七年级下册英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

七年级下册英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What's______matterwithyou?—Ihave______fever.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/答案：B解析：“What'sthematterwith...”是固定句型，询问“……怎么了”；“haveafever”是固定表达“发烧”。2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.went;went答案：B解析：第一句中有“everyday”，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”；第二句中有“yesterday”，用一般过去时，动词用“went”。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“about2kilometers”可知问的是距离，“Howfar”用于询问距离。4.Thegirlisafraid______snakesbecauseshethinkstheyare______.A.of;scaryB.to;interestingC.of;cuteD.to;friendly答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定短语“害怕……”；蛇通常让人感觉是“scary（可怕的）”。5.I'mnewhere.Canyoutellme______thepostoffice?A.howgettoB.howtogettoC.whattogettoD.whatgetto答案：B解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”可作宾语，“howtogetto”表示“如何到达”。6.Mymother______thehouseworkwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。7.There______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballgame”是单数，用“willbe”或“isgoingtobe”。8.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问句用“why”提问原因。9.Theboycanspeak______Englishandhecanalsospeak______Chinese.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;/答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。10.Idon'thave______money,butIhave______goodfriends.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句，此句前半句是否定句用“any”，后半句是肯定句用“some”。11.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“tothemountains”可知问的是地点，用“where”。12.She______alotofphotosintheparklastSunday.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake答案：B解析：“lastSunday”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用“took”。13.Mysister______playingthepiano.Shewantstobeapianist.A.isgoodatB.isafraidofC.islateforD.isangrywith答案：A解析：根据“Shewantstobeapianist”可知她擅长弹钢琴，“isgoodat”表示“擅长”。14.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。15.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandhasblackhair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatlookD.Whatdoeshelooklike答案：D解析：根据答语描述外貌可知问句问“他长什么样”，用“Whatdoeshelooklike”。16.They______apartynextmonth.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had答案：C解析：“nextmonth”表示将来时间，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。17.I______mykeyseverywhere,butIcan't______them.A.lookfor;findB.find;lookforC.lookat;findD.find;lookat答案：A解析：“lookfor”强调动作“寻找”，“find”强调结果“找到”。18.The______intherestaurantisverygood.Thewaitersarefriendly.A.foodB.serviceC.priceD.menu答案：B解析：根据“Thewaitersarefriendly”可知说的是餐厅的服务好，“service”是“服务”的意思。19.—______didyoustayinthehotel?—Fortwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Fortwodays”可知问的是时间段，用“Howlong”。20.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：C解析：“lastnight”是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用“wrote”。21.Weshould______toprotecttheenvironment.A.dosomethingB.doanythingC.donothingD.notdoanything答案：A解析：肯定句中用“something”，“should”后接动词原形，我们应该做些事来保护环境。22.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：询问天气的句型是“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。23.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”。24.She______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.goes;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。25.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：“sheep”和“deer”的单复数同形，“child”的复数是“children”。26.—______didyoubuythedress?—Iboughtitintheshoppingmall.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“intheshoppingmall”可知问的是地点，用“where”。27.Heis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句，“enoughto...”表示“足够……去做……”，此句表达他太小不能上学，用“too...to...”。28.They______TVathomewhenIvisitedthem.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。29.Ilike______musicbecauseitcanmakemerelaxed.A.listentoB.listeningC.listeningtoD.tolisten答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，“listentomusic”是固定搭配“听音乐”。30.Themovieisso______thatmostofthechildrenare______init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;interestingD.interested;interesting答案：A解析：“exciting”形容事物“令人兴奋的”，“interested”形容人“感兴趣的”。31.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用“Howoften”。32.He______anewbikelastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy答案：B解析：“lastmonth”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用“bought”。33.We______playfootballifit______tomorrow.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC./;doesn'trainD./;won'train答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。34.The______onthetableareverydelicious.A.breadB.milkC.bananasD.water答案：C解析：根据“are”可知主语是复数，“bread”“milk”“water”是不可数名词，“bananas”是可数名词复数。35.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是“什么”，用“What”。36.She______tothepartyifshe______freetomorrow.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。37.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。38.The______ofthehouseisveryhigh.Ican'taffordit.A.priceB.costC.valueD.money答案：A解析：“price”指“价格”，“cost”指“成本”，“value”指“价值”，“money”指“钱”，这里说房子价格高，用“price”。39.—______didyougothere?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybus”可知问的是交通方式，用“How”。40.He______alotofmistakesintheexamlastweek.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake答案：B解析：“lastweek”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用“made”。41.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.noisyD.noisily答案：A解析：“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，图书馆要保持安静，用“quiet”。42.—______isthepopulationofthecity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。43.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”。44.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。45.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：询问对某事的看法用“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”。46.He______hisbiketoschooleverydayexceptrainydays.A.ridesB.rodeC.isridingD.willride答案：A解析：“everyday”表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用“rides”。47.Thereis______waterintheglass.Weneedtogetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，“few”和“afew”修饰可数名词复数，“little”表示“几乎没有”，“alittle”表示“有一点”，根据“Weneedtogetsome”可知杯子里几乎没水了，用“little”。48.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwassixyearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“WhenIwassixyearsold”可知问的是时间，用“When”。49.She______abeautifuldressforherbirthdaypartylastweek.A.choosesB.choseC.ischoosingD.willchoose答案：B解析：“lastweek”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用“chose”。50.Theteacheraskedus______theproblemcarefully.A.thinkaboutB.tothinkaboutC.thinkingaboutD.thoughtabout答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。51.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：问去医院的路，“Whichisthewayto...”用来询问“哪一条是去……的路”，所以选C。52.I'mgoingto______somemoneytobuyanewbook.A.saveB.spendC.costD.pay答案：A解析：“savemoney”表示“存钱”，根据“tobuyanewbook”可知要存钱买书；“spend”和“pay”的主语是人，“cost”的主语是物，这里说存钱更符合语境。53.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”可知问的是花费的时间，用“Howlong”。54.He______hisgrandparentsnextSunday.A.visitsB.visitedC.isgoingtovisitD.visit答案：C解析：“nextSunday”表示将来时间，用一般将来时，“begoingto+动词原形”可表示将来的计划或打算。55.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.amazing;interestedB.interested;amazingC.amazing;interestingD.interested;interesting答案：A解析：“amazing”形容事物“令人惊奇的”，“interested”形容人“感兴趣的”。56.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用“What”。57.She______ashowerwhenthephonerang.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.wastaking答案：D解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。58.Wemust______therulesintheschool.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：“followtherules”是固定表达“遵守规则”，在学校要遵守规则。59.—______didyouhaveforbreakfast?—Ihadsomebreadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“somebreadandmilk”可知问的是吃了什么，用“What”。60.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishingD.wasfinishing答案：B解析：“lastnight”是过去时间，“at8o'clock”强调在过去某个时间点完成的动作，用一般过去时。61.The______inthesupermarketareverycheap.A.priceB.thingC.thingsD.money答案：C解析：根据“are”可知主语是复数，“price”和“money”是不可数名词，“thing”的复数是“things”。62.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At9:30p.m.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“At9:30p.m.”可知问的是时间，用“When”。63.She______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。64.Isawanoldman______onthesideoftheroadonmywaytoschool.A.lieB.lyingC.tolieD.lay答案：B解析：“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里看到老人正躺在路边。65.The______ofthebookisverygood.It'sworthreading.A.priceB.costC.valueD.money答案：C解析：“value”表示“价值”，这里说这本书的价值很高，值得一读；“price”指价格，“cost”指成本，“money”指钱。66.—______didyougotherewith?—Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“myfriends”可知问的是和谁一起去的，用“Who”。67.He______akiteintheparklastSundayafternoon.A.fliesB.flewC.isflyingD.willfly答案：B解析：“lastSundayafternoon”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用“flew”。68.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。69.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：询问天气还可以用“How'stheweather...?”。70.Themoviemademe______.Ilaughedalot.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.bored答案：B解析：根据“Ilaughedalot”可知电影让我开心，“happy”表示“开心的”。71.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用“Howoften”。72.She______alettertoherpen-pallastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：B解析：“lastnight”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用“wrote”。73.The______aresinginganddancingonthestage.A.childB.childrenC.boyD.girl答案：B解析：根据“are”可知主语是复数，“child”“boy”“girl”是单数，“children”是“child”的复数。74.—______didyoubuythisbeautifuldress?—Itcostme200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“200yuan”可知问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。75.He______playfootballifhe______freetomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC./;isD./;willbe答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。76.Ilikethe______intherestaurant.Theyareverydelicious.A.menuB.dishC.dishesD.food答案：C解析：根据“Theyare”可知主语是复数，“menu”是菜单，“dish”是可数名词，这里用复数“dishes”表示菜肴。77.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”。78.She______herhomeworkwhilehermotherwascooking.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing答案：B解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，且从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时。79.Weshouldbe______toothers.It'sagoodvirtue.A.kindB.friendlyC.bothAandBD.polite答案：C解析：“bekindto”和“befriendlyto”都表示“对……友好”，“polite”是“礼貌的”，这里说对他人友好是美德，A和B都合适。80.—______didyouarriveinShanghai?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastweek”可知问的是时间，用“When”。81.He______totheconcertifhe______timetomorrow.A.willgo;hasB.willgo;willhaveC.goes;hasD.goes;willhave答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。82.The______oftheshoesisveryreasonable.I'lltakethem.A.priceB.costC.valueD.money答案：A解析：“price”指“价格”，这里说鞋子的价格合理，用“price”。83.Isawadog______afteracatinthestreet.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran答案：B解析：“seesb./sth.doingsth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。84.—______doyoulikethecity?—Becauseit'sverybeautiful.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问句用“why”提问原因。85.She______abigcakeforherson'sbirthdayyesterday.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake答案：B解析：“yesterday”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词用“made”。86.Wemustn't______inthelibrary.It'sarule.A.talkloudlyB.talkquietC.totalkloudlyD.totalkquiet答案：A解析：“mustn't”后接动词原形，“talk”是动词，要用副词“loudly”修饰，图书馆不能大声说话。87.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“thepanda”可知问的是“什么”，用“What”。88.He______TVathomewhenhisfriendcametoseehim.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。89.The______ofthehotelisverygood.Theroomsarecleanandtidy.A.serviceB.foodC.priceD.menu答案：A解析：根据“Theroomsarecleanandtidy”可知说的是酒店的服务好，“service”是“服务”的意思。90.—______didyoustaythere?