2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题15 语法填空之并列句祈使句感叹句100题（练案）原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】

专题15语法填空之并列句祈使句感叹句100题原卷版

（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）

一、并列句祈使句感叹句高考考向

1.and,or,but引导的并列句（高频考点）

2.祈使句用法（低频考点）

3.感叹句用法（低频考点）

二、并列句考点细目表

并列句

年份卷别

语法填空短文改错

2024新高考II卷and

2024全国甲卷but→and

2023新高考I卷or

2023新高考II卷and

2023全国甲卷or→and

2023全国乙卷or→and

2022全国乙卷and

2022全国甲卷or→and

2021全国甲卷but

2020全国I卷but→and

2020全国Ⅱ卷for→but/yet

2020全国Ⅲ卷去掉and

2019全国I卷but→and

2019全国Ⅱ卷(not...)butor→and

2018全国I卷but→and

2018全国I卷and→or

三、并列句祈使句感叹句思维导图

四、并列句祈使句感叹句高考真题分类通关练

1.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehow

Tang’splaywasbeingperformed.”

2（.2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamand

riskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

3（.2023新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettle

intotheirnewhome.

4.（2023全国乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwovery

differentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

5（.2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedthe

residentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.

6.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPis

designedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,

preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnatural

assets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.

7（.2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thear

him.

8.（2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)atthe

ceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation

____________culturalexchanges.

9.(2022新高考II)Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichanging

fromthebalcony.

10（.2021全国I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewhole

adventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

11.（2021全国II卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.

12（.2021全国甲卷）WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky______

didthejob.

13.（2021浙江卷1月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.

14.（2021浙江卷1月）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,the

scientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMI

inruralareas.

15.(2021浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65

(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

16.（2020全国III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传

奇的)artist,theysmiledand___________(point)downtheriver.

17.（2020年浙江卷1月）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.

18（.2020全国III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)

themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

19.（2019全国II卷）Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,

_________becauseIwantto.”

20.（2016全国II卷）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)

sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

五、并列句祈使句感叹句名校好题通关练

21.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Itoldhimhow_________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentand

askedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.

22.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）How_________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.

23.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________amazingpictureswetookonthebeachyesterday!

24.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Whathesaidmademerecognize_________sillymistakesIhadmade.

25.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）_________deliciousfoodIhad!

26.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）_________luckyIamtohaveateacherlikeSarah!

27.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Herwordsmademe_________recognisesillymistakesIhadmade.

28.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident.Youcanimaginehow_________

(sorrow)Iamnow!

29.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Second,_________(approach)thepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinan

unfamiliarlandscape.

30.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Justgivemeachance_________I’llproveittoyou.

31.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Don’tbetootalkative,_________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.

32.（23-24高三上•黑龙江双鸭山•阶段练习）Keepthesetipsinmind_________you’lllearnEnglishwell.

33.（23-24高三上•江苏连云港•期中）Callataxi,_________youwillmissthedrivingtest.

34.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•阶段练习）_________(work)hard,andyou’llsurelysucceed.

35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）_________(follow)Hank,andwe’llenterthediningroom.

36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）ShiLeiwascyclingtowork_________hespottedanelderlywomanfellinto

theicywater.

37.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Ithasbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,_________it

hasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.

【答案】so

【解析】考查连词。句意：由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年，因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的

植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系，故答案为so。

38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Italsomarkedasignificantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensive

internationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness_________expandingthelogistics

networkaroundBeijing.

【答案】and

【解析】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流

网络迈出了重要一步。constructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancing

itslevelofopenness和expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因

此空格处用and，故填and。

39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Millionsofcommercialvehiclesandthousandsoffishingshipshavealsobeen

equippedwithBDS_________it’smorelikelytogaincustomerbaseinthecomingyears.

40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thetargetistominimizethegenerationofwastethatneedstobeburied

_________burnedandbringtheamountofsuchwasteinfinitelyclosetozero,saidthemuseum.

41.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thedataisbasedonmorethan491,000olderadultswhousedhomecare

between2007and2013_________isfocusedonpeoplewhoarelikelytodiewithinthenextfiveyears.

42.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing’s

scientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes,_________celebratethe

advancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.

43.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）Youmayhavenoideahow_________(talent)theyoungmanisasapainter.

44.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）Youcanimagine_________happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.

45.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）_________differentlifetodayisfrom_________itwasfiftyyearsago!

46.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.

_________adangeroussceneitwas!

47.（23-24高三上•海南•阶段练习）How_________（annoy）!Ileftmywalletathome!

48.（23-24高三上•甘肃兰州•期末）_________greatfunitistohaveawarmdrinkaroundthefirewithfriendsor

familymembersonsuchacoldday!

49.（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Wewereallamazedat_________greatprogressyouhavemade.

50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Icannottellyouhow_________(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthday

presentyougaveme.

51.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognise_________silly

mistakesIhadmade.

52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________goodadvicehegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinourspare

time!

53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_________greattroubleItookto

findyourhouse.

54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!

55.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________awonderfultimehehadatthezooyesterday!

56.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）_________abigsurpriseitistoknowthatthefilmwillbeshownnextmonth.

57.（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Mr.Smithsavedanoldladyoutoftheriver._________greatcourage

heshowed!

58.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）Don’t_________(take)inbyhisappearance—he’sinfactathief.

59.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）TearscametomyeyesasIrealized_________afoolIhadbeento

judgeJim’sfatherasafailure.

60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Notonlytheactivitywasgreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmental

awareness.Whata_________(reward)day!

61.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Givemeachance,_________IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

62.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）_________(fold)theflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.

63.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Ifyouhavealreadyreceivedthiserrormessage,_________(pressure)BACK

ontheremote,andthenrestartthevideo.

64.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Knowmorewordsandexpressions_________youwillfinditeasiertoread

andcommunicate.

65.（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）_________(sharp)upyourpublicspeakingskills,sothatyoucanshare

yourbookwithrelevantaudiences.

66.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,_________youwillfallbehindothers.

67.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）_________(replace)theflattyrewithanewoneandmoveon.

68.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Standoverthere_________you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

69.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Listtheprosandcons,_________you’llmakeabetterdecision.

70.（23-24高三下•海南海口•阶段练习）Please_________(sure)thatalllightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleave

theoffice.

71.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheir

self-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththeimprovementheseesinhisstudents’writing

_________inhisownwriting.

72.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Itisnotonlyakindofmanualskills,_________akindofculturalinheritanceand

expression.

73.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewayto

pickuppassengers,_________aredrivinginbetweenpickups.

74.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）TherearebenchesneartheBrokenBridgesopeoplecaneitherjustsitandadmire

thebeautifulsight_________walkalongthepath.

75.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）AsXiamenisinthesoutheastofChinaandclosetothesea,it’sneithertoocoldin

winter_________toohotinsummer.

76.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）IneachcorneroftheForbiddenCity,lifelikedragonsinvariousshapescanbe

seen,showingnotonlybeautifulcraftsmanship,_________carryingdeephistoricalandculturalmeanings.

77.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）_________agoodtimethechildrenarehaving!

78.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________greatfunitwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestive

atmosphere!

79.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________fascinatingitistogohikinginthecountryparkinthecoolautumn!

80.（2024高三•全国•专题练习））Wupengboatsindifferentspotsaroundthecityhavevariousroutes.Youcan

carefullychooseandappreciatethehistorical_________culturaloldtownonthesmallboat.

81.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）It’snotdoingthethingswelike,_________likingthethingswehavetodothat

makeslifehappy.

【答案】but

【解析】考查连词。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢我们必须做的事情，让生活幸福。前后两句

为并列句，表转折，but意为“但是”，所以用连词but。故填but。

82.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Youmaywanttokeepacalmmood,youshouldneverstopfightingfor

yourselves!（用适当的词填空）

83.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Singer2024,ashowwhichbringstogetheraconstellation(一群)ofgiftedsingers

from_________domesticandinternationalbackgroundstoengageinaseriesofexcellentperformances,kicked

offonMay10,2024.

84.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Tofigureoutwhatisgoingonundertheground,scientistsneedtostudy

earthquakes.Everyearthquake,eithersmall_________big,canteachscientistssomethingabouthowmuchthe

groundwillshakeinthefuture.

85.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thenewregulation,whichcameintoforcestartingfromMarchl,2023,prohibits

sixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplants_________theirgrowingenvironment.

86.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,_________anotherresultwasthatsome

traditionalcropswerelost.

87.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwet

clay_________withthefatfromcattle.

88.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Itshedslightonthebeautifulandtheugly_________triestounderstandthe

functionofboth.

89.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome_________youcan’tuse

whatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.

90.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）Youcan’timagine_________excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedthesenice

Christmaspresents.

六、并列句祈使句感叹句语篇填空

USTeenStartedCollegeat10,EarnsDoctorateat17

美国女生10岁上大学，17岁获博士学位

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DorothyJeanTillmanIIofChicago,Illinoistookherfirstcollege