强化练(十二)　非常规选材之记叙文2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练专题二　七选五阅读

强化练(十二)非常规选材之记叙文2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练专题二七选五阅读强化练(十二)非常规选材之记叙文考情速递：增强试题的灵活性是高考命题的一个重要趋势，下面三篇文章打破了该题型以往常以说明文为载体的模式，体现了高考命题新的选材趋势。(2023·泉州高中毕业班质量监测三)AftermyfamilygotcomfortablysettledinHotelRamadainBangkok,westartedexploringthecity.Afterendlesshoursofshopping,itwasfinallytimetogoback.Thiswaswhenthetroublestarted.WeforgottherearetwoRamadahotelsintheoppositedirections.Absolutelyunawareofthis,westartedsearchingforthewayback.Googlemapssuggestedustheshortestroutewhichwasjust20minutesawaybywalk.__1__Bangkokfeltdifferentaftersunset.Walkingalongtheheavily－crowdedroadswiththedark－redskyfeltbeautiful.Lostinourtalk,wedidn’trealizethatwepassedontothequieterpartofthetown.__2__Itwasclosedforredecoration.Unfortunately,nobodyaroundusthenspokeEnglish.Worsestill,westeppedinalocaltuk－tuk(三轮车),whichtookustoanunknownareaforanenormouspay.Wehadnoideawherewewere,ourmobilephonesnearlyoutofcharge.__3__Hewasataxidriver.Recountingtheday’seventsprovedtobeagreatconversationstarter.Weendeduptalkingthroughtheway.Hewassokindastooffertodriveusaroundfortherestofourstay.__4__Forthenextfourdays,fromfloatingmarketstothetemplesofWatPho,ourtripwouldn’thavebeensotrouble－freewithouthim.Sometimeswhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,Ithinkaboutthestrangerwemetonthestreetsandhowatinymistakeonourpartledtounexpectedresults.__5__A.Thatwaswhenourheroarrived.B.Ourthankfulnessknewnobounds.C.WereachedacompletelydifferentHotelRamada.D.Wesetoffintothecitywithlittleresearchontransport.E.Wedecidednottowasteourmoneybutourtimeinstead.F.Thetripringsasareminderthateverycloudhasasilverlining.G.Hetheninformedusthatourhotelwasjustafewblocksaway.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在曼谷旅游时遇到一位好心的司机的故事。1.E[上文“Googlemapssuggestedustheshortestroutewhichwasjust20minutesawaybywalk.”提到，谷歌地图提供了最短的路线，步行只需20分钟，结合下一段中“Walkingalongtheheavily－crowdedroadswiththedark－redskyfeltbeautiful.”可知，作者一家选择了按推荐的路线步行，E项“我们决定不浪费钱，而是花费时间。”承上启下。]2.C[根据下一句“Itwasclosedforredecoration.”可知，作者一家应是到达酒店后发现它关闭了，C项“我们到达了一个完全不同的华美达酒店。”承接下文。]3.A[上一段末句“Wehadnoideawherewewere,ourmobilephonesnearlyoutofcharge.”提到，作者一家身陷困境，结合下文“Hewasataxidriver.”可知，空处应是提及一个帮助作者一家解决困境的人物，A项“就在这时，我们的英雄来了。”承上启下。]4.B[上文“Hewassokindastooffertodriveusaroundfortherestofourstay.”提到，那名司机带作者一行人四处转转，结合下文“Forthenextfourdays...ourtripwouldn’thavebeensotroublefreewithouthim.”可知，作者一家应是很感谢那位司机，B项“我们感激不尽。”承上启下。]5.F[根据上文“Sometimeswhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan...ledtounexpectedresults.”可知，事情不按原计划发展时作者总会想起那位陌生人和那次旅行，所以空处应是总结那次旅行得出的教训，F项“这次旅行提醒我们，黑暗中总有一线光明。”承接上文。](2023·潍坊高三测试)ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonce－in－a－lifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.__1__About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.ThatallyoursenseswillbestimulatedisthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart－touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.__2__Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.__3__Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow：nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulascruel.Forexample,whenyouseeabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick,yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.__4__Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather－changingprocess.__5__Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极洲的各种见闻以及感受。1.D[根据上文中的“IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn”可知，作者认为自己需要再次来到这个地方，空后讲到了“About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.”，空处承上启下，应该会讲到不是只有作者有这样的感觉，其他人也有类似的感受，故D项符合语境。]2.A[根据本段的“allyoursenseswillbestimulated”可知，本段主要在讲作者的感官感受。空前举了几个例子，故A项“这样的例子还有很多。”符合语境。]3.G[根据本段中的“Itisasmuchbeautiful...Thecyclecontinues，andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor”可推知，生命周期绵延不息，故G项“一切皆有意义，生命周期显而易见。”符合语境。]4.C[根据空前和空后内容可知，此处内容应与去南极洲旅行的时间有关，故C项“我们的航行是该季节的最后一次。”符合语境。]5.F[空前讲企鹅正处于换毛季，空后说探险队保证我们不把它们吓到藏在极冷的水下，F项“它们在这段时间真的虚弱且不能下潜。”符合语境。且F项中的“They”指的就是企鹅，thistime指的正是“theiryearlyfeather－changingprocess”。](2023·南京二模)There’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity.__1__Formoststudents,acompletelynewenvironmentiswaitingtobeexplored.WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letaloneexplorethehugecampus.Althoughweknewshehadflatmatesandphoneappstogethertofitin,thechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.__2__Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundavirtualforestenvironment.Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.__3__Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopamine(多巴胺)system—settinguptheirbrainsformemorizingthings.Thus,theyscoredhigher.Soleavinghometostudymakesperfectsense.__4__Butwemayallbeabletogainsomeofthebenefits,evenifit’sjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Herearethreethingstotry：◆Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask—likememorizingaspeechinthelibrary,orrevisingforanexaminapark—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.◆__5__Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou’retappedinapartofitthatyou’venevervisited.Thentrytovisualizeexactlyhowyou’llgetout.◆Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetheritimprovesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesforaforeigntrip.A.Getlostinyourimagination.B.Prepareyourselfforacitytour.C.Butexploringplacesassuchisbeneficialtomemory.D.Peopleprovetobemoreadaptableafternewexperience.E.Thelattergroupperformedbetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.F.Therearenewfriendstomeetandnewresponsibilitiestoaccept.G.Youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己女儿的例子，表达了人们在一个陌生的新的环境中，应该勇于探索和尝试的观点，作者认为这会给人们带来好处，并给出了一些具体的做法和建议。1.F[根据上一句“There’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity.”，选项F补充说明了离开家去上大学时会面对的情况，与上一句是并列递进关系，承接上文。]2.C[根据前文“Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letaloneexplorethehugecampus.”和“Althoughweknewshehadflatmates...tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.”可知，前文表达了目前主要的挑战是适应新环境，而不是探索校园；但根据第三段可知，探索新环境对大脑记忆是有好处的，所以选项C与前文有转折关系，合理引出了下文。]3.E[根据上一句“Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.”可知，前组的成员走的老路，后组的成员探索了新路；结合下一句“Accordingtotheresearchers...Thus,theyscoredhigher.”可知，后组的成员在大脑记忆方面的测试得分更高，表现更好，与选项E句意相符，下一句是对选项E的具体解释。]4.G[根据下一句“Butwemayallbeabletogain...andchallengingourthinkingskills.”中的“But”和“all”和句意可知，空处应该是指某一部分人会从中获益，选项G表达了这层含义，与下文衔接。]5.A[空处为段落主题句，根据最后两段可知，应该为祈使句，故答案选自A或B；根据下一句“Towarmyourselfupforlearning...thatyou’venevervisited.”可知，本段主要讲述要善于想象；选项A与其语意相符。]强化练(十三)非常规选材之议论文考情速递：逻辑推理与论证、独立思考与质疑、批判性思维等关键能力已经成为高考考查的重点。针对一种现象或认识进行开放式设问、寻求证据、有效推理与论证，这些都是批判性思维在高考命题改革中的具体体现。议论文的选题与高考对批判性思维的考查目标吻合。(2023·吉林高三调研)Withthedigitalrevolution,people’slivesarebeingtransformed.Themobilephoneisasymbolofthisdevelopment.Nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,astheyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlyandeffectively.__1__Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.__2__Thiswillcauseoverweightandsomeotherproblems.Mobilephoneshaveaparticularlygreatimpactonchildren’shealth,evenaffectingthenormaldevelopmentoftheirbrainandbody.It’salsotruethattoomuchuseofmobilephonescanmakeuscoldanddistant.Howmanytimeshaveyounoticedthatpeoplesitwitheachother,butdon’tinteract?Ourdependenceonphonesreducesouropportunitiesforface－to－facecommunication.__3__Mobilephonesalsotakeupmuchofourtimethatcouldbebetterusedinotherthings.Theymayincludelearning,playingsports,goingsightseeingandsoon.__4__Onthecontrary,theonlyresultafteralongtimespentonmobilephones,likeplayingvideogamesorwatchingvideoclipsisthatwemaynotonlyfeeltired,butemptyinmind.__5__Itiscertainlyconvenient，butitalsoencouragesustobelazyaboutourphysicalhealthandourrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttous.Wouldn’titbeagoodidea,onceinawhile,toturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountry,toenjoythesceneryandinthemeantimegetsomeexercisewiththepeoplewelove?A.Itwillcauseourinterpersonalcommunicatingskillstosuffer.B.However,weshouldnotoverlooktheirbadinfluences.C.Allinall,themobilephonehaspositivesanddrawbacks.D.Anyway,theconvenienceofmobilephonescan’tbeignored.E.Mobilesarealsousedbystudentsorlearnerstocheatintheexams.F.Theactivitiesarementallyandphysicallybeneficialtous.G.Usingthemfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了智能手机带来方便的同时，也带来了很多弊端。1.B[空前“theyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlyandeffectively”讲到了智能手机带来的好处，而下文主要在讲智能手机的危害，因此，空处会形成转折。B项“然而，我们不应忽略它们的负面影响。”符合语境。]2.G[本段的中心句讲到了智能手机对健康的危害，空后在具体讲不好的后果，因此，空处讲到的应该也是智能手机对健康的具体危害，且空后的This与G项中的“Usingthemfortoolong”相呼应，故G项符合语境。]3.A[空处承接上一句“Ourdependenceonphonesreducesouropportunitiesforface－to－facecommunication.”，应该会讲到这么做的具体危害，故A项符合语境。且A项中的“interpersonalcommunicating”与前一句中的“face－to－facecommunication”相呼应。]4.F[根据空后的“Onthecontrary”可知，空处紧跟上文，结合上文中的“Theymayincludelearning，playingsports，goingsightseeingandsoon.”可知，空处应该会讲到与这些活动相关的内容，故F项符合语境。]5.C[此处为全文最后一段首句，应该为一个总结句来总结全文，再结合空后的“Itiscertainlyconvenient,butitalsoencouragesustobelazy...”可知，总结句应既要提到好处，也要讲到坏处，故C项符合语境。](2023·武汉高三质检)Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit：Wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyet,whilemostofusareonlytooreadytoapplythecoldwindofcriticismtoothers,wearesomehowreluctanttogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.__1__Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcomplimentsgracefully.Instead,weareembarrassedandshrugoffthewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseofthisdefensivereaction,directcomplimentsaresurprisinglydifficulttogive.Thatiswhysomeofthemostvaluedpatsonthebackarethosewhichcometousindirectly.It’sespeciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.__2__Acookispraisedforaperfectmeal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsaredonejustright?Doyoueverpraiseyourpaperboyforgettingthepapertoyouontime365daysayear?Praiseisparticularlyappreciatedbythosedoingroutinejobs：gasstationattendants,waitresses—evenhousewives.__3__Sincesooftenpraiseistheonlywageahousewifereceives,surelysheshouldgethermeasure.__4__Itonlytakesamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort—perhapsaquickphonecalltopassonacompliment,orfiveminutestowriteanappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestmentandyetconsidertheresultsitmayproduce.__5__So,let’sbealerttothesmallexcellencearoundusandcommentonthem.Wewillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople’slives,butalso,veryoften,addhappinessintoourown.A.Weareaccustomedtoacceptingpraise.B.Astudentisignoreddespitehisgoodwork.C.Togivepraisecoststhegiveralmostnothing.D.It’sstrangehowcautiousweareaboutpraising.E.Shakespearesaid，“Ourpraiseisourwage.”F.Anartistgetscomplimentsforagloriouspicture.G.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment，”saidMarkTwain.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。生活中没有赞美，就如同人的精神世界没有了阳光。我们应该学会接受赞美，更要学会赞美别人，赞美厨师做出的可口饭菜，赞美报童准时将报纸送到，赞美家庭主妇……赞美给别人和自己都带来欢乐。1.D[根据下文的“Perhapsit’sbecause...acceptcomplimentsgracefully.”可知，可能是我们不知道如何接受赞美。据此可知，空处说明对别人的表扬，我们常谨慎以待。]2.F[根据下文的“Acookispraisedforaperfectmeal.”可知，厨师会因为做了一手好饭菜而受到表扬；据此可知，空处与此对应，讲述受到表扬的具体例子，F项“一个艺术家因画出一幅绚丽多彩的画而受到赞美。”符合语境。]3.E[空后一句讲到因为赞美是家庭主妇得到的唯一报酬，她肯定应该得到她的报酬。据此可知，空处应引出下文，说明赞美是一种报酬。E项“莎士比亚说：‘我们的赞美就是我们的工资。’”符合语境。]4.C[空处位于该段句首，是该段主题句。根据下文的“Itonlytakes...anappreciativeletter.”可知，赞美很容易，只需要片刻的思考和片刻的努力，或许一个快速的电话就可以将赞美传递，或者也可以花五分钟写一封感激信。据此可知，该段主要说明赞美几乎不需要付出代价。]5.G[根据上文的“Itissucha...itmayproduce.”可知，对于赞美，只需微小的投资，就可以获得很大的收益。据此可知，空处承接上文，说明赞美的好处。故G项“马克·吐温说：‘只凭一句赞美的话，我就能活上两个月。’”符合语境。](2023·广州统考一模)Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat’snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.__1__Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.__2__Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?__3__Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫败感).Newgardenersmayplantthewron