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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单

专题11定语从句八大用法归纳(讲案)原卷版

(快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填)

目录

一、定语从句快问快答P2

二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2

考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3

考点清单二、关系代词whose,who,whom典型用法归纳P4

考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5

考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6

考点清单五、关系副词why典型用法归纳P6

考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6

考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7

考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8

考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8

考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9

分层训练(一)五年定语从句高考真题题组P9

分层训练(二)定语从句易混对比十组P11

分层训练(三)定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12

分层训练(四)定语从句助力读后续写升格P13

分层训练(五)外刊原创最新语法填空P13

神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13

一、定语从句快问快答

Q1:什么叫定语从句?

A1:顾名思义,定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句,起修饰、解释或限制作用。

Q2:什么是定语从句两要素?

A2:一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词,二是引导定语从句的词,叫关系代词或关系副词。

Q3:定语从句分哪两大类型?

A3:根据功能,分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,后者前边往往有逗号隔开。

Q4:什么叫分割型定语从句?

A4:一般来说,先行词后紧跟定语从句,有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开,构成分割型定语从句。如:

Iwastheonlyperson(inmyoffice)whowasinvitedtotheopeningceremony.

Q5:定语从句关系代词有哪些?

A5:定语从句关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as。

Q6:定语从句关系副词有哪些?

A6:定语从句关系副词类有when,where,why。注意先行词是theway,在句中作方式状语时,定语从句常

用that引导,相当于inwhich。

Q7:学习定语从句难点在哪里?

A7:一是选择合适的关系代词或关系副词,二是“介词+关系代词”结构介词的选择或关系代词的判断,

三是定语从句和名词性从句及强调句型的辨别。

Q8:阅读中遇到定语从句怎么办?

A8:利用括号法把整个定语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。

Q9:学好定语从句有什么意义?

A9:一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力,二能在书面表达巧妙运用定语从句提升句子表达效果。

Q10:如何才能学好定语从句?

A10:一是努力掌握定语从句基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,见多识广。

二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表

定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表

年份卷别语法填空短文改错

新课标II卷that/which

2024全国甲卷which

浙江1月卷that/which

全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which

2023

全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose

新高考I卷that

2022全国甲卷who

全国乙卷what-which

2021新高考II卷that/which

全国I卷where

2020全国II卷what-which

全国III卷whosewhat-that

考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳

要点精讲1:只用关系代词that不用which的场合

只用关系代词that场合典型示例

先行词既为人又为物时Thehorseanditsriderthatyoutoldmeareadmiredbyusall.

先行词被序数词修饰时ThisisthefirstfilmthatIhaveseensinceImovedhere.

先行词被形容词最高级修饰TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.

先行词是nothing,anything,Allthatglittersisnotgold.

all,much,little等不定代词IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

先行词被only,very,little,allThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.

等限定词修饰时ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.

当主句是以who或whichWhichbookistheonethatyourecommended?

开头的疑问句时Whoisthepersonthatyousawyesterday?

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1.Theteacherandthebooks________herecommendedwereexcellent.

2.Sheisthetallestgirl________Ihaveeverseen.

3.Thereisnothing________canstopmefromachievingmygoals.

4.Thethirdplace________theyvisitedwastheGreatWall.

5.Thisisall________Iwanttosayatthemeeting.

6.(2014全国I卷)Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

7.(2015全国I卷)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

要点精讲2:只用关系代词that不用which的场合

典型场合典型示例

引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是ThisistheEnglishdictionary,whichcostme$10yesterday.

整个主句或主句一部分,标志为逗Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyinthe

号。office.

用于“介词+关系代词”结构,如inIsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?

which,bothofwhich等,标志为介Wehaveenteredintoanageatwhichdreamshavethebest

词。chanceofcomingtrue.

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

8.July1,1921wastheday________wewillnotforget.

9.Lillianworksinagovernmentofficein________therearemanydifferentdepartments.

10.Pleasetellmethereason___________canexplainyourabsencereasonably.

11.(2020全国II卷改编)Thankyouforyourletter,___________reallymademehappy.

12.(2017全国III卷)ButSarah,___________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethat

shehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

要点精讲3:that还可以用作关系副词,表示方式,相当于inwhich,此时that可可以省略。

Thewayinwhich/that/不填heexplainsthesentencetousisquitesimple.他向我们解释这个句子的方式很

简单。(theway在定语从句充当方式状语)

Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。(theway在定语从

句充当方式状语)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

13.Womendon’tthinkinthesameway___________mendo.

14.Ithinkhighlyofthewayin___________yourememberEnglishwords.

考点清单二、关系代词whose,who,whom典型用法归纳

要点精讲1:关系代词whose的用法

1.whose用作关系代词,在定语从句中作定语,先行词指人或物;

2.有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构;

3.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名词。

Fortuneneverhelpsthemanwhosecouragefails.运气从不帮助丧失勇气的人。(先行词是man,指人)

HehaswrittenabookwhosenameIhavecompletelyforgotten.他写了本书名我完全忘记了的书。(先行词

是book,指物)

Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofisred.看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是红色。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.Thiskindofbookisforchildren_________nativelanguageisEnglish.

2.Thehousethewindowsof_________arebrokenisempty.

3.ThisisMrSmith,with_________helpI’vemadegreatprogressingrammar.

4.Whichbookistheone________writerhaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?

5.(2017江苏卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieve

worldwidestarvation.

6.(2018天津卷)Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.

考点精讲2:关系代词who和whom的用法

1.who用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,先行词指人,可以与that替换。注意Anyonewho…以及Those

who…句型。

2.whom用作关系代词,在定语从句中作宾语,先行词指人,可以与that替换。注意whom作宾语,可以

省略。

3.whom可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构,who不能。

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.

ImetagirlinthestreetyesterdaywhogrewupinYunnanprovince.

MrWangismyfavoriteteacher,whomItrustverymuch.

ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Depp.

【即时训练】用关系代词who,whom,whose填空。

7.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_________arelawyers.

8.Thegirl_________wonthefirstprizeinthecontestisfromZhejiang.

9.One_________hasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.

10.Inmyopinion,anyone_________isanxiousabouttheresultwillfailafterall.

11.Therescueteamsattemptedtorescuethepeople________weretrappedintheruinsanddust.

12.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard________depthisbeyondyourexpectation.

13.Theywanttoestablishacommitteeoraspecialacademy_______jobistogiverecognitiontonewdrugs.

14.Anidiomisagroupofwords_________meaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.

15(.2016全国III卷)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly

551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

1.where用作关系副词,在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。

2.先行词既可以是具体地点名词,如school,museum,centre。

3.还可以是抽象名词,如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等(热点,须牢记)。

Thisisthehospitalwheremysisterusedtowork.(thehospital是先行词,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点

状语。)

TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。(定语从句是主谓宾

结构,不缺少宾语)

Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。(先行词point是抽象地

点)

Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。(先行词job是

抽象地点)

It'sputmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakeajob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。(先行词

position是抽象地点)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.Theaccidenthappenedatthepoint_______theA15joinstheM1.

2.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______wemustmakecleartomorrow.

3.Today,we’lldiscusssomecases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

4.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

5.Shewantsajob__________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

6.(2018江苏)Self-drivingisanarea__________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

7.Hefellintothecondition__________wherehisheartdisqualifiedhimformilitaryservice.

考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

1.when用作关系副词,在定语从句作时间状。

2.先行词是具体时间名词,如day,month,year。

3.还可以是抽象名词,如age,stay,occasion等。

Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?(定语从句是主谓结构,

不缺少宾语)

Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。(先行词occasions是典型时间名词)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.Iwillneverforgetthemonths________IspentwithmycousininBeijing.

2.Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.

3.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.

考点清单五、关系副词why典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

1.why用作关系副词,在定语从句作原因状。

2.why还可以用于Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词,则应用关系

代词。

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。(定语从句是主谓结构)

Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。

Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他给出迟到的原因是他没能赶上第

一班公共汽车。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.Doyouknowthereason_______Jimfailedtocometoday?

2.Thereason_________Jimfailedtocomewas________hewasseriouslyill.

3.Couldyoutellmethereason_________hegaveyouyesterday?

考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语

要点精讲:先行词是地点名词,关系词不一定用where;先行词是时间名词,关系词不一定用when;先

行词是原因名词,关系词不一定用why;窍门:学会分析句子成分,原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能

用关系副词;原句缺少主语或宾语才能用关系代词。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wetraveledtogether?

2.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogether?

3.Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?

4.Isthisthemuseum______youoncepaidavisitto?

5.Isthisthereason_______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?

6.Isthisthereason_______hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?

7.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.

考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳

要点精讲1:as引导限制性定语从句的用法

1.用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句,作从句的主语、宾语;

2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…,thesame…that句型。注意定语从句关系词作主语或宾语,

而so…that…,such…that…引导结果状语从句,that只起连接作用不作句子成分。

3.注意thesame…as…强调“和……是同一类”;thesame…that…强调“和……是同一个”。

Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。

TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。

ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。(不是同一本词典)

Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。(指同一个男孩)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.

2.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.

3.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.

4.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.

5.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.

6.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.

要点精讲2:as引导非限制性定语从句的用法

1.as用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从。

2.位于主句的前、中、后,强调前后逻辑一致,表示“正如……。

3.从句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等动词;

4.which和as用法区别:

①位置上:which从句只能位于主句之后,as从句位于主句的前、中、后;

②逻辑上:which强调前后不一;as强调前后逻辑一致,“正如”;

③句式上:which多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型;as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb

等句型。

Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.众所周知,台湾属于中国。(as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句

首)

Taiwan,asisknowntoall,belongstoChina.众所周知,台湾属于中国。(as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句

中)

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料,她又结婚了。(as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末)

Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪,这是常见的情况。

Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把车卖掉,这让我很吃惊。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

7.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.

8.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.

9._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.

10.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构

要点精讲:

1.先行词指人关系代词用whom,指物关系代词用which;

2.介词选择的原则:一看先行词特殊搭配,如toadegree;二看从句谓语动词搭配,如learnfrom;三看

整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。

3.在特定情况下出现“介词+whose+名词”结构,whose作定语

I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichwemovedtoourhouse.(先行词theday常与介词on连用)

Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouaresolate?(先行词thereason常与介词for连用)

Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?(定语从句谓语动词payfor是固定搭配)

MathematicsisthesubjectinwhichIammostinterested.(定语从句谓语动词beinterestedin是固定搭配)

Doyouliketheteacherfromwhomshelearnedalot?(定语从句谓语动词learnfrom…是固定搭配)

Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tsurftheInternet,brokedownyesterday.(定语从句根据语境应用without

which)

Inourclassthereare50students,halfofwhomwearglasses.(定语从句根据语境应用ofwhom)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?

2.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?

3.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.

4.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.

5.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.

6.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.

7.Canyoutellmethewayyousolvetheproblem?

考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法

要点精讲1:先行词作主语,that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。

Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.任何人不能完成指定的任务,都应受到批评。

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.凡是想去长城的人在这里签名。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.

2.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.

3.Therearemanyyoungpeoplewho__________(be)keenonfolkmusic.

要点精讲2:先行词是oneof…结构,定语从句谓语用复数;先行词是theonly/veryoneof…,定语从句

谓语用单数。

Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。

SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

4.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.

5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.

考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查

要点精讲:

1.先行词与定语从句被谓语动词或介词短语分隔开构成“分割型”定语从句;

2.定语从句与强调句型相结合构成“Itis/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that…”句式。

3.定语从句与同位语从句区别:前者起限制作用,后者起解释说明作用,且连接词不能省略。

OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有时间和孩子们度过一天的场合

很罕见。(分割性定语从句)

Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.这种电脑是在你们正在参观的工

厂里生产出来的。(强调句型和定语从句混合考查)

Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我们队获胜的消息令我们很激动。(that引导同位语从

句,且that不作句子成分)

Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他刚才告诉我们的消息令我们很激动。(that引导定语

从句,且that不作从句的宾语)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot__________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

2.Itwasinthebackyard________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables________hedugupastatue.

3.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

4.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

5.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin_________wasawastelandafewyearsago.

分层训练(一)五年定语从句高考真题题组

〖2024年高考真题题组〗

1(.2024新课标I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplants

ofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeningin

England.

2.(2024全国甲卷)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-until

Wrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasa

nationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.

3(.2024浙江1月卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethem

themostmoney.

〖2023年高考真题题组〗

1(.2023全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFablefor

Tomorrow”.

2.(2023全国甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

3.(2023全国甲卷)Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.

4.(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistorical

buildingsofthepast.

5(.2023全国乙卷)Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjust

perfect.

6.(2022天津3月卷)Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstoshare

whattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.

A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where

〖2022年高考真题题组〗

1.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____live

withintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

2.(2022全国甲卷)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightatthe

ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

3.(2022年浙江1月)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmall

butgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

4.(2022全国乙卷)Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputour

livesindanger.

5.(2022天津卷)Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacity

orasiteareoftensuggested.

A.forwhichB.withwhich

C.forwhomD.withwhom

〖2021年高考真题题组〗

1.(2021新高考II卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditan

emailurgingittocutback.

2(.2021浙江卷)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhether

someoneisahealthyweight.

3.(2021天津卷)Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfort

inthenaturalworld.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

4.(2021北京卷)Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday,

tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.

〖2020年高考真题题组〗

1.(2020全国I卷)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto

putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

2.(2020全国III卷)InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.

3.(2020全国II卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.

4.(2020全国III卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwith

appreciation.

分层训练(二)定语从句易混对比十组

Group1

1.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________isfarawayfromhere.

2.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________losthisparentswhenhewasababy.

Group2

3.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.

4.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.

Group3

5.___________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

6.___________iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

Group4

7.___________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

8.___________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

Group5

9.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

10.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.

Group6

11.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

12.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

Group7

13.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.

14.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.

Group8

15.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.

16.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.

Group9

17.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?

18.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?

Group10

19.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.

20.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.

分层训练(三)定语从句助力应用文写作升格

书面表达句式升级:请准确运用定语从句翻译下列各句。

1.(2023新高考I卷)学生们如果与一个相处不够融洽的人分组在一起可能会感到不那么有激情。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2.(2023全国甲卷)孔子强调尊重老人这在我们飞速发展的世界中起着指明灯作用。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

3.(2022全国甲卷)设立“世界海洋日”是为了提高保护海洋意识,在全球生态系统中发挥至关重要作用。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

4.(2022新高考I卷)这是一个很不错栏目,你可以在这里和学生分享自己的想法。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5.(2022全国甲卷)面临互联网各种各样信息,我们不能分辨真假,这对于我们的学习和生活非常有害。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

6.(2021全国乙卷)首先,我们最好在家遵循学校时间表,这肯定会有助于我们学习效率。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

7.(2021新高考I卷)该报纸推崇很多栏目,其中中国文化是我最喜欢的。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

8.(2021浙江卷)多数学生看好这次展览,这提供一个平台让他们了解中国之美,体验中国艺术的魅力。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

9.(2020全国I卷)就我来说,我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

10.(2020全国II卷)我们先采摘那些色彩鲜艳的桃子,然后摘那些成熟柔软的桃子。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

分层训练(四)定语从句助力读后续写升格

1.(2024浙

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