作业3　文学、艺术、建筑信息类应用文2025高考英语大二轮考前必背四选一阅读

作业3文学、艺术、建筑信息类应用文2025高考英语大二轮考前必背四选一阅读作业3文学、艺术、建筑信息类应用文(分值：22.5分)(每小题2.5分，满分22.5分)A(2022·全国乙)HenryRaeburn(1756－1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpieces①celebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter，SirHenryRaeburn，comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld，itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15：00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglish②ContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13：10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13：10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13：10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday－Saturday10：00－17：45Sunday12：00－17：45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17：15.Thereisno③re-admission.Closed：24－26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士举行的展览和讲座的相关情况。1．WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A．Sun.26Oct. B．Thurs.30Oct.C．Thurs.6Nov. D．Thurs.13Nov.答案B解析细节理解题。根据LectureSeries部分表格中的“Raeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去听Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries讲座。故选B。2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．￡4. B．￡8.C．￡12. D．￡16.答案B解析数字计算题。根据Admission部分中“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。3．Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A．TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B．Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C．Theymustbeledbyteachers.D．TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.”可知，全日制学生要获得团体折扣必须由老师带领。故选C。语境猜词①celebrate熟义：v.庆祝生义(文义)：v.________②contemporary熟义：adj.当代的生义(文义)：n.____________③re-admission(派)＝re＋admit＋ssion______B(2024·安徽合肥一模)HongKonghasthelargestcollectionof①high-risebuildingsonEarth，manyofwhichhavebeendesignedbyworld-famousarchitects.HSBC②HeadquartersBuildingIn1979，theHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)launchedaninternationaldesigncompetitionforitsnewheadquarters.Foster＋Partners，headedbyarchitectSirNormanFoster，wonthecompetitionwithanout-of-the-boxidea.Withabudgetofroughly$667millionintheday’scurrency，theBritish③visionaryhadthemodular(模块化的)piecesconstructedintheUS，JapanandtheUKbeforeshippingthemtoHongKongforassembly(组装)．TheHendersonZahaHadidArchitects(ZHA)hasrevealedplanstoreplacea④multi-storycarparkinHongKong’scentralbusinessdistrictwithanew623-foottower.LikesomanyofZHA’svisionaryprojects，theofficetower，completedin2023，integratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.Forinstance，thereisaskygardenwhichisanoutdoorrecreationalspacewitharunningtrackandaplantingnetworkthatactsasaneffectivebiologicalair-purifyingfilterbyconsumingpollutants.TwoInternationalFinanceCentreOnaclearday，youcanseestraightacrossHongKongfromtheofficesinTwoInternationalFinanceCentre(2IFC)，completedin2003.DesignedbythelateCesarPelli，the1,352-foottowerwasthetallestinthecityuponitscompletion.Ittransformedtheskylinewhenitopenedwithitsbreathtakingheightandtapered(锥形的)shape，symbolizingHongKong’srise.BankofChinaTowerThe1,205-foottower，completedin1990，brokerecordsatthetimeandbecameaninstantlandmarkasthefirsttowerover985feetoutsideNorthAmerica.Avisionofurbanenergy，expansionandgeometry，theBankofChinaTower(BOCTower)wasdesignedtoresembleabambooshoot，symbolizingstrength，vitalityandChina’semergenceasasignificantplayerininternationalfinance.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四座大楼的情况。)4．WhatisspecialabouttheHSBCHeadquartersBuilding?A．Itwasdesignedbyseveralarchitectteams.B．Itwasfundedbycountriesacrosstheworld.C．Itsstylewasconsideredtobethemostcreative.D．Itsdesignwasawinningworkofacompetition.答案D解析细节理解题。根据HSBCHeadquartersBuilding部分中“In1979，theHongKong...anout-of-the-boxidea.1979年，汇丰银行(HSBC)为其新总部发起了一项国际设计竞赛。以建筑师诺曼·福斯特爵士为首的福斯特建筑事务所以一个新颖的想法赢得了比赛”可知，汇丰总部大楼的特别之处在于它的设计是一项竞赛的获奖作品。故选D。5．Whichbuildingcombinestechnologywithnature?A．HSBCHeadquartersBuilding.B．TheHenderson.C．TwoInternationalFinanceCentre.D．BankofChinaTower.答案B解析细节理解题。根据TheHenderson部分中“LikesomanyofZHA’svisionary...theofficeegratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.”可知，TheHenderson结合了科技与自然。故选B。6．WhatdotheBOCTowerand2IFChaveincommon?A．Theyareknownforbeingeco-friendly.B．Theywerecompletedinthesamecentury.C．TheyusedtobethetallestinHongKong.D．Theyweredesignedbythesamearchitect.答案C解析细节理解题。根据TwoInternationalFinanceCentre部分中“Designedby...the1,352-foottowerwasthetallest...uponitscompletion.”以及BankofChinaTower部分中“The1,205-foottower，...brokerecordsatthetime...NorthAmerica.”可知，中银大厦和国际金融中心二期的共同之处是它们曾经都是香港最高的建筑。故选C。语境猜词①high-rise(合)＝high＋rise______②headquarters(合)＝head＋quarters______③visionary(派)＝vision＋ary____________④multi-story(派)＝multi＋story______C(2024·广东大亚湾区一模)Critics’Choice:TheYear’sBestNovels...1．TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBoisbyHonoréeFanonneJeffers(Harper，$29)Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet，this800workismanythingsatonce:amovingcoming-of-agestory，anexaminationofrace，andanexplorationofAmericanhistory.Outofcuriosityaboutthesecretsinherfamily，Ailey①uncoversstoriesthattracebacktoherNativeAmerican，Scottish，and②enslavedAfrican-Americanancestors.2．MatrixbyLaurenGroff(Knopf，$28)IfMatrixwerewrittenbyanyoneelse，itwouldbeahardsell.ButLaurenGroffhasreimaginedthelifeof12th-centurypoetMariedeFrancesothatwecan’thelpbutstaywiththisroyal③castoffasshe’ssentaway，at17，torunapoorbuilding，whichsheeventuallychangesintoashelterforwomenandachallengetothemale-dominatedworld.3．KlaraandtheSunbyKazuoIshiguro(Knopf，$28)Arobotthathasbeenprogrammedtobeasicklyteenager’s“ArtificialFriend”，Klaraservesasoureyesonatroublingnearfutureinwhichtechnologicalprogressispushingmoralboundaries.ButheroutsiderviewallowstheauthorofRemainsoftheDay，nowaNobelPrizewinner，toexplorewhatmakespeopleirreplaceable.4．CloudCuckooLandbyAnthonyDoerr(Scribner，$30)Doerr’sfirstnovelsince2014coversseveralhundredyears—from1453Constantinopletoa22nd-centuryspaceshipescapingfromEarth.Thebookruns640pages，butwithoutawastedword.Asengagingasagreatbedtimestoryandas④readableasHarryPotter，it’saboveallacelebrationofthehumanspiritanditspowertodreamimpossibledreams.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部被评论家认为是年度最佳的小说。)7．Whichbookiswrittenbyapoet?A．TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBois.B．Matrix.C．KlaraandtheSun.D．CloudCuckooLand.答案A解析细节理解题。根据题干中的“writtenbyapoet”定位到TheLoveSongsofW．E.B.DuBois部分第一句“Thenovelfromacelebratedpoet”可知，这部作品是由诗人创作的。故选A。8．WhatisthecentralthemeexploredinKlaraandtheSun?A．Historicalevents.B．Pursuitofdreams.C．Humanirreplaceability.D．Teenagers’friendship.答案C解析细节理解题。根据KlaraandtheSun中“Butheroutsider...irreplaceable.”可知，这部作品探讨的核心主题是人的不可替代性。故选C。9．Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A．Theyallcoverhundredsofyears.B．Theyareallchosenbycritics.C．Theyarealltheauthor’sfirstnovel.D．Themaincharactersareallhumans.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章标题“Critics’Choice:TheYear’sBestNovels...”可知，这四部作品都是由评论家挑选的。故选B。语境猜词①uncover(派)＝un＋cover____________②enslaved(派)＝en＋slave＋ed____________③castoff(合)＝cast＋off____________④readable(派)＝read＋able____________语境猜词答案A．①赞美；颂扬②同代人③再入场B．①高层的②总部③有远见卓识的人④多层的C．①揭露②被奴役的③被弃者④可读的作业4活动举办信息类应用文(分值：22.5分)(每小题2.5分，满分22.5分)A(2021·新课标Ⅱ)ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth，HarrogateMusicFestivalhas①gonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear，wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti，presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates：1June－31JulyTickets：￡12－￡96Jodie’sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonths②rollin，ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer，JodieMcGregor，onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay，at10a．m.，todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.)．Dates：23May－11JulyTickets：￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfroman③inspirationalpicture，thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt(毛毡)，whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates：12June－12JulyTickets：￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut！—PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag，cutacake，guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid，andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects，productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates：7May－10JuneTickets：Freeeq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。)1．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie’sfitnessclasses?A．Joinafitnessclub.B．Payaregistrationfee.C．Makeabooking.D．Hireapersonaltrainer.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses部分中的“Advancebookingsarerequired”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。2．HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A．￡7.50. B．￡12.C．￡40. D．￡96.答案C解析细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中的“Tickets：￡40includingmaterials”可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。3．Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A．HarrogateMusicFestival.B．Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses.C．FeltPictureMaking.D．FigureItOut！—PlayingwithMath.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses从5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking从6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut！—PlayingwithMath从5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut！—PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选D。语境猜词①gofromstrengthtostrength______②rollin______③inspirational(派)＝inspire＋ation＋al____B(2024·江苏南京、盐城一模)StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate’sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavorite①pastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker’sStrawberriesItisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle，PA，offering②pre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather，soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsOakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg，PA，hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyoffruits，anddeliciousbakedgoods，withstrawberriesbeingtheir③specialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8：00a．m.to6：00p．m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchardsLocatedinLebanon，PA，itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere，youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton，PA，isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(马车)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound，andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供草莓采摘活动的果园。)4．WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker’sStrawberries?A．Itsopeninghours.B．Itslocation.C．Itsfruitprices.D．Itsberrytypes.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Openinghoursmayvary...soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓农场，开放时间值得你特别注意。故选A。5．WhatdoOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A．Providingshoppingservices.B．Sharinganequallylonghistory.C．Beingownedbythesamefamily.D．Havingthesamebusinesshours.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThefarmstoreisopenMonday...makeapurchase.”以及第四段中“Youcanpaythrough...onlyintheirshop.”可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。故选A。6．Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A．Bricker’sStrawberries.B．OakGroveFarms.C．HoneyBearOrchards.D．BrecknockOrchard.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarm...forkids.”可知，布雷克诺克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。语境猜词①pastime(合)＝pas(t)＋time______②pre-picked(派)＝pre＋pick＋ed______③specialty(派)＝special＋ty________C(2024·重庆二模)PaintandSipClass“PinkLake”Discoveradifferenttimeout，enteryourhappyandrelaxingplaceforsome①me-timeorwithyourfriends，familyorworkmatesbyyourside.AboutthisEventWHATYOU’LLGET•Allpaintingmaterialsareprovidedsuchascanvas，paints，andbrushes•Weprovideall②glassware，andbottle③openers•Takehomeyourownfinishedartworkona30×40inchesstretchedcanvas•Anafternoonfulloffunandenthusiasmalongwithgreatmusicwhileyougainartisticinstructionfromaprofessionalartist!WHATTOBRING•Athirstforpaintingandtryingsomethingnew•YourfavoritedrinkandsnackThestudio’sdooropens15minutesbeforeandcloses15minutesafterthestartingtime.Arrivinglaterwouldbeconsidereda④no-show-up！Unlessyouinformusbeforethestartingtimebycalling(03)98528772.Date&Time:Sun.June16,2024，at02：00pmto04：00pmLocation：LadderArtSpace,4/81DenmarkSt，Kew，AustraliaTicket:AU$59.00AgePolicyIndividualsunder18yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Werecommendages7andolderfor“PaintYourPet”andFamilyDayclasses.NOINFANTS(婴幼儿)PLEASE.EventPhotos&VideosWetakealotofphotosandvideosofourclassesforFacebookandotherformsofsocialmedia.Ifyoudonotwanttobeincludedinsuchphotos，pleaseadviseastaffmemberuponarrival.BookingPolicyNoticeperiodforarefund•1－3seats: