidAI’sabilitiesinVietnamesetranslationarelimitedduetothelanguage’suniquequalities.ChatGPT,whichshedescribedasher“cyberteacher”,hasimprovedtranslationspeedandofferedfreshviewsforacademicwriting,butitstruggleswithcreativecontent,shesaid.SheaddedthatthosewithoutstronglanguageskillsmayblindlyfollowAIgeneratedtranslations,preventingtheirprofessionaldevelopment.ProfessorWangsaidbothteachersandstudentsmuststayupdatedwiththelatesteducationaltechnologies,andcourseslikeAIassistedtranslationshouldbeinplacetopreparethemforfuturechallenges.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.Change. B.Assist. C.Replace. D.Strengthen.9What’strueaboutgenerativeAIaccordingtoProfessorWang?A.Itthreatenstherolesoftranslators.B.Itcanfinishallthetasksasexpected.C.Itmakesthepersonalizedlearningpossible.D.Ithasthesamequalitiesashumantranslators.10.WhydoesYukimentionChatGPT?A.TointroduceanewgenerativeAItool.B.TowarnpeoplenottouseAIintranslation.CToproveAIhasdisadvantagesintranslation.D.ToshowAIcanimprovetranslationspeed.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GenerativeAIisRisingB.WhatBenefitsGenerativeAIBringsC.HowtoFaceGenerativeAIProperlyD.GenerativeAIRockstheLanguageWorldDMonarchbutterfliesareamongtheplanet’smostpowerfulmigrators.Everyautumn,anewgenerationisborninthenorthernUnitedStatesandsouthernCanada.TheythenflyfartothemountainsofCentralMexico,between2,485and2,982milesaway.Tohelpthismigration,ateamofscientistshasplantednewoverwinteringsitesalongtheslopesofaMexicanvolcano.Thebutterfliesoverwinterintheforestsofsacredfirtreesathighaltitudes(海拔).However,theseforeststhatthemonarchsneedtosurvivetheirmigrationareatriskbecauseofclimatechange.Creatingnewforestsonthehighermountainsandoutsidetheinsects’currentgeographicrangecouldbeasolution.“Here,weshowthepossibilityofplantingnewtreesonanearbyvolcano,”SaenzRomero,abiologistinMexicosaid.“Wecallthis‘assistedmigration’:plantingseedlings(幼苗)grownfromseedsfromexistingsacredfirpopulationstonewsiteswhoseclimateby2060willbeesimilartothatattoday’soverwinteringsitesbecauseofglobalwarming.”Theseedlingswereplantedatfourtestedaltitudes11,154,11,811,12,467,and13,123feet.Thelastwasincludedbecauseit’sthehighestaltitudeatwhichsacredfirtreescansurviveintoday’sclimate.Researchersfoundthatwhenseedlingsweremovedtolocationshigherandcolderthantheinitialstand,theirgrowthandsurvivaldeclined.Atthehighestaltitudeof13,123feet,thegrowthwasnearlyzeroandmanyseedlingsshowedfrostdamage.Between11,811and12,467feet,theseedlingshad27percentlesssurvivalthanatthebaselineof11,154feet.Accordingtotheresearchers,thissurvivalis“veryacceptable.”“Theseplantedplaceswouldfinallyserveasoverwinteringsitesforthemonarchbutterflyunderwarmerclimates,”saidSaenzRomero.“Infact,astheearthheats,monarchbutterflieshaveestablishednewandlargecoloniesatcolderplaces,whichsuggeststhattheyalreadyaresearchingfornewplacestooverwinter.Onceourseedlingsarefullygrown,theywillhopefullydiscoverourplantingsite,too.”12.What’sthepurposeofplantingforestsonaMexicanvolcano?A.Tostudytheeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Toprotectthemonarchsfromattackers.C.Tointroducenewtreespeciestotheregion.D.Toprovidenewoverwinteringsitesformonarchs.13.Whydidtheresearchersincludethealtitudeof13.123inthetest?A.It’sthepeakofthevolcano. B.It’sfitformonarchs.C.It’sthesurvivalpointofseedlings. D.It’sidealforsacredfirtrees.14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlyshow?A.Researchersweresatisfiedwiththesurvivalofseedlings.B.Thehigherthealtitudewas,theworsetheseedlingsgrew.C.Livingconditionsformonarchbutterfliesweredifficult.D.Theseedlingswerelesslikelytosurviveatloweraltitudes.15WhatdoesSaenzRomeroconcludeaboutmonarchs?A.Thewarmthisforcingthemtomove.BNewsitesarewellprepared.C.Theyfollowfixedmigrationroutes.D.Theylackfoodincurrentsites.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfastpacedworld,creativityisavaluablequalitythatcansetindividualsapartintheirownfields.Whetheryou’reanartist,ateacher,orastudent,enhancingyourcreativitycanleadtocreativeideasandsuccessfuloutes.___16___.ExposeyourselftonewexperiencesTravelingtodifferentplaces,tryingoutnewactivities,andmeetingdifferentpeoplecanbroadenyourhorizonsandstimulateyourimagination.___17___Therefore,youreturnhomewitharenewedsenseofpurposeandenthusiasmforlite.PracticemindfulnessandrelaxationCreativityoftenesfromacalmandfocusedmind.Takepartinactivitiessuchasmeditation,yoga,orsimplywalkinnature.___18___That’swhyyouhavetotaketimeoutforyourselftorelaxandrecharge.Keepacreativityjournal___19___.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoucapturefleetingideasbutalsoencouragesyoutoreflectonanddevelopthemfurther.Finally,thispracticecanleadtosignificantpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.___20___Sometimes,thebestideasefrombrainstormingsessionswithothers.Surroundyourselfwithcreativeindividualswhocanchallengeyourthinkingandinspireyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Cooperatingwithotherscanbringdiverseperspectivesandleadtomorecreativesolutions.Inconclusion,boostingcreativityrequireseffortanddevotion.Byfollowingthetipsabove,youcanunlockyourcreativepotentialandachieveremarkableresults.Remember,creativityisamusclethatneedstobeexercisedregularlytostaystrong.A.BrainstormregularlyB.TeamupwithothersC.NewexperiencesoftenleadtofreshideasD.TheseactivitieshelpclearyourmindandinspireyourcreativityE.Writedownyourthoughts,ideas,andinspirationsastheyeF.HereissomepracticaladviceonhowtoencourageyourcreativityG.Journalsmeanpersonalnotebooksrecordingthoughtsandobservations第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,afriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmasandIhadpickedapretty,sunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrownsonstoanicesitdown___21___insteadofthefastfoodplaceswherewe___22___ate.Themealwasdeliciousandweall___23___eachother’spany.Whenthewaitressbroughtthe___24___,Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofit.Ireachedintomy___25___togetenoughcashtopaytherest,seeingtwobills.Thefirstwouldcovertherestandgivethewaitressanice,___26___.ThesecondwasmuchlargersoIreacheddowntopickoutthefirstoneinmywalletAtthatmoment,my___27___flashedbackto30yearsbefore.Iwasworkingasabusboyinarestaurantsimilartothisone.Iwasstrugglingtofeedmyyoungfamilybyworking___28___hours.Iwitnessedwaitressescountingtheirfewtips,___29___abouttheirrentandchildren’sneedsthepainandsadnessintheireyes____30____withme.Returningtothepresent,Ipushedthesmallerbillbackdownandpickedoutthelargerone.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardand____31____bothofthemwiththecheck.Asweleft,I____32____themtothewaitresswithasmile,saying,“Youkeepthe____33____.”Thankstothekindactofmyfriend,mysonsandIenjoyedthemostunforgettableChristmasdinner.Morethanthat,Iwantedto____34____thewarmthtoothers.Thatday,Ichosetopayitforward,hopingto____35____someoneelse’sday.21.A.shop B.restaurant C.park D.hotel22.A.usually B.naturally C.finally D.hardly23.A.reflected B.enjoyed C.respected D.organized24.A.dish B.money C.menu D.check25.A.pocket B.bag C.wallet D.backpack26.A.gift B.reward C.tip D.job27.A.reaction B.memory C.expectation D.intelligence28.A.extra B.short C.daily D.limited29.A.hopeful B.worried C.curious D.confused30.A.went B.came C.worked D.lived31.A.decorated B.exchanged C.covered D.matched32.A.handed B.lent C.showed D.delivered33.A.card B.bill C.note D.change34.A.lookedfor B.gatheredup C.passedon D.gaveaway35.A.brighten B.spend C.fill D.miss第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,arethebiggestcatsintheworld.Tigershaveverygoodeyesightandhearing.Itseyesightissixtimes___36___(good)thanpeople’s.AmurtigersliveintheforestslocatedintheRussianFarEastandnortheasternChina.Theyhaveathickyellowfurcoatbined___37___blackstripes(条纹).Everytigerhas___38___uniquestripepattern.Tigersusetheirstripedcoattohide___39___(they)fromtheanimalstheyhunt.Today,Amurtigersare___40___(endanger)species.Theyalmostdisappearedforeveratthebeginningofthe20thcentury.___41___(country)likeRussiaandChinathenbegantoprotectthesebigcats.Theymadeitillegal___42___(hunt)themandtriedtomaintaintheirhabitats.Nowadays,thenumberofAmurtigerslivinginthewild___43___(be)ontheincrease.However,theyarestillincrisis.Whilethehuntinghasbeenbroughtundercontrol,theforests___44___theylivearebeingdestroyed.Illegalloggingandnewroadsdestroytheirforesthomes,____45____(make)ithardforthetigerstofindfood.Manyorganizationsandpeoplearetryingtosavethesetigersinthewild.Hopefully,theireffortswillfinallypayoff.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“国际文化节”活动，你打算邀请英语交换生朋友Leo参加并分享一些有趣的英国文化，内容包括：1.简要介绍文化节；2.向Leo发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeo,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturd