2025年广东深圳高三一模英语试卷试题答案讲解课件

2025年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试

第二部分

阅读AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!

第一节CampDates:June8-13,2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieidtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactiviticstopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenetriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25,2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.

本文主要介绍了鲍灵格林州立大学(BGSU)举办的海洋生物学夏令营，包括活动内容、费用、申请要求和申请截止日期等相关信息。A.Samplegatheringpractice.B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.C.Researchlabmembership. D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.21.Whatdoesthecampoffer?本题问21.Whatdoesthecampoffer?

“这个夏令营提供什么？”

CampDates:June8-13,2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieidtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactiviticstopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures由题干可定位Hands-onactiviticstopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures(进行实践活动来练习标本采集程序)可知，夏令营提供标本采集实践故选A.Samplegatheringpractice.同义替换A.$400. B.S765. C.$1,125. D.$1,250.22.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?本题问

Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?

“住宿选项的提前录取费用是多少？”Whatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.由题干可定位故选C.$1,125.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption(非住宿项目的费用是850美元，住宿选项需额外支付400美元。)A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission(提前录取可享受10%的折扣。)可知，住宿选项原本费用是$850+$400=$1250，提前录取打九折，即$1250×0.9=$1125(信息计算)A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?本题问

Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’s

disqualification?“以下哪一项会导致申请人被取消资格？”ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.故选B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.由题干可定位(除申请人本人外，由其他人提供的问题答案将使申请无效。)可知，提供由他人给出的回答会导致申请人被取消资格重、难点单词1.ecosystem

______________________2.hands-on

______________________3.procedure

______________________4.behind-the-scene

______________________5.non-residential ______________________6.discount

______________________7.admission

______________________n.生态系统adj.实际操作的；亲自动手的n.程序；步骤adj.幕后的adj.不提供住宿的n.折扣n.录取；进入8.disqualify _______________9.applicant _______________10.recommendation _______________11.transportation _______________12.deadline _______________13.selection _______________14.board _______________vt.取消……的资格n.申请人n.推荐信n.交通n.截止日期n.选拔n.膳食重、难点词块1.atsea ______________2.fieldtrips ______________3.hands-onactivities ______________4.roomandboard ______________在海上实地考察实际操作活动食宿5.earlyadmission _______________6.programcost _______________7.applicationrequirements _______________8.short-answerquestions _______________9.fillafterselection _______________提前录取项目费用申请要求简答题选拔后满员长、难句分析句子：Note:Answerstoquestions(providedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicant)

willdisqualifytheapplication.注意：任何由申请人以外的人提供的答案都将导致申请被取消资格。分析：________________________________________

________________________________________句中，providedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicant是过去分词短语，作后置定语。翻译：________________________________________

________________________________________BJulesVerneiswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.His“ExtraordinaryVoyages(航海)”seriestransportreadersongrandadventurestothefarreachesofEarthandbeyond.ButVernedidmorethanjusttellentertainingstories——healsopredictedover100modern-dayinventionsandtechnologiesinhiswritings.Forexample,inthe1889shortstoryIntheYear2889,Vernepaintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldwithglobalmultimediacommunications.Hedescribedthe“phototelephote,”whichsentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances.Themaincharacter,FritzNapoleonSmith,isabletoeasilycommunicateviathistechnologywithhiswifeonanothercontinent:“Mr.Smithwasabledistinctlytoseehiswifedespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromher...Mrs.Smithimmediatelyappearedonthetelephoticscreen,withherfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮湿的)withtears.”Verne’stechnically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Verneisoftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogressandinnovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutmadscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringmoreharmthangood.CaptainNemoin20.000LeaguesUndertheSeauseshissubmarine(潜艇)toviolentlyattackships.ForVerne,humannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.ThespiritofadventureinVerne’stimelessstorieswillliveon,continuingtoinspiregenerationstopushtheboundariesofthepossibleandcreatetheworldoftomorrow.ThatisperhapsthegreatestachievementoftheextraordinaryvoyagesofJulesVerne.

本文主要介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒・凡尔纳，他的“非凡航海”系列作品不仅带来精彩冒险故事，还预言了100多项现代发明和技术，其作品基于前沿科学和自身研究，展现了他对科技的乐观以及对科技两面性的思考，其冒险精神激励着后人。A.Byholdinganin-persontalk.B.Bymakingalong-distancecall.C.Bysendingaletterbackhome. D.Byhavinganinstantvideochat.24.HowdocsMr.SmithcontacthiswifeinIntheYear2889?Forexample,inthe1889shortstoryIntheYear2889,Vernepaintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldwithglobalmultimediacommunications...“Mr.Smithwasabledistinctlytoseehiswifedespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromher...Mrs.Smithimmediatelyappearedonthetelephoticscreen,withherfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮湿的)withtears.”本题问

HowdocsMr.SmithcontacthiswifeinIntheYear2889?

在《2889年》中，史密斯先生是如何联系他的妻子的?由题干可定位(尽管史密斯先生和他的妻子相隔甚远，但他还是能清楚地看到她……史密斯夫人立刻出现在电视屏幕上，脸上带着微笑，眼睛里噙着泪水。)可知，史密斯先生通过能看到妻子影像的即时视频聊天的方式联系他的妻子故选D.Byhavinganinstantvideochat.A.Theunrealisticfantasies. B.Thefictionaltechnologies.C.Thelatestresearchfindings. D.Theimaginedfutureworlds.25.Whatisthe“hardsciencefiction”basedon?Verne’stechnically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.本题问

Whatisthe“hardsciencefiction”basedon?‘硬科幻小说’是基于什么的？由题干可定位(凡尔纳在他的未来愿景中追求现实主义，总是以前沿科学和他自己广泛的研究为基础。这为20世纪及以后的“硬科幻小说”奠定了基础。)可知，“硬科幻小说”是基于最新的研究发现(即前沿科学和广泛研究)故选C.Thelatestresearchfindings(信息概括)A.Heisdisappointedwithhumannature.B.Heisawareofthedangeroftechnology.C.Heisinfavourofscientificdevelopment.D.Heisdifferentfromthewritersofhistime.26.WhatcanweinferaboutVemefromCaptainNemo’sstory?Verneisoftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogressandinnovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutmadscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringmoreharmthangood.CaptainNemoin20.000LeaguesUndertheSeauseshissubmarine(潜艇)toviolentlyattackships.ForVerne,humannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.本题问

WhatcanweinferaboutVemefromCaptainNemo’sstory?

从尼莫船长的故事中，我们可以推断出凡尔纳

的什么情况？由题干可定位(他的许多故事都以一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家为特色，他的发明最终带来的危害大于好处。《海底两万里》中的尼莫船长用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只。对凡尔纳来说，人性决定了技术是一种有益的力量还是一种破坏的来源。)可以推断出，凡尔纳意识到了技术的危险性故选B.Heisawareofthedangeroftechnology.(信息推断)A.Strong-willed. B.Fantasy-seeking.C.Positive-minded. D.Forward-thinking.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJulesVerneaccordingtothetext?JulesVerneiswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.His“ExtraordinaryVoyages(航海)”seriestransportreadersongrandadventurestothefarreachesofEarthandbeyond.ButVernedidmorethanjusttellentertainingstories——healsopredictedover100modern-dayinventionsandtechnologiesinhiswritings.本题问

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJulesVerneaccordingtothetext？

根据文章，以下哪一项最

能描述儒勒・凡尔纳？由题干可定位(但凡尔纳不仅仅是讲述有趣的故事——他还在他的作品中预言了100多项现代发明和技术。)Verne’stechnically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.他基于前沿科学和自身研究创作等内容可知，他能预见未来的发明和技术，具有前瞻性A.Strong-willed. B.Fantasy-seeking.C.Positive-minded. D.Forward-thinking.故选D项比较各选项意志坚强的追求幻想的心态积极的有前瞻性的重、难点单词1.transport ______________________2.grand ______________________3.reaches ______________________3.predict ______________________4.paint ______________________5.multimedia ______________________vt.传送；使身临其境adj.宏大的；壮丽的n.区域；地方vt.预测，预言vt.描绘，描述n.多媒体

adj.多媒体的6.distinctly ___________________7.supernatural ___________________8.technically-grounded ___________________9.pen ___________________10.fanciful ___________________11.cutting-edge ___________________adv.清晰地，明显地adj.超自然的adj.有技术基础的vt.撰写adj.幻想的；不切实际的adj.前沿的，尖端的12.ultimately _________________13.optimist _________________14.champion _________________15.perspective _________________16.timeless _________________17.boundary _________________n.界限，边界adv.最终，最后n.乐观主义者n.倡导者；拥护者n.视角；观点adj.永恒的重、难点词块1.beregardedas _____________________2.transport...ongrandadventures_____________________3.morethanjust _____________________4.unlikeotherwriters _____________________5.aimfor _____________________被认为是……使……身临宏大的冒险之中不仅仅是与其他作家不同力求达到，以……为目标6.base...on ___________________7.paintapictureof ___________________8.cutting-edgescience ___________________9.laythefoundationfor ___________________10.forceforgood ___________________11.liveon ___________________以……为基础，基于描绘了……的景象尖端科学为……奠定基础向善的力量继续存在，流传下去长、难句分析句子：[Unlikeotherwritersofhisday(whopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories)],Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.分析：句中“Unlikeotherwritersofhisday...”是介词短语作状语，意为“与他那个时代的其他作家不同”；其中，“whopenedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories”是定语从句，意为“那些撰写更奇异或超自然故事的他那个时代的其他作家”。“alwaysbasingthemon...research”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为“总是基于前沿科学和他自己广泛的研究”。翻译：____________________________________________

____________________________________________

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____________________________________________句子：[Unlikeotherwritersofhisday(whopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories)],Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.与他那个时代撰写更多奇异或超自然故事的其他作家不同，凡尔纳在他的未来愿景中力求达到现实主义，总是将这些愿景建立在前沿科学和他自己广泛的研究基础之上。CSelf-confidenceistrustinginourabilitiesorqualities.It’susuallyseenasagoodthing.Butisitpossiblethatwemightbenefitfromalittlelessconfidenceinourbeliefs?Formanyyears,Dr.MarkLcary,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityinDurham,N.C.,hasstudiedtheroleofpeople’sbeliefsintheirbehavior.Hefoundoverconfidenceisverycommon,especiallywhenitcomestowhatpeoplebelievetobetrue,andcanleadustodisastrousdecisions.In1986,NASAbelievedthattheriskoflossforanyspaceflightwasroughly1in100,000.ItwasanoverconfidentbeliefandmighthaveledtotheexplosionoftheChallenger.Thegoodnewsisthatthere’sa“vaccine(疫苗)”foroverconfidence,andthat’swhatscientistscall“intellectualhumility”——rocognizingthatyourbeliefscouldbewrong.Asurveyof144collegestudentstomeasuretheirintellectualhumilityfoundthatstudentswhosawtheirthinkingcouldbewrongtendedtobemorecuriousandmorelikelytoseekoutnewknowledge.Theyendedupknowingmoreattheendoftheday.Butdoesitactuallyhelpyoubeyondthat?Tofindoutmore,Dr.TenellePorteratBallStateUniversityconductedaseriesofstudieswithhighschoolstudents.Shefoundthatstudentswithintellectualhumilityweremuchmorelikelytotestthemselvestoseewhethertheyreallyunderstoodthematerialandseekoutpotentialholesintheirunderstanding.Whentheygottestscores,they’dchangetheirstudystrategiestoimprovetheirperformanceandmasterthematerialforthenexttest.Studentswhodidn’tseetheirknowledgecouldbewrongmightinsteadjustsailthroughtheirstudyingandwouldn’tstoptoaskthemselvesiftheytrulyunderstoodwhattheyread,heard,ordid.Suchstudentsthoughttheygotasubjectdownpat,butwhenaskedtoexplainitonatest,theyfoundtheydidn’tactuallyunderstandasmuchastheyhadthought.Althoughitmightbegoodforyou,researchersrecognizethatquestioningyourcanbetrulyhard.Still,it’simportanttorememberthatquestioningisn’talwaysaboutreplacingoldoneswithnewones.Ifyoufindithardtoquestionabelief,trythinking“babysteps.”

文主要探讨了自信与过度自信的问题，指出过度自信可能导致糟糕的决策，而“智识谦逊”(认识到自己的信念可能是错误的)可作为过度自信的“疫苗”。多项研究表明，具有智识谦逊的学生更具好奇心、更善于自我检测和调整学习策略，虽然质疑自己的信念很难，但可以从小步骤开始尝试。A.Toexpresshissorrowfortheloss.B.Tostressthehighriskofspaceflights.C.Toshowtheresultofwrongoperation. D.Togiveanexampleofoverconfidence.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexplosionoftheChallenger?Formanyyears,Dr.MarkLcary,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityinDurham,N.C.,hasstudiedtheroleofpeople’sbeliefsintheirbehavior.Hefoundoverconfidenceisverycommon,especiallywhenitcomestowhatpeoplebelievetobetrue,andcanleadustodisastrousdecisions.In1986,NASAbelievedthattheriskoflossforanyspaceflightwasroughly1in100,000.ItwasanoverconfidentbeliefandmighthaveledtotheexplosionoftheChallenger...本题问

WhydoestheauthormentiontheexplosionoftheChallenger?作者为什么提到挑战者号的爆炸？由题干可定位(他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人们认为是正确的事情上，并且可能导致我们做出灾难性的决定。1986年，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)认为任何一次太空飞行的损失风险大约是十万分之一。这是一种过度自信的信念，可能导致了挑战者号的爆炸。)可知，作者提到挑战者号的爆炸是为了举一个过度自信导致不良后果的例子故选D.Togiveanexampleofoverconfidence.A.Iturgedstudentstogainrecognition.B.Itencouragedstudentstotakeexams.C.Ithelpedstudentstoadjustlearningmethods.D.Itmotivatedstudentstomemorizeknowledge.29.WhatdoweknowaboutintellectualhumilityaccordingtoPorter’sresearch?

Tofindoutmore,Dr.TenellePorteratBallStateUniversityconductedaseriesofstudieswithhighschoolstudents.Shefoundthatstudentswithintellectualhumilityweremuchmorelikelytotestthemselvestoseewhethertheyreallyunderstoodthematerialandseekoutpotentialholesintheirunderstanding.Whentheygottestscores,they’dchangetheirstudystrategiestoimprovetheirperformanceandmasterthematerialforthenexttest.本题问

WhatdoweknowaboutintellectualhumilityaccordingtoPorter’sresearch?根据波特的研究，我们对智识谦

逊了解些什么？由题干可定位(她发现，具有智识谦逊的学生更有可能对自己进行测试，看看他们是否真的理解了所学内容，并找出自己理解中的潜在漏洞。当他们拿到考试成绩时，他们会改变学习策略，以提高自己的表现，并掌握下一次考试的内容。)可知，智识谦逊帮助学生调整学习方法故选C.Ithelpedstudentstoadjustlearningmethods.A.Fullymasteredasubject. B.Putgreateffortintoasubject.C.Rcallyenjoyedasubject. D.Benefitedalotfromasubject.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotasubjectdownpat”meaninparagraph5?

Studentswhodidn’tseetheirknowledgecouldbewrongmightinsteadjustsailthroughtheirstudyingandwouldn’tstoptoaskthemselvesiftheytrulyunderstoodwhattheyread,heard,ordid.Suchstudentsthoughttheygotasubjectdownpat,butwhenaskedtoexplainitonatest,theyfoundtheydidn’tactuallyunderstandasmuchastheyhadthought.本题问

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotasubjectdownpat”meaninparagraph5?第五段中划线的词语‘gotasubjectdownpat’是什么意思？由题干可定位(那些没有认识到自己的知识可能有误的学生可能只是轻松地完成学习，而不会停下来问问自己是否真正理解了他们所读、所听或所做的事情。这样的学生认为他们完全掌握了一门学科，但当在考试中被要求解释时，他们发现自己实际上并没有像他们认为的那样理解得那么多。)可推断，“gotasubjectdownpat”意思是“完全掌握了一门学科”故选A.Fullymasteredasubject.A.Whyquestioningourbeliefishard.B.Whyintellectualhumilityishelpful.C.Howtobecomeaconfidentperson.D.Howtopracticeintellectualhumility.31.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?

Althoughitmightbegoodforyou,researchersrecognizethatquestioningyourcanbetrulyhard.Still,it’simportanttorememberthatquestioningisn’talwaysaboutreplacingoldoneswithnewones.Ifyoufindithardtoquestionabelief,trythinking“babysteps.”本题问

Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?接下来的段落可能会讨论什么?由题干可定位(尽管质疑你的信念可能对你有好处，但研究人员认识到，质疑信念确实可能很难。不过，重要的是要记住，质疑信念并不总是意味着用新的信念取代旧的信念。如果你发现很难质疑一个信念，试着想想

“小步骤”。)可推断，接下来的段落可能会讨论如何践行智识谦逊，也就是如何从小步骤开始质疑自己的信念故选D.Howtopracticeintellectualhumility.重、难点单词1.overconfidence __________________2.roughly __________________3.intellectual __________________4.potential __________________5.strategy __________________6.performance __________________n.过度自信adv.大约；大致上adj.智力的；知识的adj.潜在的

n.潜能n.策略；方法n.表现；成绩重、难点词块1.sailthrough _____________________2.getsth.downpat _____________________3.trustin _____________________4.benefitfrom _____________________5.whenitcomesto _____________________6.leadto _____________________7.seekout _____________________8.babysteps _____________________轻松完成完全掌握某物信任；信赖从……中受益当谈到；当涉及到导致；通向找出；搜寻出循序渐进；一小步一小步来长、难句分析句子：Asurvey(of144collegestudents)(tomeasuretheirintellectualhumility)found[thatstudents(whosawtheirthinkingcouldbewrong)tendedtobemorecuriousandmorelikelytoseekoutnewknowledge].分析：句中“Asurvey”是主语的中心词，“of144collegestudents”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰survey，“tomeasuretheirintellectualhumility”是动词不定式短语作目的状语；“thatstudents...seekoutnewknowledge”是宾语从句；在宾语从句中，who引导一个定语从句并在从句中作主语；“tendedtobe”是宾语从句的谓语。翻译：____________________________________________

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____________________________________________句子：Asurvey(of144collegestudents)(tomeasuretheirintellectualhumility)found[thatstudents(whosawtheirthinkingcouldbewrong)tendedtobemorecuriousandmorelikelytoseekoutnewknowledge].一项针对144名大学生以衡量他们智识谦逊程度的调查发现，那些认为自己的思考可能存在错误的学生往往更有好奇心，也更有可能去探寻新知识。DTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby‘electricfish,’”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEngineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicro-controllerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbio-gel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicro-channelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingiteasytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.

本文主要介绍了受非洲电鱼能够在不接触的情况下定位附近目标的能力启发，香港城市大学生物医学工程系的研究团队开发出了一种新型人工传感器系统。该系统多层结构，通过电场变化检测目标物体位置，使用特殊生物凝胶，具有轻薄、柔软、灵活等特点，有望应用于可穿戴技术领域。A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfishB.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjectsD.thereasonfordevelopingasensor32.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow_____.Theabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.本题问

Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow_____.

“第一段旨在展示什么？”由题干可定位(一种被称为长颌鱼科的非洲鱼类具有微弱的电特性，并且拥有特殊的器官，即使目标隐藏在泥中，也能定位附近的目标。科学家们现在已经开发出一种基于这些鱼的能力的人工传感器系统。)可知，第一段旨在展示新发明(人工传感器系统)的灵感来源，即非洲鱼类的特殊能力故选B.theinspirationforanewinventiona.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-c-d-b. B.c-a-d-e-b.C.a-c-e-d-b. D.a-e-c-d-b.33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem’sworkingprocedures?Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicro-controllerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.本题问

Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem’sworkingprocedures?

“该系统工作程序的正确顺序是什么？”1.c.控制器发送激活信号2.a.发射器产生一个电场3.e.电场被接近的物体扰乱4.d.接收器检测电信号的变化5.b.一个单元计算目标的位置故选A.c-a-c-d-b.A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B.Itsa