2024届广东省佛山市高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题和答案

试题2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语2024.1本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”,因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIrishCentreNovelFair2024TheNovelFairisannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre（）.DescribedbyTheIrishTimes＂ADragonsCaveforwriters＂,eachtheaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotoppublishersandliteraryagents.ThePrizeThetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustryprofessionals.Leadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbythetomeetthesewritersinpersonorthroughaseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopon＂HowtoPromoteYourNovel＂,twoinadvance.Also,applicantswholonglisted（初选）butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworksevaluatedandcriticizedbythejudgingpanel.HowEnterEntryforapplicationis£55（Membersofenterforadiscountedof£45）.Thiscompetitiononlyacceptsmanuscripts（原稿）fornovels.试题1试题Applicantsrequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnovel,whichshouldbe10,000words（+/-10％）.Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.Entrieswelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethathavetheNovelTerms＆Conditions2024carefullytheisopentoonlynovelistswhohaveneverpublishedworkpreviously.haveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess.pleaseemailnovelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.21.What’sthepurposeoftheFair?Toadvertiselocalstories.Toencourageliteraryreading.C.Toserveaplatformforwriters.22.Whattheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?withthejudgingpanel.Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.Improvetheirwritingskills.C.Learnaboutpublishingprocess.Presenttheirnovelsattractively.23.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?Asummaryof200words.C.Apapermanuscriptbypost.Anovelpublishedin2023.Asubmissionofsevenchapters.B75-year-oldhip-hop（街舞）grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.knownStephanie"online,Walshhasfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethanmillionpeopletowatch.Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75.becauseasenior,Walsh."Youdon'tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat."Butactually,it'smorethanthat.Justherprofileclaims,Walsh'svideos"inspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching.""Danceisn'tjustit'swhatfeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit'swhatcomesoutinface,"Walshsaid."WhatIwanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhowmuchjoyitgives"试题2试题aWalshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn'thavethemoneyforclasses.Whenshenearly30,sheherdaughterballetlessons,whichherdaughterhated.So,shetookherdaughteroutandstartedclassesherselfrightWalshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivatesher"Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,"shesaid.likethatsaying,lifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.'Ibelievethat."Walshdancesforfunandfitness,butalsofortherapy（心理治疗）.Shestruggledthroughcountlesshardships,andshehasmorethanreasonstoherdown.theydon't.Sheturnstoherfaith,herfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineinspirationtothosearoundGilbert,oneofWalsh'sfollowers,sheinspireshim"She'sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitmatteraboutageorsize.longthat'sallthatmatters,Gilbert.trulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmetheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared."24.WhatmotivatesWalshtodohip-hop?socialbenefit.Itsgrowingpopularity.C.enthusiasmfordance.forreputation.25.Whatcontributestohervideos'popularityaccordingtoWalsh?advancedC.endlessenergy.smoothmoves.confidentclaim.26.WhatwillWalsh'sstoryprobablyinspireGilberttodo?activeinsocialmedia.Setaexampletoothers.Adoptapositiveapproachtolife.C.Takefulladvantageofhistalent.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?OptimisticAboutLife:TheWaytoSurviveForeverYounginDance:InspiringFigureC.EmbracingSocialMedia:ThetoSuccessDancingwiththeYoung:AmazingJourneyC试题3试题AChinaplanestruckabirdtakingoffinChengdu,Sichuan,andhadtoimmediatelyreturntotheairportlastOctober,anditwasn'tthefirstaccidentbetweenaircraftandabirdlastyear.morethan20,000wildlifestrikeswithaircraftreportedworldwidein2023-thevastmajorityofthoseanimalsbeingbirds.Thestrikesalsoincluderun-inswithbatsorcreaturesontheground,suchorturtles.Expandingwildlifepopulations,increasesinnumberofaircraftmovements,andatrendtowardfasterandquieteraireraftallhavecontributedtotheincreaseinwildlifestrikes.strikesahazardnotjusttocommercialairplanes,buttoallsortsofaircraft.However,historicaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.Last95%oftheglobalstrikesinvolvedsomekindofdamage-andonly5%ofthosecaused"substantial"damage.Someofthemostdisturbingtypesofstrikeshappenwhenoneormorebirdsintoaplane'sengine,whichmightcausealotofdamagetotheaircraft.Thepilotwouldtoreturntotheairportorfindasafeplacetoland.lastOctober'sChinaplaneincident,theBeijing-boundflightabletolandnormallyinChengdutakingintoaccountwhattheairlinedescribedsecurityconcerns.SeniorcaptainChenJianguosaidpilotstrainedonhowtorespondiftheyhaveabirdstrikeinflight.Thepilotinthisdidexactlywhathetrainedtodo."Therelotsofthingsthatbeingusedbyairportstotrytomanagethehabitatandbirdsaroundtheairport,"saidChenJianguo.Airportstomanagebirdhabitatstoorgetridofandplantsthatshelterbirds,oraddresswetlandsthatattractbirds.Collectingdataonwhatkindsofbirdsinvolvedinstrikesisequallyimportantsotherisksbetterbemanaged.Manyairportsalsouseaudiblesignalstobirdssuchthesoundsoffireworks.28.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseinwildlifestrikes?Thepoorlydesignedaircraft.Thegrowingnumberofbirds.C.Thedestructionofwildlifehabitats.Theabsenceofenvironmentalawareness.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?试题4试题C.Accident.Reminder.30.Whatdoesthehistoricaldatatellusaboutbirdstrikes?Theyaoccurrence.Theyusuallydamageengines.C.Mostofthemcauseslightdamage.Mostoftheminvolveonesinglebird.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?tostudybirdbehavior.C.Effortstorestorebirdhabitat.MeasurestodrivebirdsAttemptstotakecareofbirds.DSupposecomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.WhowouldtrustwithMostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenlookthesun,sometimesseeitclearly.sometimesyou'llseeitshiningbiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thendon'tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.foundthatthepilotswhoscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsoonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.appearsthatthecommandersunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either"good"or"bad",andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersbetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedtheof4,500pupils,whosortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:below-average,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents'gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinetherenoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhogood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,isonerule.meetwithaccidentand试题5试题havetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.mighthaveworkedtwicetogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterhisjob.32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?Toexploreanaturalwonder.Tospreadscientificknowledge.C.ToexplainapsychologicalTointerpretsocialrulestheworkplace.33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike'sageneralWithcommonsense.C.aspecificaspect.objectivecriterion.34.Whatdoesthe4500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?Theyfairlytreatedbytheirteachers.Theylessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.Theyovervaluedinconventionalclasses.35.Whatbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?relievesappearanceanxiety.leadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.causestrustcrisisamongpeople.intensifiesworkplacecompetition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowStayMotivatedWhentheGoingGetsToughTherewillundoubtedlybetimeswhenthegoinggetstoughinlifeandfindyourselfstrugglingwithmotivation.Whenthishappens,betterhaveatricksupsleevetohelpstaymotivatedandmoveforward.Thereavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated.36It'sofsignificancetotakesometimetounderstandThebestistolookbegantolosemotivation.Onceknowthecauseofproblem,findingasolutionwillbecomeeasier.Goingtogoalsalsohelp.Asimplereminderofobjectivesgetontrack.37Seeinggoalsinthisformmakesthemmorerealandachievable.试题6试题38Aspecificplanfocusedandallowtoprogress,whilestickingtoithelpsdevelopdiscipline.Theseofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstowardgoals.Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowyou'vecome.Theredifferenttoacknowledgeefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmayfindthatthesmallesteventsbethebiggestmoments.39Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhosupportandencouragement.40you'refeelinglost,justreachouttosupportsystemforguidanceandinsight.Theyhelphandleallthoseproblems.It'simportantthatappreciateefforts.C.Writingthemdownwillbeagreatchoice.Moreover,it'sbettertosetagoalwhencreatingplan.E.Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplemakethejourneylessdiscouraging.Besides,shouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.couldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskhand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allpetsdeservetohavetheirfur-everhomes,butsometakealittlelongertofindthem.Untilthen,theyoftenstayinanimalshelterjust41thatspecialperson.AdognamedJaxindeedalong-time42theReginaHumaneJaxhungrywhenhe43andbroughttotheshelter.hehadspentsometimeonthestreetbyhimself.Aftergettinghimandcleaned,thestaffofficiallyputhimupfor44.But,ahisadvertisementposted,hedevelopedaseveredisease.Afterhereturnedto45,hisfriendstheshelterpostedhispictureagainand46visitorstomeethim,but,still,nooneshowed47.ThestafftherelovedJaxandupsettimehis48.试题7试题BillThorn,thesociety'sdirector,saidJax49lookedoverprobablybecauseJaxwouldwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage,andhis50wouldthem.wasn'tanythingaggressive（攻击性的）,"explainedThorn,"He'sasuper51justwantedtobepetted,buthiscouldoftenbeunpleasantforpeople."Jax'scaregiversputaonhisexplainingwhyhebarking.Still,itdidn't52.ThenJaxbroughtuptothereceptionareaheableto53histruecolors.Aftermanymonths,amanwhohadexperiencewithlikeJaxvisitedtheshelterandinstantlyfellinlove.Jaxfoundhisperfect54.tooka55,butfoundtherightpersonforJax,andthat'swhatit'sallabout,"Thornsaid.41.looking42.resident43.foundsinglingoutpartnerC.staringC.guardwaitingforvisitorselectedsalefollowedadoptionpowerC.reportedC.protectionC.healthC.allowedC.respectC.ignoredC.constantlyC.story44.exhibition45.training46.encouraged47.sympathy48.lockedworkchoseforcedgenerositydestroyedaccidentallypicturesmartinterestremoved49.unexpectedlyunintentionally50.voice51.happy52.endfigureniceC.luckymatterdiscovermatchstepC.lasthelp53.appreciate54.neighbor55.C.changeC.giftshowmomentwhileC.risk第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.试题8试题TheVillageBasketballAssociation,56（base）inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknown"CunBA",Cunbeingthewordfor"village"inChinese.Thegrassrootsleagueestablishedin2016buthasrecentlyattracted57wholenewgenerationofbasketballnationwide.Amateurbasketballplayersrepresentingtheirvillagescompetenot58prizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceand59（tradition）Miao-stylesilverheaddresses.TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand60（excite）amongspectators（观众）.However,noneofthe20,000spectators61madetheirtothefinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywelcome62（enjoy）thegameincreativeways.AccordingtoXinhuathesporthasalonghistoryintheregion63（date）to1930s.Annualgames64（hold）duringtheregion'sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.TheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,65（have）atotalof176participatingteamsfromthevariousfarmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassrootsgames.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校与同济中学联合举办了“英文飞鸽传书”活动,两校学生随机配对,互相交换英文信。请你为本校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括本次活动目的、过程及反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EnglishLetterExchangeEvent第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。theafternoonsunbathedthelocalwithitswarm,goldenrays,four-year-oldWilliamsatonthewithamixofexpectationandconfusion.Hisdad,Steven,satbyhisside.TheywaitingforWilliam'sfriendstoarriveandcelebratehislong-awaitedbirthdayWilliam'swideeyes,filledwithhopeandhappiness,staredtheshoreline,lookingforfamiliarfaces.试题9试题keptaskinghisdadeveryonewas,andStevenjusttoldhim"they'recomingsoon,"tryingtohisgrowingimpatience.thelongertheywaited,themorehopelessWilliambecame.extremelydisappointedwhenthetwoinvitedfamiliescalledandsaidtheycouldn'tmakeittothecelebrationbecauseofunexpectedsituations.Stevenwatchedhisson,whohadeagerlyexpectinghisspecialdayforwhatseemedlikeages.Thisyear,Williamhadmorethanofhisupcomingbirthday,askingthroughoutthemonthwhenhisbirthdaywas,eagerlyexpectingatime.Feelingasenseofguiltforhisdisappointment,Stevendecidedtoturntosocialmediaforhelp.postedalovelypictureofhimandWilliamontheTheirfacesfilledwi