强化练(二十)　思维跨度题2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练专题三　完形填空

强化练(二十)思维跨度题2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练专题三完形填空强化练(二十)思维跨度题2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练专题三完形填空强化练(二十)思维跨度题考情速递：近几年高考完形填空所选文章往往有一定的思维跨度，阅读过程中需要注意把握主人公在心态和行为方面的变化或者事件的曲折发展，从而理清思路，正确作答。(2023·大连高三双基测试)I’mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeinmycar.It’s5：15pm.Thetrafficisalready__1__andthenitcomestoafullstop.I’m__2__evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Aheadofmeareendlessrowsof__3__，roughly300.WhenIfinally__4__itontothebridge,thetrafficisstillmovingataslowpace.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomevery__5__.JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcan__6__itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeis__7__.There’snoroomforustomove.ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yet__8__，movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelane(车道)remains__9__forafewseconds,duringwhichtheambulance__10__through.Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourwait.Backinmy__11__，myanxietyisgone.Istart__12__whatwejustdid.Despiteourtiredness,wecollectivelydrewonourcompassion(同情)and__13__tohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore__14__thanwedidwithoutanyorders.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge，I’m__15__toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“我”遭遇交通拥堵，和其他车辆被堵在桥上。这时一辆救护车过来，每个司机都小心地让出一条道来，因为我们知道病人比我们更需要时间。1.A.rushingin B.turningupC.pullingover D.slowingdown答案D[根据下文的“thenitcomestoafullstop”可知，随后车流完全停了下来，由此可以推知，车辆开始减速。slowdown“放慢”；rushin“冲进”；turnup“出现”；pullover“靠边停车”。]2.A.stuck B.fixedC.lost D.wrapped答案A[根据上文的“itcomestoafullstop”可知，车辆停了下来，再结合该句内容和下文尾段中的“stuckonthebridge”可知，“我”在上桥前就被困住了。]3.A.passers－by B.driversC.vehicles D.taxis答案C[根据空前的“Thetraffic”，再结合该句中的“endlessrows”可知，“我”前面是数不尽的车辆，大约有300辆。]4.A.reach B.makeC.step D.get答案B[根据下文的“ontothebridge”可知，当“我”终于成功开到桥上时，车流仍然缓慢移动。]5.A.disappointed B.joyfulC.excited D.anxious答案D[根据下文的“myanxietyisgone”可知，“我”又累又饿，十分焦急。]6.A.realize B.identifyC.imagine D.sense答案B[根据下文的“asanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind”可知，“我”能从逐渐变大的声音中辨认出那是一辆从后面驶来的救护车。]7.A.filled B.lockedC.packed D.narrowed答案C[根据下文的“There’snoroomforustomove.”，再结合上文叙述的交通堵塞、车辆被困可知，桥上已经没有可以移动的空间了；由此可知，桥上非常拥挤。]8.A.carefully B.graduallyC.casually D.suddenly答案A[根据上文内容和常识可知，桥上非常拥挤，每辆车快速而又小心地移到一侧。]9.A.open B.messyC.crowded D.convenient答案A[根据上文内容和常识可知，司机给救护车让道，道路畅通保持了几秒钟。]10.A.crashes B.breaksC.jumps D.flashes答案D[根据上文的“forafewseconds”和常识可知，救护车为赶时间快速通过。]11.A.car B.seatC.spot D.sight答案C[根据上文内容和常识可知，桥上的司机为了给救护车让道会把车开到一边，救护车通过之后，司机便把车开回原来的位置。]12.A.bringingup B.reflectinguponC.referringto D.focusingon答案B[根据下文的“whatwejustdid”和最后一段内容可知，“我”开始反思我们所做的事情。bringup“抚养”；reflectupon“认真思考”；referto“提到”；focuson“集中”。]13.A.gratitude B.generosityC.intelligence D.expectation答案C[根据上文的“There’snoroomforustomove.”“ButI’mwrong.”和空前的“drewonourcompassion(同情)and”可知，“我”本想着没空间给救护车让道，但“我”错了。尽管我们很累，但我们一起用自己的同情和智慧去帮助那些比我们更迫切需要时间的陌生人。gratitude“感谢”；generosity“慷慨”；intelligence“智慧”；expectation“期待”。]14.A.desperately B.patientlyC.flexibly D.temporarily答案A[根据空前的“whoneededthetimemore”，再结合常识可知，救护车中的病人极需要时间。desperately“极度地”；patiently“耐心地”；flexibly“灵活地”；temporarily“暂时地”。]15.A.devoted B.connectedC.exposed D.abandoned答案B[根据语境可知，由于交通堵塞，“我”和其他司机都被困在桥上。由该句中的“toalltheotherdrivers”和空后的“Together”可知，虽然“我”看起来像是独自一人被困在桥上，但“我”与其他所有司机都联系在一起。connected“有关联的”，故选B项。devoted“忠诚的”；exposed“无遮蔽的”；abandoned“被抛弃的”。](2023·浙江三市联考)Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh－school__1__.SoIshouldn’thavebeen__2__whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.ButIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas__3__.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldisabled.IdiscussedLauren’s__4__withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmaketheteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit__5__notallthegirlswantedtoplay.Theseason’sfirstbasketballgame__6__.Ithadagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind.Lauren__7__followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoevery__8__.EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifelt__9__formydaughter.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledinforthegame.Lauren__10__theothersfairlywell.ThentheypassedLaurentheball.She__11__it.Sheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Lauren__12__usinthestands.“Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea__13__！”Forsixteenyears,I’dtriedhardto__14__Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferentnotphysicallyoremotionally,but__15__.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队。在一次比赛中，她还进球了，这让作者对女儿感到佩服。1.A.students B.teachersC.athletes D.clerks答案C[根据上文中的“Sportsareimportantinourfamily.”可以推测，作者的两个儿子都是运动员(athletes)。]2.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.depressed D.embarrassed答案B[体育在作者家里很重要，因此，Lauren说自己要去篮球队的时候，作者本不应该感到惊讶。disappointed“失望的”；surprised“惊讶的”；depressed“抑郁的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。]3.A.normal B.ordinaryC.different D.typical答案C[根据下文中的“Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.”可知，我们并没有告诉Lauren她和别人不一样(different)。]4.A.announcement B.preferenceC.arrangement D.proposal答案A[根据语境可知，此处与“whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam”中的announced呼应，故announcement符合语境。]5.A.if B.thoughC.because D.so答案C[根据句意可知，空前“Lauren成功入选了”和空后“不是所有的女孩都想打篮球”形成了因果关系，且为前果后因，故选because。]6.A.appeared B.remainedC.changed D.arrived答案D[根据下一句中的“Ithadagoodstart，butsoonVerden，Lauren’steam，wasbehind.”可知，第一场比赛到来了(arrived)。]7.A.attentively B.carelesslyC.frequently D.repeatedly答案A[根据下文中的“shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife”可以推断，Lauren很专心地(attentively)看着场上的运动，并为每一次投篮(shot)欢呼喝彩。]8.A.team B.shotC.game D.shout答案B[参见上题解析。]9.A.regret B.anxietyC.admiration D.sympathy答案C[根据上一句“EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying，shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.”可知，尽管Lauren没有上场，但她仍然很投入、很享受，这让作者很钦佩(admiration)。]10.A.keptpacewith B.gavewaytoC.putupwith D.brokeawayfrom答案A[根据下文中的“Sheshot.Shescored！”可以看出，Lauren可以很好地跟上场上其他人的节奏。keeppacewith...“与……步调一致”。]11.A.threw B.missedC.cast D.caught答案D[此处形成了一套完整的动作：“传球(passed)——接球(caught)——投篮(shot)——得分(scored)”。]12.A.challenged B.joinedC.left D.greeted答案B[结合空后Lauren所说的话可以看出，比赛后，Lauren来到了看台和我们汇合(join)。]13.A.mistake B.recordC.mess D.basket答案D[分析语境可知，此处是对“Iscored！”的意义重复叙述，“Imadeabasket”意为“我进球了”。]14.A.excuse B.prohibitC.discourage D.shelter答案D[根据上文中的“Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldisabled.”可知，作者一直在努力保护Lauren，让她不会感到与其他人不同。]15.A.spiritually B.consciouslyC.literally D.socially答案A[根据文中描述的故事可知，无论上场与否Lauren对比赛都很投入，由此可见，Lauren在精神上(spiritually)很特别、很令人钦佩。](2023·广州高三调研)Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof__1__，Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe__2__atonce：Itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand__3__thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit，__4__toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy’sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas__5__.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling__6__andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.__7__，Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum.“Takea__8__.Ihaveputinmedicine,just__9__，”shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother’s__10__hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe__11__ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d__12__himearlier，__13__holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis__14__，thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo__15__.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人的故事。1.A.luck B.patienceC.time D.energy答案B[根据下文中的“Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout”可以推测，火车晚点很久，安迪等得不耐烦，失去了耐心。patience“耐心，忍耐力”。]2.A.train B.truthC.cause D.notice答案C[根据下文中的“Itwasraininghard”可以推测，安迪发现了火车晚点的原因(cause)。]3.A.insisted B.explainedC.apologized D.admitted答案B[根据语境可知，安迪被一位女士叫醒，她递给安迪一个包，并解释包掉在地上了。]4.A.surprised B.readyC.thankful D.expecting答案A[根据下文中“Herememberedfeeling________andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.”可以推测，安迪将母亲准备的围巾从包中取出来了，但事实上围巾仍在包里，由此可知安迪打开包看到围巾时应是惊讶的。]5.A.checking B.leavingC.planning D.packing答案D[根据语境可知，安迪母亲坚持让安迪将围巾带上，因为如果下雨，天气会冷。再结合常识可知，事情发生在安迪打包行李时。check“检查”，leave“离开”，plan“计划”，pack“收拾(行李)”。]6.A.hurt B.annoyedC.ashamed D.puzzled答案B[根据下文中的“hadtakenitout”可知，安迪感觉很烦，并且将围巾取了出来。hurt“受伤的”，annoyed“生气的，烦恼的”，ashamed“惭愧的”，puzzled“困惑的，迷惑不解的”。]7.A.Lately B.FinallyC.Suddenly D.Instantly答案C[根据语境和下文中的“Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever”可知，安迪突然间意识到自己在发烧。lately“最近”，finally“终于”，suddenly“突然”，instantly“立刻，马上”。]8.A.look B.pillC.rest D.sandwich答案B[根据语境可知，以防万一，母亲在包裹中提前放了一些药，此处是指母亲让安迪吃一片药。]9.A.forsafety B.onpurposeC.incase D.byaccident答案C[参见上题解析。]10.A.calmness B.confidenceC.comfort D.care答案D[根据上文故事可知，安迪被母亲无微不至的关心感动了。]11.A.warmth B.memoryC.smell D.touch答案A[根据语境可知，外面在下大雨。下雨天，安迪发着烧，戴着母亲准备的温暖的围巾睡着了。warmth“温暖”，memory“记忆力”，smell“气味”，touch“触觉”。]12.A.helped B.pleasedC.disturbed D.greeted答案A[根据语境可知，安迪注意到的这个女士是之前帮助(helped)安迪捡包的女士。]13.A.comfortably B.safelyC.gently D.tightly答案D[根据语境“holdingababyinherarms，bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind”可知，这个女士紧紧抱着婴儿，他们俩都冻得瑟瑟发抖。tightly“紧紧地，牢固地”。]14.A.relief B.amazementC.mind D.advantage答案A[根据语境可知，用围巾包裹住婴儿后，婴儿睡着了，这令安迪感到甚是宽慰。relief“宽慰，安心”，amazement“吃惊”，mind“头脑”，advantage“优势”。]15.A.arms B.scarfsC.passengers D.mothers答案D[根据上文可知，围巾是安迪母亲的爱，婴儿披着围巾在自己母亲的怀抱中睡着，应是在两个母亲的爱中入睡了。]强化练(二十一)非常规选材之说明文和议论文考情速递：近几年高考完形填空主要考查记叙文，但也要关注其他文体，如说明文和议论文，做到备考无死角。解题提示：1.说明文完形填空解题要领：①明确说明对象，理清段落关系；②弄清说明顺序，把握作者态度。2.议论文完形填空解题要领：①抓住开篇，明确论点；②关注论证方式，理清行文逻辑；③关注尾段，把握结论。Fifty－fivemorepublicschoolshaverecentlyinviteddogstotheirclassrooms.Dogshavebeen__1__inclassforfiveyearsduetotheComfortDogProgram,whichisbecomingmore__2__now.Comfortdogshavebeenfoundto__3__positivefeelings.Buthowdothesepets__4__intheclassroom?Forsomestudents,thecomfortpet__5__thememotionally,whichallowsthemtobe__6__intheirstudiesandmakeremarkableachievements.Astrugglingstudentcanturntothepetandgetencouragement.Inothercases，teachersusethepetasateachingtool,makingitpartofthe__7__.Dogtrainingisnot__8__awalkinthepark.Ittakestime,__9__andconsistency.Sodoesthisprogram.Ateacherandtheirdogmustparticipateinasix－hourtrainingsession.It__10__theteachertoeffectivelycomfortthestudentsifthey’re__11__ofpets.Thedogisalsotrainedtobe__12__withstrangersandtheteacherwhoneedstobeintunewiththepetandknowhowto__13__itsstresssignals.Theprogramhasbeenasuccess,benefitingsomanystudentsandteachers.Hundredsofotherschools__14__themselveswiththeprogramandhavethe__15__tojoinit.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了很多学校使用安慰犬协助教学的相关情况。1.A.taught B.employedC.raised D.prohibited答案B[上文提到最近有55所学校邀请狗进课堂，下文提到安慰犬项目，由此可推知狗在课堂中的使用已经有五年了。]2.A.enjoyable B.secureC.popular D.affordable答案C[根据上文提到的最近又有55所学校邀请狗进课堂可知，安慰犬项目现在变得更受欢迎了。]3.A.promote B.experienceC.share D.favor答案A[根据下文中的“thecomfortpet________thememotionally...encouragement”可知，此处指安慰犬能让人产生积极的情绪。promote“促进，推动，增进”。]4.A.behave B.assistC.survive D.struggle答案B[根据下文中的“Forsomestudents...partofthe________.”可知，安慰犬对学生和老师都有帮助。由此可知，此处表示这些宠物是如何在教室提供帮助的呢。behave“表现”；assist“帮助，协助”；survive“继续存在，挺过”；struggle“奋斗，努力，争取”。]5.A.protects B.supportsC.moves D.amazes答案B[对于有些学生来说，安慰犬可以在情感上支持(supports)他们。]6.A.interested B.occupiedC.absorbed D.skilled答案C[根据空后的“intheirstudiesandmakeremarkableachievements”可知，此处说的是使他们能够专心学习并取得好成绩。beabsorbedin“专心致志于，全神贯注于”，符合语境。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”；beoccupiedin“忙于”；beskilledin“在……方面熟练”。]7.A.homework B.lessonC.relaxation D.experiment答案B[在其他情况下，老师把安慰犬用作教具，使其成为课程(lesson)的一部分。]8.A.basically B.obviouslyC.naturally D.necessarily答案D[根据下文中的“Ittakestime...consistency.”和训练内容可知，此处表示训练狗未必就是在公园里遛遛狗。notnecessarily“不一定，未必”。]9.A.effort B.moneyC.fortune D.attention答案A[上文提到“Ittakestime”，下文提到“six－hourtrainingsession”及需要做的一系列事情，由此可知，训练狗需要精力。]10.A.advises B.persuadesC.drives D.coaches答案D[结合语境可知，此处讲述训练的内容，表示该训练会指导老师有效地安慰害怕宠物的学生。coach在这里是动词，表示“培训，指导”。]11.A.scared B.proudC.tired D.doubtful答案A[参见上题解析。scared“害怕”。]12.A.strict B.carefulC.patient D.friendly答案D[根据安慰犬的工作环境和工作内容可知，此处指狗也被训练如何与陌生人和老师友好相处。befriendlywithsb“与某人很要好/友好相处”。]13.A.giveoff B.putasideC.getacross D.makeout答案D[上文提到老师需要与安慰犬保持一致以及在学生害怕时有效安抚学生，由此可知这里指老师需要知道如何识别安慰犬的压力信号(以保证安全)。giveoff“发出”；putaside“忽视，不理睬”；getacross“把……讲清楚”；makeout“看出，辨认出”。]14.A.equip B.linkC.concern D.inspire答案C[很多其他学校也对这个项目感兴趣。concern在这里是动词，concernoneselfwithsth“对……感兴趣”。]15.A.ability B.curiosityC.intention D.freedom答案C[上文提到很多其他学校对这个项目感兴趣，由此可推知这里表示这些学校有加入这个项目的打算。](2023·阜阳高三下学期开学考试)Manypeoplearevolunteeringtohelpothers.Theyareagenerally__1__groupandgettingahugebenefitthatnon－volunteersdon’t.Researchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunitiesthey__2__.Theyactuallyexperienceaboostintheirmentalhealth.__3__withpeoplewhodon’tvolunteer,peoplewhovolunteeraremore__4__withtheirlivesandratetheiroverallhealthasbetter.Alsopeoplewhovolunteermorefrequentlyexperiencegreater__5__：Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealththanthosewhovolunteered__6__ornotatall.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertime.Whileit’s__7__thathappierpeoplespendmoretimevolunteering,studiessuggestthatyoudon’tneedtoalready__8__happytobenefitfromit.Infact,someresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewho__9__withlowerlevelsofwellbeingmayevengetabiggerboostfromvolunteering.Whydoesvolunteering__10__mentalhealth?Acombinationof__11__islikelyatplay.Volunteeringappearstobenaturally__12__—whenwehelpothers,wetendtoexperiencea“warmglow(喜悦)”.Volunteeringisalsolikelytohelpboostasenseof__13__connection.Inparticular,forolderadults,volunteeringcanbeawaytostayconnectedtoothersafter__14__.Finally,volunteeringcanbeawayto__15__professionalskillsandtryoutleadershipopportunities.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明了做志愿服务让人更快乐、心理更健康，并解释了这种现象的原因。1.A.weather－beaten B.kind－heartedC.nature－loving D.good－looking答案B[weather－beaten饱经风霜的；kind－hearted心地善良的；nature－loving热爱自然的；good－looking好看的。根据上文“Manypeoplearevolunteeringtohelpothers.”可知，许多人愿意帮助他人，说明他们普遍是心地善良的群体。]2.A.respect B.describeC.analyze D.serve答案D[respect尊重；describe描述；analyze分析；serve服务。根据常识，志愿者参加的都是非营利性组织或团体，他们为这些组织团体服务。]3.A.Compared B.HonoredC.Crowded D.Related答案A[compare对比；honor执行；crowd拥挤；relate关联。根据后文“peoplewhovolunteeraremore________withtheirlivesandratetheiroverallhealthasbetter”可知，做志愿者的人有更多的益处，这个结论是和不做志愿者的人进行对比得出的。]4.A.impressed B.satisfiedC.bored D.concerned答案B[impressed留下印象；satisfied满足；bored无聊；concerned关注的。根据后文“Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertime.”可知，做志愿者的人随着时间的推移更加幸福，推断出他们对自己的生活更加满意。]5.A.adventures B.operationsC.victories D.benefits答案D[adventure冒险；operation操作；victory胜利；benefit益处。根据后文“Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealth”可知，那些做志愿者的人精神更健康，说明做志愿者的人受益更多。]6.A.informally B.unavoidablyC.infrequently D.unworthily答案C[informally非正式地；unavoidably不可避免地；infrequently稀少地；unworthily无价值地。根据前文“Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonth”和“than”推断出，此处要把至少每个月做一次志愿者的人和不做或少做志愿者的人进行对比。]7.A.simple B.trueC.strange D.important答案B[simple简单的；true真的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据后文“happierpeoplespendmoretimevolunteering”可知，更幸福的人花更多时间做志愿者活动是客观事实。]8.A.feel B.soundC.keep D.turn答案A[feel感觉；sound听起来；keep保持；turn转向。根据常识，幸福是一种感觉，应用动词feel表示感受。]9.A.putup B.startoutC.showoff D.runaway答案B[putup提供；startout开始；showoff炫耀；runaway逃跑。根据前文“Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertime.”可知，研究者发现做志愿者的人们随着时间的推移会更幸福，推断出开始幸福感很低的人也会幸福感提升，startout意为“开始”，符合语境。]10.A.manage B.requireC.involve D.support答案D[manage经营；require要求；involve参与；support有助于。根据前文“Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealth”可知，志愿者活动让志愿者有更好的心理状态，推断出志愿者活动有助于心理健康。]11.A.standards B.activitiesC.factors D.patterns答案C[standard水平；activity活动；factor因素；pattern方式。根据后文“Volunteeringappearstobe...boostasenseof________connection.”可知，志愿者活动不仅有回报也可以帮助促进社交，说明志愿者活动有益处是因为各种因素的促进作用。]12.A.rewarding B.difficultC.shocking D.suitable答案A[rewarding有回报的；difficult困难的；shocking震惊的；suitable合适的。根据后文“whenwehelpothers,wetendtoexperiencea‘warmglow(喜悦)’.”可知，我们在帮助他人时会经历温暖的喜悦感，这就是一种回报。]13.A.romantic B.remoteC.cultural D.social答案D[romantic浪漫的；remote遥远的；cultural文化的；social社交的。根据后文“Inparticular,forolderadults,volunteeringcanbeawaytostayconnectedtoothersafter________.”可知，对于老年退休者志愿者活动能让他们保持和他人的联系，推断出志愿者活动可以促进社交联系。]14.A.retirement B.graduationC.consultation D.treatment答案A[retirement退休；graduation毕业；consultation咨询；treatment治疗。根据常识可知，老年人在退休后有可能脱离社会和个人。]15.A.recognize B.buildC.research D.match答案B[recognize意识到；build建立；research研究；match匹配。根据后文“andtryoutleadershipopportunities”可知，志愿者活动给人们机会尝试全新的东西比如领导能力，推断出专业技巧也是可以通过志愿者活动建立起来。](2023·邯郸高三一模)Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobeconnected.Inthisrespect,digitaltechnologieshave__1__ourlife.Thepossibilitytobeconnectedallthetimehasbroughtourpersonalspacetoa(n)__2__aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__3__intheworldofnetworksthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,textande－mail,notonlyfromour__4__，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostpeoplehavebecome__5__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecauseithasbecomeanecessarypartoflife,andatthispointnot__6__itwouldmakethemansocialoutsider.__7__，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected.Fromthispointofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea__8__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Butsolitude(独处)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho__9__wantit.Computerscanbe__10__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,thechoicetobe“off”and“on”hasmany__11__aswellasdisadvantages.Whentravelersendup__12__inmountains,andmobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath,althoughtheycanalsomakepeoplefeel__13__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls.Actually,attitudestowardsdigitaltechnologiesasasociety__14__widely.Somefindthemagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.Whetheryoulikeitornot,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthe__15__indigitaltechnologies.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述数字技术在给我们带来方便的同时也几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。1.A.reshaped B.respectedC.ignored D.preserved答案A[reshape“重塑”；respect“尊敬”；ignore“忽视”；preserve“保存”。根据上文“Itisalmostimpossible...aremeanttobeconnected.”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以从这方面来看，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。]2.A.alarm B.stageC.end D.balance答案C[根据上文“Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，