强化练(二十八)　多个主谓结构类命题2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练专题四　语法填空

强化练(二十八)多个主谓结构类命题【2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练专题四语法填空强化练(二十八)多个主谓结构类命题说明：加黑部分为多个主谓结构类对点题，同学们在解题时要格外注意。Biggerisn’talwaysbetter.Justlookatsmartphonesandpersonalcomputers.Itisthecontinualshrinkage(缩小)ofcomponentsthathascausedtheexplosionofcomputingpowerandenabledthesegadgetstobe1.____________(access)topeople.Inspiredbythis，researchersandscientistshavebeenworkingonareas2.____________makingthingssmallmaymeanbigresults.Andthisyear，theNobelPrizehasbrokenthetraditionofcelebratingbigbypresentingthebiggestprizes3.____________discoveriesonthesmallestscales.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine4.____________(award)toacellular－levelexperiment.ThecommitteegavetheawardtoYoshinoriOhsumioftheTokyoInstituteofTechnology，forhisresearchon“autophagy”，5.____________“self－eating”processseenincells.What’smore，in6.____________(recognize)oftheirworkingonthestrangepropertiesofmatterinextremestatesand7.____________(take)theirresearchallthewaydowntoanatomicscale，theNobelPrizeinPhysicswenttothreeBritish－bornscientistswhocurrentlyworkintheU.S.Anotherexceptionalnewfieldis8.____________ofnanotechnology.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrywenttoascientistwhomanagedtobuildtheworld’stiniestmachinesoutofmolecules.Smallasthesubjectsare，thebenefitsofthescientists’researcharesettobehuge.More9.____________(important)，theirinventionsmayeveneventuallybeturnedintoproductsthatbenefitmankind.“Thegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinphysicshavestartedafirestormofresearch，anditwillonlybelessthanageneration10.____________theirresearchleadstoadvancesasunimaginabletousnowaslasersandcomputerchipswereahundredyearsago，”LauraH.Greene，president－electoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety，toldTheNewYorkTimes.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。大的并不总是好的。诺贝尔奖也一改以往青睐大型科技成果的传统，将最大的奖项颁给了规模最小的科学新发现。1.accessible[考查词性转换。由空前的be以及空后的介词to可知，该空应填形容词accessible，短语beaccessibleto意为“易被……接近/使用”。]2.where[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________makingthingssmallmaymeanbigresults”为限制性定语从句，先行词为areas，从句缺少地点状语，故应用关系副词where。]3.to[考查介词。presentsthtosb/sth为固定搭配，意为“把……授予……”，故填to。]4.wasawarded[考查时态语态和主谓一致。空格所在句为简单句，所填词作句子的谓语。此处描述的动作发生在过去，主语TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine为单数且与动词award之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，所以空格处填wasawarded。]5.a[考查冠词。________“self－eating”processseenincells作autophagy的同位语。process在此为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且self－eating的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。]6.recognition[考查词性转换。由空前的介词in和空后的介词of可知，此处应填名词形式recognition。inrecognitionof...为固定搭配，意为“为表彰……”。]7.taking[考查非谓语动词。结合空前的并列连词and以及前文的theirworking可知，此处应填动名词形式taking，taking与working并列。]8.that[考查代词。此处应用代词that特指与前面提到的事物同类的另一事物，that等同于thefield。]9.importantly[考查词性转换。moreimportantly为固定用法，表示“更重要的是”。]10.before[考查状语从句。该空所在句是“Itwillonlybe＋时间段＋before...”句型，该句型意为“过……时间……就会……”，其中before引导时间状语从句，故填before。]【对点题难句拆解】双引号中的句子为并列复合句，其中包含四个主谓结构。我们可以先锁定句子的主干，然后利用从属连词、并列连词及动词定位每一个主谓结构，从而顺利解题。句式分析如下：(2023·湖南部分重点高中11月联考)Sleephasbecomeanationalobsession，1.______________numerousapps，trackersandgurus(专家)tellingusweneedeighthoursanight.Butdon’tbeannoyedifyou’regettingandneedingmoreorlessthanthat.“Wehavenoideawherethatfigurecamefrom，”saysNeilStanley，asleepexpertandauthorofHowtoSleepWell.“Thereisn’t2.____________smallamountofproofthatweneedit.”Onepossible3.____________(explain)isthe8－hourdaymovement，whichstartedinAustralia，BritainandAmericain1850，and4.____________(base)aroundtheideathattheworkingmanneeded8hoursofwork，8hoursofleisureand8hoursofsleepwithina24－hourperiod.“It’snotabadfiguretoaimfor，butsleepislikeheight，”saysStanley.“It’s5.____________(genetic)determinedandwe’realldifferent.Sosleeptrackersarequitepointlessbecausethey’remeasuringsomethingthat’sasindividualasafingerprint.”Lastmonth，neurologistandsleepdisorderspecialistDr.GuyLeschzinerwarnedsleep－trackingappsweremakingpeoplesoanxiousabout6.____________(get)enoughsleepthattheyweredevelopinginsomnia.“It’ssimpletoworkout7.____________manyhoursyouneed，”saysStanley.“What8.____________(matter)ishowyoufeelat11am.IfyoufeelOK，thenyou’regettingenoughsleep.Soignorethe8－hourrule.Itdoesn’tmatterhowlongittakesyou9.____________(fall)asleep，howmany10.____________(time)youwakeatnight，orhowyoufeelwhenyouwakeup.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。每个人不一定每天必须保证8小时的睡眠，睡眠时间因人而异。1.with[考查介词。本空应用介词with，with与后面的部分构成“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。]2.a[考查冠词。此处应用a，asmallamountof为固定搭配，意为“少量的”。]3.explanation[考查词性转换。该空所填词在句中作主语，再结合One可知，该空填explanation。]4.wasbased[考查时态语态和主谓一致。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，which与base之间为动宾关系，which指代先行词the8－hourdaymovement，为单数概念，再结合started可知用过去时态，该空填wasbased。]【对点题难句拆解】该句为主从复合句，句中包含四个主谓结构。我们可以先锁定句子的主干，然后利用从属连词和并列连词定位每一个主谓结构。句式分析如下：5.genetically[考查词性转换。空处所填词修饰谓语，故应用副词genetically。]6.getting[考查非谓语动词。空处所填词作介词about的宾语，且此处表示主动，故应使用动名词getting。]7.how[考查名词性从句。此处应使用how，复合连接词howmany引导宾语从句，意为“多少”。]8.matters[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，What________为主语从句，空处应填谓语动词。根据上下文，此处谈论的是客观事实，动词应使用一般现在时；What作主语，且表示抽象意义，故空格处填matters。]9.tofall[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的特殊疑问句形式，故空处应使用不定式tofall。]10.times[考查名词的数。time在此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，根据空前的howmany可知，此处应用复数形式times。]Theoceancoversover70%ofthesurfaceofourplanet，though，accordingtotheNationalOceanService，95%ofitremainsunexplored，whichis1.____________underthesurfaceisadarkandbadenvironment2.____________constanthighpressure，freezingtemperaturesandoddcreaturesinthedepths.Amongthemorethan17，000specieslivinginthedeepsea，theGreenlandsharkcanliveinthedepthsof7，200feetandisararely3.____________(see)Arcticpredator(捕食性动物)said4.____________(live)to400yearsoldandreach23feetinlength.Tobattlethe5.____________(ice)depths，ithaschemicalsinitsskinwhichpreventicecrystalsformingonitsbody.Anotherdeep－seacreatureisthegiantsquid，6.____________animalthatremainsamysterytoscientistsdespitebeingthelargestinvertebrate(无脊椎动物)onEarth.Sofarwhatweknowhascomefromdeadonesbeingwashedashore.Marinebiologistshavefoundthatgiantsquidsfindprey(猎物)usingeyeswhichareten7.____________(inch)wide，8.____________(approximate)thesizeofadinnerplate!Otherunusualcreaturesincludethevampiresquid，whichlives2，000to3，000feetundertheoceanand9.____________(be)socalledbecauseofitsdarkcloakthatconnectsitseightarms.So，10._____________(enjoy)swimming，butdon’tventuretoofardown—youneverknowwhatishiddenbeneath!【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些生活在海洋深处的奇怪的生物。1.because[考查名词性从句。设空处在系动词后引导表语从句，结合语境可知，该表语从句解释95%的海洋仍无人探索的原因，故填because。]2.with[考查介词。设空处引出后置定语，后跟三个并列的名词词组，表示“具有”之意，故填介词with。]【对点题难句拆解】3.seen[考查非谓语动词。由空前的冠词a和空后的名词predator可知，空处作定语修饰名词predator；结合语境可知，此处表示“罕见的北极捕食性动物”，see和被修饰的名词predator之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填seen。]4.tolive[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“said________(live)to400yearsoldandreach23feetinlength”在句中作后置定语，修饰名词predator，相当于定语从句that/whichissaid...，由此可知，这是固定句型“sb/sthissaid＋todo/tobe”的变形，故填tolive。]5.icy[考查词性转换。空处作定语，修饰名词depths，应使用形容词，故填icy。]6.an[考查冠词。“________animal...”在句中作thegiantsquid的同位语，表示“一种……的动物”，应用不定冠词，又因animal的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]7.inches[考查名词的数。由空前的数词ten可知，应使用名词复数，故填inches。]8.approximately[考查词性转换。“________(approximate)thesizeofadinnerplate”是对“ten________wide”的补充说明，空处在句中作状语，故填副词approximately。]9.is[考查时态和主谓一致。空处在定语从句中和lives并列作谓语，故填is。]10.enjoy[考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列的祈使句“________(enjoy)swimming”和“don’tventuretoofardown”，故填enjoy。]专题四语法填空强化练(二十二)传统文化类考情速递：中国情怀是高考英语学科的核心价值之一，高考试题通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导考生加强对中华优秀传统文化的认同，增强文化自信，这一点在语法填空题上的体现最为突出。纵观近三年的新高考卷试题可以发现，语法填空的选材注重对中华优秀传统文化的弘扬。如2023年新高考I卷对中国传统美食——小笼包的考查。(2023·湖南六校联考)2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinese1.____________(character)of“three”，“five”and“zero”.Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,2.____________representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.“Five”representstheinterweavingofYinandYang,andthecircleof“zero”meanseternityandhopeinthefuture.RongBaoZhai3.____________(locate)inBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnational－levelintangible(非物质的)4.____________(culture)heritagebytheStateCouncilofPRC.Thetechniqueis5.____________collectionofpainting，engravingandprintingasawhole.Itcanbeemployed6.____________(create)artworksand7.____________(realistic)reproduceallkindsofChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamousprints8.____________(be)“NightRevelsofHanXizai”.Theproductiontook8years,usingover1，600woodblocksandover6，000timesofoverprinting,markingthedevelopmentofthepeakofwoodblockprinting.RongBaoZhaipaysspecialattentiontocollectingandprotectingartworks.IthascollectedthousandsofworksfromYuan,MingandQingdynasties,andishonored9.____________“tinyPalaceMuseum”.Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,10._____________(become)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。2022年是荣宝斋创建350周年，这篇文章从荣宝斋的徽章、荣宝斋的木版印刷以及里面的收藏品等三个方面进行了介绍，荣宝斋已经成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。1.characters[考查名词的数。根据of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，该空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。]2.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在定语从句中作主语，指代主句“Thecharacter‘three’isshapedlikeabook”，故填which。]3.islocated[考查时态语态和主谓一致。此句指荣宝斋位于北京，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；动词locate与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又因主语表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词用单数，故填islocated。]4.cultural[考查词性转换。根据空前的intangible和空后的heritage可知，空处应填culture的形容词形式，故填cultural。]5.a[考查冠词。此处表示这种技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体，collection在此为可数名词且根据句意可知，空处表泛指，且collection的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。]6.tocreate[考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以用来创作艺术品，逼真地再现各种中国书法和绘画。根据句意可知，该空在句中作目的状语，故应填tocreate。]7.realistically[考查词性转换。句中reproduce为动词，指“再现”，修饰动词应用副词，故填realistically。]8.is[考查时态和主谓一致。该句为倒装句。句子的主语为“NightRevelsofHanXizai”，故谓语动词应用单数形式；又因为该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；故填is。]9.as[考查介词。根据空后的“tinyPalaceMuseum”可知，该处应填as表示“当作”，指荣宝斋被誉为“小故宫”，故填as。]10.becoming[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且句子的主语thebrand与become之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填becoming。](2023·南通海安高级中学2月开学考试)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing1.____________arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”，originally2.____________(mean)“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity，3.____________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialstatus4.____________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh－rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften5.____________(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby6.____________(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory7.____________capitalforsixdynasties,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric8.____________(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper－classculture,9.____________arerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect10.____________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“胡同”的历史以及作用。1.and[考查并列连词。此处动词plan与arrange为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。]2.meaning[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，mean与逻辑主语hutong构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。]3.surrounded[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，surround与逻辑主语theForbiddenCity构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填surrounded。]4.werepermitted[考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文IntheMingDynasty可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Citizensofhighersocialstatus，谓语动词用复数。故填werepermitted。]5.featured[考查时态。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填featured。]6.spacious[考查词性转换。修饰后文名词homes应用形容词spacious，作定语。故填spacious。]7.as[考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。]8.events[考查名词的数。event为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填events。]9.which[考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thecourtlifeandupper－classculture，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。]10.the[考查冠词。此处特指“草根北京人”的文化，应用定冠词the。故填the。](2023·石家庄高三质检)Although1.____________(use)inmanyAsiancountries,chopstickshavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesechopsticksdatebacktotheXiaDynasty.It’ssaidthat，2.____________(save)timeforcontrollingfloods,Dayu,agreatrulerinancientChina,atehotfoodwithsticks.By500AD,chopstickshadbeenadoptedinmanyneighboringcountriesthanks3.____________theirlightnessandconvenience.Chopsticks,withdistinctiveChinesefeatures,4.____________(praise)bywesternersas“China’s5.____________(five)greatinvention”.Oneendofachopstickisroundandtheotherissquare,6._______________(represent)theroundskyandthesquareearth.Chopsticksareusuallysevencunandsixfeninlength,whichstandsforpeople’ssevenemotionsandsixdesires.AndChinesepeoplethinkchopsticksare7.____________(good)thanknivesbecauseintheireyesmetalknive