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1、语法填空导学案一学习目标: 1.了解语法填空题的命题特点2. 学习语法填空题解题技巧;二、学习重点:学习语法填空题的解题技巧三、学习难点:掌握语法填空题的解题技巧四、教学过程 step1. 了解语法填空题的命题特点纵观近四年杭州中考真题可知,语法填空有以下特点:1.设空原则 (1)命题者对语言材料进行分散式挖空,共设10个空,考查点尽量广泛,每一空可能考查一个不同的语法点,10个空有可能涉及10个语法考点,至少也有7个语法考点,相同考点尽量不重复。 (2)语法填空题以考查词法为主,设空分为有提示词和无提示词,详见下图:语法填空有提示词名词:给出名词,填写词性词形转换。代词:注意五格变化形容词/
2、副词:给出形容词副词较级、最高级,或填写词性词形转换(形容词转换为副词、名词),或者填写反义词(前缀)。数词:给出基数词,填写序数词或次数词,或概数词动词:给出动词的基本形式,填写词性词形转换(转换为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分(可能需要填写两个或三个词),或是填写非谓语动词。无提示词介词:多用于固定搭配中冠词:特指/泛指连词:考虑上下文逻辑关系及复合句it: 形式主语或形式宾语 (3)解题时需认真考虑所填词在句子中充当的成分和词性及形式。Step2分类练习,夯实基础。(1)名词1.Look,Mom!I made this butterfly out of _(leaf).Great job
3、!2.How amazing!The little cat caught two _(mouse) last night3.I think volunteering is_ (education)4.There is a little _(water) in the bottle. Please add some more.5.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on _ (children) Day.(2)代词 1.Who is the man in black over there?2Mr. Smith. He t
4、eaches _(we) math. 3.Mary chatted with a friend of _(she) on WeChat for a long time last night.4.Did she enjoy _(she) at the party last weekend?(3)形容词/副词1.Which is _ (heavy) , a hen or a chicken?2.He is one of _(friendly) people in the class, I think.3.This book is not as _(interesting) as that one.
5、4.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _(quiet/quietly) to have a look at it. 5.He is _at learning math. He is much _at Chinese and he is _ at English.(bad)(4)动词1.My English teacher took a photo of me while I _(run) at the sports meeting.2. If Jim _(study) hard, 和 dream will come true.
6、3.Everyone _(ask) to show his health code when taking public transportation now.4.It is said that a new subway line _(build) in our city next year.Great news!5._(arrive) at the airport on time, youd better set off early6.The villagers told us the stories about the 17 old trees_(plant) by 17 Red Army
7、 soldiers 80 years ago7.As the old saying goes,“_(see) is believing.” 8.Three days _(be) a short period, but Ill never forget the time we spent together in the small town.(5)数词1.I think the _(nine) picture is good.2.I have been to Beijing _(two) (6)介冠连词1.My grandfather always gets up six oclock _the
8、 morning and plays Tai Chi _an hour.2.Its a miracle that China has completely won the war _ poverty(贫穷).3_he drives or takes a bus, Mr. Miller will be here on time4.You cannot see the star clearly _ the sky is very clear.5.You should take _umbrella with you in England. Its _ useful tool for you. 6Wh
9、o is _young lady in red?She is my classmate, _European girl.Step3语篇练习,提升能力AA 63-year-old Chinese grandpa is really popular online.Thats because he can make great woodwork 25. _ glue or nails.Wang Dewen,26. _ great Chinese woodworker,lives in Wuzhou,South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.He is
10、 known as“Grandpa Amu”.And he 27. _(call) the modern Lu Ban,a famous Chinese woodworker in ancient China. Grandpa Amu is good at 28. _(build) things by hand.In one of his most popular 29. _(video),he is making a great wooden bridge by using ancient Chinese mortise and tenon skills.It means that no g
11、lue or nails areGrandpa Amu uses the same skill 30. _(make) some toys for his grandson. 31. _ (he) once made a walking Peppa Pig for his grandson.Of all the wooden toys,his grandson thinks the walking Peppa Pig is 32. _(cute). “33. _ amazing Grandpa Amu is!He 34. _(true) makes some interesting thing
12、s!”one netizen says. Do you like Grandpa Amu?BWuhan is one of 23. largest and most beautiful cities in China.Every year,it attracts millions of 24. (visit) from home and abroad.I am always ready to show people around this amazing city.Many people call Wuhan a“City on Rivers”.The city is divided by t
13、he Yangtze River,the longest river in Asia.When you stand by the Yangtze River,you may 25. (praise) the magnificent Yangtze River Bridge,which 26. (build) in 1957.The bridge is famous around the world because it was the most important one to connect rail travel between the north and south of China.
14、The most famous building is perhaps the Yellow Crane Tower.It sits high on a hill overlooking the Yangtze River.Whats the best time of the year to visit Wuhan?I will 27. (certain) choose spring.Cherry(樱花树),plum(李子) and peach blossoms all come to life at the same time.It is 28. beautiful that it attracts 100,000 people every week.29. surprising it is!Many foreign people say that they would like 30. (eat) t
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