小学小升初英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

小学小升初英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.What______youusuallydoonSundays?A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：C解析：主语是you，一般现在时的特殊疑问句借助助动词do。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式goes。3.I______anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.ambuying答案：C解析：lastweek表明是过去时间，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。4.There______alotofsheeponthefarm.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：sheep单复数同形，这里alotofsheep是复数，用are。5.Hecan______verywell.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim答案：A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。6.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句中心词是名词复数flowers，用What引导。7.I'mlookingforward______seeingyou.A.atB.forC.toD.in答案：C解析：lookforwardto是固定短语，意为“期待”。8.______isyourfavoriteseason?A.WhenB.WhyC.WhichD.How答案：C解析：询问“哪一个”用which。9.Theparkis______theleftofthesupermarket.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：A解析：ontheleft/right是固定表达，意为“在左边/右边”。10.Mymotheroften______mestoriesatnight.A.tellB.tellsC.sayingD.says答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数mother，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式tells，讲故事用tellstories。11.They______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday表明是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。12.Hedoesn'tlike______food.A.ChineseB.anChineseC.aChineseD.theChinese答案：A解析：Chinese作定语修饰food，不需要加冠词。13.______youever______toBeijing?A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，havebeento表示“去过某地”。14.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。15.Thisis______usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。16.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：离开房间要关灯，turnoff表示“关闭”。17.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.monkeys答案：D解析：sheep和deer单复数同形，child的复数是children，monkey的复数是monkeys。18.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。19.______willyoufinishyourhomework?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：howsoon表示“多久以后”，用于一般将来时。20.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级。21.Weshould______ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。22.______doesyourfatherdo?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用what。23.I______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。24.Thestudentsare______amusicclass.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be+动词的现在分词。25.Thebookis______me.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.belongingtoD.belongs答案：C解析：这里要用现在分词短语作后置定语，belongto没有进行时态，但可以用现在分词形式作定语。26.______isthecapitalcityoftheUK.A.NewYorkB.ParisC.LondonD.Tokyo答案：C解析：伦敦是英国的首都。27.Mysistercanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：演奏乐器前要加定冠词the。28.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。29.They______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C解析：lastsummer表明是过去时间，用一般过去时。30.______areyougoingtodothisweekend?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：询问“做什么”用what。31.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”。32.We______apartynextweek.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextweek表明是将来时间，用一般将来时。33.Thecatis______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A解析：外来物在树上用inthetree。34.______istheweatherliketoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?35.Hestudies______thanbefore.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehardly答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，hard的比较级是harder。36.______applesdoyouwant?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：询问可数名词的数量用howmany。37.I______mykeysyesterday.Ican'tfindthemnow.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.havelost答案：C解析：yesterday表明是过去时间，用一般过去时。38.Thelittleboyis______young______understandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。39.______he______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight?A.Did;haveB.Does;haveC.Was;haveD.Is;having答案：A解析：lastnight表明是过去时间，一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词用原形。40.Thisis______schoolbag.______isoverthere.A.my;YourB.mine;YoursC.my;YoursD.mine;Your答案：C解析：第一个空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词schoolbag，第二个空用名词性物主代词作主语。41.They______inthiscitysince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2008是现在完成时的标志，其结构是have/has+过去分词。42.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。43.______isitfromheretothehospital?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：询问距离用howfar。44.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：两者比较，用the+比较级。45.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句中心词是形容词delicious，用How引导。46.We______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志。47.Thechildren______footballontheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：now表明是现在进行时。48.______didyougotothepark?A.WhenB.WhyC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：询问时间用when。49.She______herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，其结构是have/has+过去分词，否定句用hasn't。50.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.he答案：B解析：这里要用名词性物主代词作表语。51.They______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.went;wasD.havegone;hasbeen答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。52.______youlikesomecoffee?A.DoB.WouldC.AreD.Can答案：B解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉的请求。53.Theriveris______thanthatone.A.morewideB.muchwiderC.verywiderD.morewider答案：B解析：wide的比较级是wider，much可修饰比较级。54.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.falloffB.fallsoffC.felloffD.hasfallenoff答案：C解析：yesterday表明是过去时间，用一般过去时。55.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?56.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”。57.______didyoustayinBeijing?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：询问时间段用howlong。58.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。59.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday表明是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。60.______isyourhobby?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问“什么”用what。61.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。62.He______tothepartylastnight.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.wasinvited答案：D解析：他是被邀请，用被动语态，lastnight表明是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。63.______applesarethereinthebasket?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：询问可数名词的数量用howmany。64.She______Englishsinceshewasfive.A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。65.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”。66.______isthedatetoday?A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：询问日期用What'sthedate...?67.We______awonderfultimeatthepartylastweek.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastweek表明是过去时间，用一般过去时。68.Themovieis______thanthebook.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.veryinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：A解析：多音节形容词的比较级是在前面加more。69.______didyougothere?A.BybikeB.OnbikeC.RideabikeD.Takeabike答案：A解析：bybike表示“骑自行车”，在句中作状语。70.He______hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.isn'tdoD.aren'tdo答案：A解析：主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词用原形。71.Theflowers______verybeautiful.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolook答案：A解析：主语是复数flowers，动词用原形look。72.______willyoubeback?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：howsoon表示“多久以后”，用于一般将来时。73.They______inBeijingfortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：fortenyears是现在完成时的标志。74.Theboyis______clever______hecanworkouttheproblem.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。75.______isyourfavoritesubject?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问“什么”用what。76.We______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C解析：lastSunday表明是过去时间，用一般过去时。77.Thecake______delicious.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastingD.aretasting答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数thecake，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式tastes，taste在这里是系动词。78.______areyougoingtothelibrary?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Howmany答案：B解析：询问时间用when。79.She______anewdresslastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C解析：lastmonth表明是过去时间，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。80.There______afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon表明是将来时间，“有”用Therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用Therewillbe。81.He______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式speaks。82.______beautifultheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句中心词是形容词beautiful，用How引导。83.They______TVathomewhenIcalledthem.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。84.I______tothesupermarketifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。85.Theboywithglasses______myfriend.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：主语是Theboy，是第三人称单数，用is。86.______doyouvisityourgrandparents?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：询问频率用howoften。87.She______alettertoherpen-palyesterday.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：C解析：yesterday表明是过去时间，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。88.Theshoesare______smallforme.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...表示“太……”，toosmall表示“太小”。89.______arethestudentsdoing?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问“正在做什么”用what。90.We______apicnicnextSaturday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextSaturday表明是将来时间，用一般将来时。91.Theoldman______inthisvillageforfiftyyears.A.liveB.livedC.hasli