河北中考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

河北中考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthis______dictionary?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her答案：C解析：第一个空后有名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers。2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,buthe______bybusyesterday.A.goes;wentB.went;goesC.goes;goesD.went;went答案：A解析：第一句有everyday，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数goes；第二句有yesterday，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。3.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，排除A、B；abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe，所以选C。4.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：more不能修饰比较级；very和quite不能修饰比较级；much可以修饰比较级，表程度。5.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften。6.Theboyistooyoung______thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。7.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，book是单数，用waswritten。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。9.Thestudents______alotoftime______Englisheveryday.A.take;toreadB.spend;readingC.cost;toreadD.pay;reading答案：B解析：“spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”；take常用it作形式主语；cost的主语是物；pay常和for搭配。10.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！flowers是可数名词复数，用what引导。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业，用what。12.Shecanspeak______Englishand______Chinese.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;/答案：A解析：语言前一般不用冠词。13.TheSmiths______dinnerwhenIgottotheirhome.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving答案：A解析：根据whenIgottotheirhome可知主句用过去进行时，TheSmiths表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数，用werehaving。14.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.heardfromD.hearsfrom答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。15.Heaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，用一般过去时。16.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。17.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：根据food可知是尝起来美味，用taste。18.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。19.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an。20.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：book是可数名词单数，感叹句结构是What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！useful以辅音音素开头，用a。21.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。22.She______tothepartyifsheisfree.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观事实和真理用一般现在时。24.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。25.He______alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：根据sincehecamehere可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。26.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；“too...to...”后接动词原形；“enough...to...”后接动词原形；“as...as...”表示“和……一样”。27.Theyaretalking______thephone.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B解析：“onthephone”表示“在电话里”。28.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。29.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。30.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，more不能修饰tall；very不能修饰比较级；thetallest是最高级，这里是两者比较用比较级，much可以修饰比较级。31.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：根据yet可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。32.We______gotothemovieslastnight.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.aren't答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn't。33.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里用with表示“具有，带有”，作后置定语修饰thegirl。34.He______beathomebecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：根据“thelightinhisroomison”可知推测他一定在家，用must。35.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。36.She______alettertoherfriendeverymonth.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：A解析：根据everymonth可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数writes。37.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！38.He______inthefactorysince2008.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据since2008可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。39.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。40.Sheis______ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：两者比较用比较级，且表示“两者中较……的一个”要用“the+比较级”。41.We______totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。42.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C解析：根据whenhismothercamein可知主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。43.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough+名词”或“形容词/副词+enough”，这里表示年龄足够大，用oldenough。44.Theyhavelivedhere______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接时间段，since后接时间点，threeyears是时间段，用for。45.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A解析：这里用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰thebook，表示“正躺在桌子上的书”。46.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。47.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Which答案：A解析：问人口数量用what。48.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。49.Theproblemisnot______difficult.Wecanworkitout.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里说能解决问题，说明不是太难，用too。50.She______herbikewhenIsawher.A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.rode答案：C解析：根据whenIsawher可知主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。51.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时。52.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。53.He______thepianoeveryevening.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.willplay答案：A解析：根据everyevening可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数plays。54.______istheweatherliketoday?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”表示“……天气怎么样？”55.She______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数goes。56.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreadB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：先行词是thebook，指物，可省略关系代词which/that，A选项what不能引导定语从句，B选项多了it，D选项who指人，所以选C。57.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据sincehewasborn可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。58.Theproblemis______easy______wecanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。59.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。60.Theboyis______clever______hecananswerthequestion.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。61.They______tothebeachlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。62.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和eyes是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。63.He______footballafterschooleveryday.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.willplay答案：A解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数plays64.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。65.She______anewbikelastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据lastmonth可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。66.Themovieis______boring______Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。67.He______inthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。68.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。69.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。70.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。71.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据forthreeyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。72.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadriver.”可知问的是职业，用what。73.She______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。74.Theproblemis______hard______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。75.He______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C解析：根据whenIcalledhim可知主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。76.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，用which引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，who指人，whose表示所属关系。77.They______inthiscitysince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据since2015可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。78.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。79.She______alettertoherparentseveryweek.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：A解析：根据everyweek可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数writes。80.Themovieis______exciting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。81.He______tothezoolastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。82.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。83.He______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.willread答案：A解析：根据everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数reads。84.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：问温度用what。85.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数goes。86.Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，用which引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，who指人，whose表示所属关系。87.He______inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据sinceheleftschool可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。88.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。89.She______abeautifulflowerforhermotheryesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。90.Theboyis______smart______hecansolvetheproblemquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...t