2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练第五部分 题型必刷七选五、语法填空组合练03含答案

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练第五部分题型必刷七选五、语法填空组合练03（新高考）（满分：60分，推荐用时：45分钟）一、七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A【来源】2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-wasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-wastewasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofe-wastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually.1Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.2Itisduetotheirrapidlydevelopingbodies,includingtheirrespiratory(呼吸的),immuneandcentralnervoussystems.Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotacklethee-wastechallenges.Theycommittospecializinginrefurbishing(翻新)electronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.3Bydoingso,valuablematerialssuchasgold,silver,andcoppercanbeextractedfromelectronicdevices,reducingtheneedforminingnewresources.Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoe-wastedisposalbybeingmindfuloftheirelectronicconsumption.4Supportelectronicmanufacturerscommittedtogreentechnologiesaimingforasustainablecycleofproduction.Additionally,toensurethesafeandsecuredisposalofallsensitiveinformation,prioritizingdatasecurityine-wastedisposalisnecessary.5Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronicproductsandshareagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.A．Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.B．Preventionandmanagementareneeded.C．Recyclingeffortshavealsobecomeakeycomponent.D．Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.E．Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.F．However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.G．Onlyasmallpercentageofe-wastehasbeenrecycledglobally.B【来源】安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You’renotalone.6Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat’scomingallowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.7Wecanfreelymakeourselvescomplethyinvolvedintheexperience,enjoydetailswemighthavemissedthefirsttime,anddeepenourconnectiontothecharactersandstorylines.8Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcangroundus.Familiarcontentremovesthetensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocusonthepositivemoods.Rewatchingisn’tjustaboutthepast;it’salsoaboutthepresentandthefuture.Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantrole.It’sreportedthattheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)willbeactivatedbythemental“wanting”ofthevisualizedrewards.9Wegetafeel-goodboostduringtheshowaswereviewfavoritemoments.Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.10So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavourites,rememberthatyou’redoingmorethanindulging(沉溺)innostalgia(怀旧)—you’reactivelysupportingyourmentalhealth.A．Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofsafety.B．Ourbrainsdon’tneedtoworkhardtoprocesstheinformation.C．That’swhywesimplycannotdealwithanythingelseatthemoment.D．Thismentalanticipationmotivatesbehaviorsthatwilldelivertheexperience.E．Theycanbearesponsetoourdesiretorecreatemeaningfulemotionalexperiences.F．Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduringtheholidays.G．Anewmoviemayseemmoreappealingifwearefamiliarwiththeactors,thedirectororthetheme.C【来源】江苏省学科基地2024-2025学年度高三上学期十二月第一次大联考英语试题Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutacceptingwhathashappenedandshowingcompassiontoyourself.11Aswelearntoforgiveourselves,webecomemorealiveandhavemoretogivetolifeandtothosewecareabout.Let’sexploresomestepsthatmayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyourself.Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardself-forgiveness.It’salsothehardeststep.12However,youshouldacceptthebehaviorandacceptwhathashappened.Inthatcase,youarewillingtomovepastitandmoveonwithyourlife.13Butitisimportanttoapproachthiswithself-sympathy.Thekeytoself-forgivenessistotreatyourselfwiththesamekindnessthatyouwouldshowtoanotherperson.Trytoavoidbeingself-criticalandinsteadbefullofsympathywhilestillacknowledgingthatyoumadeamistakeandwanttodobetterinthefuture.Asaresultoftakingresponsibility,youmayexperiencearangeofnegativefeelings,includingguiltandshame.Whenyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’scompletelynormaltofeelguiltyaboutit.14Whileguiltimpliesthatyou’reagoodpersonwhodidsomethingbad,shamemakesyouviewyourselfasabadperson.15Sotrytounderstandthatmakingmistakesthatyoufeelashamedaboutdoesnotmakeyouabadpersonordamageyourinnervalue.A．Self-forgivenessreferstoamedicalpractice.B．Youmaymakeexcusesorjustifyyouractions.C．Forgivingyourselfisimportantforyourmentalhealth.D．Forgivingyourselfrequiresshowingregretforwhathappened.E．Thesefeelingscanserveasabridgetopositivebehaviorchange.F．Selfforgivenessisoneofthemostunselfishthingsthatyoucando.G．Thiscanbringupfeelingsofworthlessnesswhichcanleadtodepression.D【来源】2024届安徽省合肥市第六中学全真模拟演练模拟最后一卷英语试题Whenfacedwithabigchallenge,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”16Takethebeliefthatyouarevaluable,worthwhileandcapable,addintheoptimismthatcomeswhenyouarecertainofyourabilities,andthenactcourageouslytofaceachallengehead-on.Thisisconfidence.Thenwheredoesconfidencecomefrom?Thereareseveralfactorsthataffectconfidence.Firstly,whatyou’rebornwith,suchasyourgenes.Secondly,howyou’retreated.17Andlastly,thepartyouhavecontrolover,thechoicesyoumake,therisksyoutake,andhowyouthinkaboutandrespondtochallengesandsetbacks.And,bykeepinginmindafewpracticaltips,wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.●Findaquickfix.18Pictureyoursuccesswhenyou’rebeginningadifficulttask.Dosomethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwithdeepbass.Youcanevenstrikeapowerfulposeorgiveyourselfapeptalk(鼓舞士气的话).●19Ifyou’relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Ifyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,youmightgiveup,assumingyou’vediscoveredsomethingyou’renotverygoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindsetandthinkyourabilitiescanimprove,achallengeisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.●Practicefailure.Faceit.You’regoingtofailsometimes.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.20.A．Promotefeelingsofpower.B．Butwhatisconfidence?C．Buthowcanwebecomeconfident?D．Believeinyourabilitytoimprove.E．Thisincludesthesocialpressuresofyourenvironment.F．Theylearnhowtotrydifferentstrategies,askothersforadvice,andcarryon.G．Thereareafewtricksthatcangiveyouanimmediateconfidenceboostintheshortterm.E【来源】湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题Writingisanoutlet(发泄方式)thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknowthatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandtheopportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.21.Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandtheymightjustmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!BoostsHealthandWell-beingWritingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhatexpressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.22.Forexample,astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositiveexperiencesledtoreduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.23Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Asyoudocumentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythatmighthavebeenoverlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.SupportsProblem-SolvingWritingcanenhanceproblem-solvingskillsbyprovidingastructuredwaytoexploresolutions.Whenfacedwithchallenges,writingdownthoughtscanhelporganizeandclarifytheproblem.Writingoutprosandconsorbrainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.24.Externalizingtheproblemonpapercanhelpyoubreakitdownintomanageableparts,reducingfeelingsofoverwhelm.Thisstructuredapproachtoproblem-solvingthroughwritingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandcreativesolutions.EnhancesMemoryRegularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,canimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.25.Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitiveprocessing.Thispracticenotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsoimprovesrecallandcomprehension.Bywritingabouttheirexperiences,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofyourownlifestoriesandretainimportantdetailsmoreeffectively.A．FacilitatesSelf-DiscoveryB．ReducesStressC．Italsoenhancesoverallmoodandwell-beingD．Itgivesusachancetoexpressourdeepestthoughts,ideas,worriesandhopesE．ThisprocessmakesiteasiertoseepossiblesolutionsandevaluatetheirpotentialeffectivenessF．Documentingeventsandreflectionshelpsreinforcememories,makingthemmorevividandaccessibleG．Itcanleadtogreaterself-awarenessandpersonalinsight二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A【来源】2025届湖南省高三上学期九校联盟第一次联考英语试题Thehistoryofincense(香)inChinadatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC)andtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC),1itwasusedforceremonialandreligiouspurposes.TheSongDynasty(960—1279)sawincenseevolveintoanelegantartform2(know)asxiangdao,or“thewayofincense”,which3(involve)makingandenjoyingincenseinamindfulmannerthen.AgrowingnumberofChineseyouthsarebeingdrawntothe4(spirit)andhealingaspectsofChineseincense,whichtheyseeasawaytorelievethestressofmodernlife.WangSiran,whoworksandlivesinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,valuesincenseburningforitsaesthetics(美学).“Thefloating5(trail)ofsmoke,alongwiththedelicate,minimalisticincenseburners,makeincense6visuallypleasingadditiontomyhome,introducinganelementoftraditionalChineseculture,”shesaid.WanglearnedabouttheuseofChineseincensefromsocialmediaplatforms,whereinfluentialbloggersshareimagesandvideosoftheirincenseceremonies,7(detail)thetypesofincensetheyuse,traditionsaroundburningit,8itsbenefitsformentalwell-being.WangsaidXi’an’sancientattractionsdrawSinophiles(喜爱中国者)tothecity,9coffeeshops,bookstoresandrestaurantsusingChineseincensetoattractcustomers.Justlikehanfu,whichispopularamongyoungChinese,theuseofincenserepresentsabridgebetweenthepastandpresent,allowingthem10(slow)down,findcalmandreconnectwithapieceoftheirheritage.B【来源】湖北省腾云联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷Beijinginstant-boiledmutton

(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe11(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas12(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe13(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater14(flavor)withsomescallion(葱)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood15(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong16(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang’sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays17uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe18placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell19needstobecoveredwithseasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwoenvironments,sothefatandmuscleareatan20(incredible)goodbalancefortaste,hesays.C【来源】辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷FormanychildrenintheU.S.,goingbacktoschoolmeansmorethanreturningtoclasses.Itmeansgettingbacktostudentorganizationsinterestedinenvironmentalsustainability,21everythingfromstoppingfoodwasteandchoosingproductsmadefromorganicmaterialto22(organize)campaignsforcleaneroceansisinvolved.AprilPeebleristheexecutivedirector(执行董事)ofHeirsToOurOceans,aCalifornia-basedgroup23(mean)foroceanconservation.Shesaidthatmoreandmoreyoungpeopleare24(active)participatinginsustainabilityissues.Fifteen-year-oldHannahisoneofthem.Whenshewas10yearsold,sheandsomefriendsstarted25anti-plasticcampaignontheInternet.TheyurgedAmericanstotelltherestaurantDunkin’Donutsabouttheirdemand26recyclablecups.Perhapsthemostfamousteenageenvironmentalactivistis16-year-oldGretaThunbergofSweden,whomotivatedotherstolaunchclimate-change27(strike)aroundtheworldlastyear.AlsoenthusiasticaboutfightingfoodwasteandhungerinAmerica,thegirlnowactsasa28(consult)oftheFoodRecoveryNetwork,astudent-ledmovement.Studentsatcollegesconnectwithcollegedininghalls,andlocalshelterstomakesurethatsurplusfood29(give)tothoseinneed.ReginaAndersonisthegroup’sexecutivedirector.Shesaysstudents30(recover)3.9millionpoundsoffoodtodate.七选五、语法填空组合练03（新高考）（满分：60分，推荐用时：45分钟）一、七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A【来源】2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-wasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-wastewasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofe-wastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually.1Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.2Itisduetotheirrapidlydevelopingbodies,includingtheirrespiratory(呼吸的),immuneandcentralnervoussystems.Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotacklethee-wastechallenges.Theycommittospecializinginrefurbishing(翻新)electronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.3Bydoingso,valuablematerialssuchasgold,silver,andcoppercanbeextractedfromelectronicdevices,reducingtheneedforminingnewresources.Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoe-wastedisposalbybeingmindfuloftheirelectronicconsumption.4Supportelectronicmanufacturerscommittedtogreentechnologiesaimingforasustainablecycleofproduction.Additionally,toensurethesafeandsecuredisposalofallsensitiveinformation,prioritizingdatasecurityine-wastedisposalisnecessary.5Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronicproductsandshareagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.A．Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.B．Preventionandmanagementareneeded.C．Recyclingeffortshavealsobecomeakeycomponent.D．Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.E．Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.F．However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.G．Onlyasmallpercentageofe-wastehasbeenrecycledglobally.【答案】1．F2．E3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子废物的快速增长及其对环境和健康的威胁，强调了回收和负责任处理的重要性。1．由上文“Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-wasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-wastewasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofe-wastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually.(在当今快节奏的数字世界中，电子垃圾已经成为一个重要的环境问题。根据全球电子废物统计伙伴关系（GESP）的数据，2019年全球产生了创纪录的5360万吨电子废物，在短短五年内增长了21%。到2050年，每年的电子垃圾总量将超过1.2亿吨。)”可知，上文描述电子废物很多这一现象，本空应指出目前电子废物回收处理的情况。F选项“However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.(然而，目前只有17.4%的电子废物被负责任地回收。)”指出了当前电子废物回收率低的问题，能承接上文，符合此处语境。故选F。2．由上文“Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.(由于存在铅和汞等有害物质，对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。)”可知，上文描述对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁，本空应该具体说明哪些人群特别容易受到这些有害物质的影响。E选项“Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.(儿童和孕妇尤其易受影响。)”正好说明了特定群体的脆弱性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。3．由上文“Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotacklethee-wastechallenges.Theycommittospecializinginrefurbishing(翻新)electronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.(幸运的是，许多国家开始着手应对电子垃圾的挑战。他们致力于专门翻新电子产品，以更低的成本提供给消费者。)”可知，上文提到许多国家致力于翻新电子产品，以较低的成本提供给消费者。本空应该强调翻新前的回收工作的重要性。C选项“Recyclingeffortshavealsobecomeakeycomponent.(回收工作也已成为一个关键组成部分。)”与翻新一起成为处理电子废物的重要手段，能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。4．由上文“Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoe-wastedisposalbybeingmindfuloftheirelectronicconsumption.(与此同时，个人也可以通过注意他们的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献。)”可知，上文提到了个人也可以通过注意自己的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献，本空应解释具体做法。D选项“Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.(这包括购买更耐用的优质产品。)”是对注意自己的电子消费的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。5．由下文“Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronicproductsandshareagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.(一定要记住减少电子产品对环境的影响，共享一个更环保、更可持续的未来。)”可知，这里是对全文的总结，呼吁大家共同努力减少电子产品对环境的影响。A选项“Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.(每一个小行动都很重要。)”强调了个人行动的重要性，适合作为文章的结尾，呼吁人们共同为环保做出努力。故选A。B【来源】安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You’renotalone.6Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat’scomingallowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.7Wecanfreelymakeourselvescomplethyinvolvedintheexperience,enjoydetailswemighthavemissedthefirsttime,anddeepenourconnectiontothecharactersandstorylines.8Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcangroundus.Familiarcontentremovesthetensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocusonthepositivemoods.Rewatchingisn’tjustaboutthepast;it’salsoaboutthepresentandthefuture.Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantrole.It’sreportedthattheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)willbeactivatedbythemental“wanting”ofthevisualizedrewards.9Wegetafeel-goodboostduringtheshowaswereviewfavoritemoments.Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.10So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavourites,rememberthatyou’redoingmorethanindulging(沉溺)innostalgia(怀旧)—you’reactivelysupportingyourmentalhealth.A．Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofsafety.B．Ourbrainsdon’tneedtoworkhardtoprocesstheinformation.C．That’swhywesimplycannotdealwithanythingelseatthemoment.D．Thismentalanticipationmotivatesbehaviorsthatwilldelivertheexperience.E．Theycanbearesponsetoourdesiretorecreatemeaningfulemotionalexperiences.F．Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduringtheholidays.G．Anewmoviemayseemmoreappealingifwearefamiliarwiththeactors,thedirectororthetheme.【答案】6．F7．B8．A9．D10．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们为什么喜欢怀旧。6．根据上文“EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You’renotalone.(你是否发现自己在知道每句台词和意想不到的情节变化的情况下，还是去看最喜欢的老电影或电视剧？你并不孤单)”可知，上文提到不是你一个人喜欢看老电影或电视节目，说明其他人也这样。故F选项“对许多人来说，重温喜欢的老电影或电视剧是一项很受欢迎的活动，尤其是在假期”符合语境，故选F。7．根据上文“Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat’scomingallowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.(我们重看电视剧是为了情感，而不是剧情。重看是一种基于我们先验知识的有意识选择。知道即将发生的事情能让我们掌控自己的感受。重看和重复也会降低我们的心理理解负荷)”可知，上文提到重看或重复能够降低我们的认知负荷，本句说明原因，指出在此过程中大脑不需要过多工作。故B选项“我们的大脑不需要努力工作来处理信息”符合语境，故选B。8．根据下文“Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcangroundus.Familiarcontentremovesthetensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocusonthepositivemoods.(当生活感到混乱时，回到已知的事物会让我们陷入困境。熟悉的内容消除了不确定性带来的紧张感。我们可以完全专注于积极的情绪)”可知，下文提到重看熟悉的内容能够让我们在嘈杂中感到安稳，减少不确定性，让我们专注于积极的情绪，故A选项“这种熟悉也提供了一种安全感”符合语境，故选A。9．根据上文“Rewatchingisn’tjustaboutthepast;it’salsoaboutthepresentandthefuture.Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantrole.It’sreportedthattheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)willbeactivatedbythemental“wanting”ofthevisualizedrewards.(重看不只是关于过去；这也关乎现在和未来。期待最喜欢的场景扮演着重要的角色。据报道，大脑对视觉奖励的“渴望”会激活多巴胺的分泌)”以及后文“Wegetafeel-goodboostduringtheshowaswereviewfavoritemoments.(当我们回顾最喜欢的时刻时，我们会感觉很好)”可知，上文提到预测最喜欢的场景能够激活多巴胺的分泌，本句旨在说明在预测时我们会做出的心理行为。故D选项“这种心理预期会激发传递体验的行为”符合语境，故选D。10．根据上文“Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.(我们对媒体的选择反映了我们的心理需求)”以及后文“So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavourites,rememberthatyou’redoingmorethanindulging(沉溺)innostalgia(怀旧)—you’reactivelysupportingyourmentalhealth.(所以，下次当你为自己最喜欢的电影排队时，请记住，你所做的不仅仅是沉迷于怀旧——你是在积极地维护自己的心理健康)”可知，上文提到我们的媒体选择反映了我们的心理需求，推测本句指出重看旧节目是在支持我们精神健康。故E选项“它们可能是对我们渴望重建有意义的情感体验的回应”符合语境，故选E。C【来源】江苏省学科基地2024-2025学年度高三上学期十二月第一次大联考英语试题Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutacceptingwhathashappenedandshowingcompassiontoyourself.11Aswelearntoforgiveourselves,webecomemorealiveandhavemoretogivetolifeandtothosewecareabout.Let’sexploresomestepsthatmayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyourself.Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardself-forgiveness.It’salsothehardeststep.12However,youshouldacceptthebehaviorandacceptwhathashappened.Inthatcase,youarewillingtomovepastitandmoveonwithyourlife.13Butitisimportanttoapproachthiswithself-sympathy.Thekeytoself-forgivenessistotreatyourselfwiththesamekindnessthatyouwouldshowtoanotherperson.Trytoavoidbeingself-criticalandinsteadbefullofsympathywhilestillacknowledgingthatyoumadeamistakeandwanttodobetterinthefuture.Asaresultoftakingresponsibility,youmayexperiencearangeofnegativefeelings,includingguiltandshame.Whenyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’scompletelynormaltofeelguiltyaboutit.14Whileguiltimpliesthatyou’reagoodpersonwhodidsomethingbad,shamemakesyouviewyourselfasabadperson.15Sotrytounderstandthatmakingmistakesthatyoufeelashamedaboutdoesnotmakeyouabadpersonordamageyourinnervalue.A．Self-forgivenessreferstoamedicalpractice.B．Youmaymakeexcusesorjustifyyouractions.C．Forgivingyourselfisimportantforyourmentalhealth.D．Forgivingyourselfrequiresshowingregretforwhathappened.E．Thesefeelingscanserveasabridgetopositivebehaviorchange.F．Selfforgivenessisoneofthemostunselfishthingsthatyoucando.G．Thiscanbringupfeelingsofworthlessnesswhichcanleadtodepression.【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．E15．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“原谅自己”这一主题展开，提出了原谅自己对个人心理健康的重要性，并给出了一些建议来帮助人们学习如何原谅自己。11．根据下文“Aswelearntoforgiveourselves,webecomemorealiveandhavemoretogivetolifeandtothosewecareabout.(当我们学会原谅自己时，我们会更加鲜活，对生活和我们关心的人有更多付出)”可知，原谅自己对个人有积极影响，所以空处应该描述原谅自己的重要性。选项C“Forgivingyourselfisimportantforyourmentalhealth.(原谅自己对你的心理健康很重要)”符合语境，选项中的“mentalhealth”与后文的“morealive”和“havemoretogive”相呼应，表示原谅自己有助于提升个人的整体状态。故选C。12．根据空前“Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardself-forgiveness.It’salsothehardeststep.(面对你所做的事情或所发生的事情是自我宽恕的第一步，也是最艰难的一步)”可知，自我宽恕很艰难。选项B“Youmaymakeexcusesorjustifyyouractions.(你可能会找借口或为自己的行为辩解)”中的“找借口”以及“为自己的行为辩解”是人们在面对错误时可能会出现的反应，与“面对自己所做的事情”这一话题相关。符合语境。故选B。13．根据空后“Butitisimportanttoapproachthiswithself-sympathy.(但是用自我同情的方法对待自己很重要)”可推测，选项中的“this”指代前一句所描述的内容，且“self-sympathy”表示自我同情，说明空处需要描述一种需要自我同情的态度或行为。选项D“Forgivingyourselfrequiresshowingregretforwhathappened.(原谅自己需要对发生的事情表示遗憾)”符合语境，指出原谅自己就是对自己发生的事情表示遗憾，而我们用自我同情的方法对待自己很重要。故选D。14．根据空前内容“Whenyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’scompletelynormaltofeelguiltyaboutit.(当你做错事时，感到内疚是完全正常的)”可推测，空处需要描述这种内疚感可能带来的结果或影响。选项E“Thesefeelingscanserveasabridgetopositivebehaviorchange.(这些感受可以作为积极行为改变的桥梁)”中的“这些感受”指代前文的“内疚感”，表示内疚感可以促使人们做出积极的改变，与“完全正常”的语境相衔接，鼓励读者正视内疚感并积极应对。故选E。15．根据空前“Whileguiltimpliesthatyou’reagoodpersonwhodidsomethingbad,shamemakesyouviewyourselfasabadperson.(虽然内疚意味着你是一个做了坏事的好人，但羞耻会让你觉得自己是一个坏人)”可知，内疚意味着你是一个做了坏事的好人，而羞耻会让你觉得自己是一个坏人。选项G“Thiscanbringupfeelingsofworthlessnesswhichcanleadtodepression.(这可能会带来无价值感，从而导致抑郁)”中的“this”代指前文的“羞耻感”，表示羞耻感可能会导致人们产生无价值感，进而可能引发抑郁，与前文的“羞耻感”话题紧密相连，并强调了其潜在的负面影响。故选G。D【来源】2024届安徽省合肥市第六中学全真模拟演练模拟最后一卷英语试题Whenfacedwithabigchallenge,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”16Takethebeliefthatyouarevaluable,worthwhileandcapable,addintheoptimismthatcomeswhenyouarecertainofyourabilities,andthenactcourageouslytofaceachallengehead-on.Thisisconfidence.Thenwheredoesconfidencecomefrom?Thereareseveralfactorsthataffectconfidence.