2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分 词汇知识词汇知识 专题04 语法填空词形转换高频词汇（1）（练习）含答案

2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分词汇知识词汇知识专题04语法填空词形转换高频词汇（1）（练习）含答案专题04语法填空高频词汇（1）目录01模拟基础练【题型一】单词转换练 【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空02重难创新练（语篇填空）03真题实战练（语篇填空）题型一单词转换练动词变名词易错高频词汇1.weigh称……重→_________重量2.analyse/zev.分析→_________n.分析,分析报告3.admitv.承认；准许进入；让……进入→_________n.准许进入；承认4.arguev.争辩；争吵；说服→_________n.争论；争辩；辩论5.bearv出生，忍受→_________n.生育6.believev.相信,认为→_________n.信条,信念7.bleedv.出血,流血→_________n.血,血液8.choosev.选择→_________n.选择9.competev.竞争；比赛→_________n.能力；胜任，称职10.clarifyv.澄清→_________n.澄清11.decide→_________n.决定12.depart→_________n.离开 13.describev.描写,叙述→_________n.描述,描写14.destroy→_________n.破坏 15.emphasize→_________n.强调 16.exist→_________n.存在17.explain→_________n.解释；说明 18.explode→_________n.爆炸19.failv.失败；不及格；使失望→_________n.失败；失败的人或事20.applaud鼓掌→_________n.喝彩21.tour旅行;游览→_________n.旅游业，观光业形容词变名词易错高频词汇1.high高的→_________高度2.proud自豪的→_________自豪3.enthusiastic热情的→_________热情4.bored厌倦的→_________厌烦5.wise明智的→_________智慧6.strong强壮的→_________力量7.true确实的→_________真相，真理8.long长的→_________长度9.deep深的→_________深(度)10.accurate准确的→_________准确(性)11.real真实的→_________现实12.popular受欢迎的→_________受欢迎，普及 13.possible可能→_________可能性;机会14.curious好奇的→_________好奇心15.able能够→_________能力16.anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的→_________n.忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望17.braveadj.勇敢的→_________n.勇气；无畏精神18.variousadj.各种各样的→_________n.多种多样19.noveladj.新颖的；新的→_________n.新手，生手20.drya.干燥的;干的→_________n.干旱形容词变动词易错高频词汇1.signn.迹象→s_________vt.表示…的意思；意味；预示2.simpleadj.简单的→_________v.使简化3.dangern.危险；可能性→_________v.使遭危险；危及4.beautyn.美（丽）→_________v.美化；打扮5.clear清楚的；清晰的→_________v.阐明；澄清6.diverse多样的→_________v.使多样化7.different不同的→_________v.区别8.critical批评的→_________v.批评9.fat肥胖的→_________v.养肥10.flat平坦的→_________v.把...弄平；击倒11.bold大胆的→_________v.鼓励；给...壮胆题型二词形转换单句语法填空最新模拟练1.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.2.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhangXuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.4.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考）Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid____39____(grow)ofChina’ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingolditems.5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigureinChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistoricalimportance.6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.7.（2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测）Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.9.（2025·甘肃省嘉峪关市联考）The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthestudyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.10.（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysicallychallengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederation.11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校月考）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.12.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）Thecustomof“MoonWalking”originatesfromtheoldtraditionofJiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayforthewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.13.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市期中）Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionableancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.14.（2025·北京市海淀区期中）Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.15.（2025·河南省郑州市质量检测）Recognizedasthe“fatherofcarpentry”inthecountry,LuBanhadextraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.易错词形转换练1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.

2.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthisfoodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it’seasytoseewhystudentsturntotheflowershoponTeachers’Day.

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular(appoint).

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforit.

7.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolidearth.

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing(oppose)fromparents.

12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery(possible)!

13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhisfeet.

14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhoneverworkinanycompanies.

15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

16.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1（2025·江苏省无锡市调研）OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst“3A”gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.ThisgametooksevenyearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonanexcitingjourneytouncover2(hide)truths.ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandoutevenmoreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame’sdesignteamworkedhardtoshowoffthebeautyofChina’sancientarchitectureandhistory.YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancienttemplesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookasrealisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceofChina’srichculturewhileplaying.ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)globally.Thisgame’ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina’sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforwardinspreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchancetolearnaboutandappreciateChineseculture.Passage2（2025·山东省标准学术能力测试）Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold1(real)thattheyhavetoconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)inthe3(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)anymarketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepandemic.Butthepandemicisnottheonlyfactor6preventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgoodmovies7(watch)isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.Youngpeoplearestillthemainforceforwatchingmovies,8unlikethosepost-80swhoregardthecinemaastheirmainmoviechannel,mostoftheseyoungpeoplearejust“audiences”oreven“spectators”ratherthan“fans”.Evensomeofthemonlyregardcinema-goingasawayof9(socialize).Whenacertainmovieispopular,ortheiridolstarsinthemovie,orthemovieisverytopical,theywillgotothecinema.Butifitsqualityand10(popular)arenothigh,theywillnothaveamentalityof“goingtothecinemaforamoviejustbecauseIhaven’tbeenthereforalongtime”.真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1(2022·浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics1arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—2(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and4(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—6(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree－quartersof8time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding,”shesays—“areallypositivechange.”Passage2(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually－challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1，100－kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40－dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers9Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.Passage3(2021·浙江6月卷)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit2$1，200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3(marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome5(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along－timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.专题04语法填空高频词汇（1）目录01模拟基础练【题型一】单词转换练 【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空02重难创新练（语篇填空）03真题实战练（语篇填空）题型一单词转换练动词变名词易错高频词汇1.weigh称……重→weight重量2.analyse/zev.分析→analysisn.分析,分析报告3.admitv.承认；准许进入；让……进入→admissionn.准许进入；承认4.arguev.争辩；争吵；说服→argumentn.争论；争辩；辩论5.bearv出生，忍受→birthn.生育6.believev.相信,认为→beliefn.信条,信念7.bleedv.出血,流血→bloodn.血,血液8.choosev.选择→choicen.选择9.competev.竞争；比赛→competencen.能力；胜任，称职10.clarifyv.澄清→clarificationn.澄清11.decide→decision决定12.depart→departure离开 13.describev.描写,叙述→descriptionn.描述,描写14.destroy→destruction破坏 15.emphasize→emphasis强调 16.exist→existence存在17.explain→explanation解释；说明 18.explode→explosion爆炸19.failv.失败；不及格；使失望→failuren.失败；失败的人或事20.applaud鼓掌→applause喝彩21.tour旅行;游览→tourism旅游业，观光业形容词变名词易错高频词汇1.high高的→height高度2.proud自豪的→pride自豪3.enthusiastic热情的→enthusiasm热情4.bored厌倦的→boredom厌烦5.wise明智的→wisdom智慧6.strong强壮的→strength力量7.true确实的→truth真相，真理8.long长的→length长度9.deep深的→depth深(度)10.accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性)11.real真实的→reality现实12.popular受欢迎的→popularity受欢迎，普及 13.possible可能→possibility可能性;机会14.curious好奇的→curiosity好奇心15.able能够→ability能力16.anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的→anxietyn.忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望17.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇气；无畏精神18.variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.多种多样19.noveladj.新颖的；新的→novicen.新手，生手20.drya.干燥的;干的→droughtn.干旱形容词变动词易错高频词汇1.signn.迹象→signifyvt.表示…的意思；意味；预示2.simpleadj.简单的→simplifyv.使简化3.dangern.危险；可能性→endangerv.使遭危险；危及4.beautyn.美（丽）→beautifyv.美化；打扮5.clear清楚的；清晰的→clarifyv.阐明；澄清6.diverse多样的→diversifyv.使多样化7.different不同的→differentiatev.区别8.critical批评的→criticizev.批评9.fat肥胖的→fattenv.养肥10.flat平坦的→flattenv.把...弄平；击倒11.bold大胆的→emboldenv.鼓励；给...壮胆题型二词形转换单句语法填空最新模拟练1.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.【答案】civilization【解析】考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。2.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.【答案】engineering【解析】考查名词。句意：它是古代工程技术的杰出范例，至今仍在使用。由空后skill为名词可知，此处为名词engineering“工程，工程学”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填engineering。3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhangXuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.【答案】musician【解析】考查名词。句意：除了李和高，这部电影还邀请了一些当时最著名的诗人和艺术家，包括以军事主题诗歌闻名的王昌龄、书法家张旭和宫廷音乐家李龟年。名词musician作宾语，根据后文 LiGuinian，用单数。故填musician。4.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考）Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid____39____(grow)ofChina’ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingolditems.【答案】growth【解析】考查名词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻的消费者将他们的注意力从追逐新事物转向了回收旧物品。空处作drive的宾语，用名词，grow对应的名词为growth。故填growth。5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigureinChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistoricalimportance.【答案】association【解析】考查名词。句意：与中国历史上因控制黄河洪水而受人尊敬的大禹的联系，赋予了年糕额外的历史重要性。本空用名词association“联系”，作主语。故填association。6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.【答案】【解析】考查名词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词conclude为动词，其名词拼写为conclusion，前面有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式。故填conclusion。7.（2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测）Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生可以体验当地风景的美丽和文化的丰富。冠词the后面应用名词与landscape并列，richness表“丰富”，为不可数名词。故填richness。8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.【答案】height【解析】考查名词。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两地文化交流达到了新的高度。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，height，表“高度”，为可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填height。9.（2025·甘肃省嘉峪关市联考）The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthestudyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.【答案】discovery【解析】考查名词。句意：这一发现为研究中国历史上的民族迁徙问题提供了重要的线索和资料。空处作主语，被The修饰，discover的名词形式discovery“发现”符合题意，且谓语动词为provides，discovery应用单数形式。故填discovery。10.（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysicallychallengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederation.【答案】initiative【解析】考查名词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。initiate的名词initiative“倡议”，符合语境。故填initiative。11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校月考）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.【答案】civilization【解析】考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填civilization。12.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）Thecustomof“MoonWalking”originatesfromtheoldtraditionofJiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayforthewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.【答案】togetherness【解析】考查名词。句意：按照传统，人们会手拿灯笼聚集在三个石桥下，在月光下祈祷他们的家庭成员幸福和团聚。根据前文thewell-beingand可知，and为并列连词，空处应用名词togetherness“团聚”与well-being并列。故填togetherness。13.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市期中）Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionableancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.【答案】preservation【解析】考查名词。句意：经过多年的保护和发展，时尚的古镇濮院已经向公众开放。设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保存、保护”，为不可数名词，故填preservation。14.（2025·北京市海淀区期中）Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.【答案】growth【解析】考查名词。句意：把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为。personal是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为”，空格处意为“成长”，名词是growth，是不可数名词，故填growth。15.（2025·河南省郑州市质量检测）Recognizedasthe“fatherofcarpentry”inthecountry,LuBanhadextraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.【答案】creativity【解析】考查名词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词“creativity”作动词“had”的宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。易错词形转换练1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.

【答案】collection【解析】考查名词。此处作句子的主语,需用名词形式,且谓语requires为第三人称单数形式,故名词为单数形式,故填collection。2.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

【答案】curiosity【解析】考查名词。空格处在句中作介词of的宾语,要用名词形式。故填curiosity。3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthisfoodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

【答案】popularity【解析】考查名词。形容词修饰名词,故此处用名词popularity。4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it’seasytoseewhystudentsturntotheflowershoponTeachers’Day.

【答案】appreciation【解析】考查名词。根据and前面的love可知,此处也需用名词形式作介词of的宾语。5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular(appoint).

【答案】appointment【解析】考查名词。根据空前的popular可知,空处应用名词形式。appointment为名词,意为“任命”。6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforit.

【答案】consideration【解析】考查名词。take…intoconsideration为固定用法,意为“把……考虑进去,考虑……”。7.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

【答案】punishment【解析】考查名词。此处作deserves的宾语,故用名词形式,即punishment。8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

【答案】reference【解析】考查名词。空处作介词for的宾语,前有future修饰,故用名词形式。即reference查阅。9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolidearth.

【答案】imagination【解析】考查名词。艺术创作可以插上想象的翅膀飞翔。此处用名词形式作of的宾语。故填imagination。10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

【答案】application【解析】考查名词。空格处在句中作介词to的宾语,结合空前的形容词性物主代词her可知,空格处应用提示词的名词形式,故用application。11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing(oppose)fromparents.

【答案】opposition【解析】考查名词。空处作facing的宾语,故用名词形式。故填opposition。12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery(possible)!

【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词。every是形容词,可修饰名词,故空处应用名词possibility,意为“可能,可能性”,且前面有every,故用单数。13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhisfeet.

【答案】difficulty【解析】考查名词。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth做某事没有困难。14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhoneverworkinanycompanies.

【答案】preference【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知,此处用prefer的名词形式preference作谓语动词的宾语,意为“偏爱,优待”,故用preference。15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

【答案】possibility考查名词。此处表示“宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性”,定冠词后应接名词。故填possibility。16.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词。空处作介词on的宾语。故用名词形式。故填assumption。语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1（2025·江苏省无锡市调研）OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst“3A”gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.ThisgametooksevenyearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonanexcitingjourneytouncover2(hide)truths.ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandoutevenmoreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame’sdesignteamworkedhardtoshowoffthebeautyofChina’sancientarchitectureandhistory.YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancienttemplesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookasrealisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceofChina’srichculturewhileplaying.ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)globally.Thisgame’ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina’sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforwardinspreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchancetolearnaboutandappreciateChineseculture.【答案】1．wasreleased2．hidden3．which4．what5．highlights6．director7．devotion8．tobeshared9．a10．like【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国首款“3A”游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布、特色、制作团队的努力以及它在传播中国文化方面的重要意义。1．考查时态语态。句意：首款国产“3A”游戏《黑神话：悟空》正式发布。《黑神话：悟空》是被发布，由OnAugust20可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语BlackMyth:Wukong是单数，因此空格处是wasreleased。故填wasreleased。2．考查形容词。句意：在游戏中，玩家将踏上一段激动人心的旅程，揭开隐藏的真相。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词truths，hide的形容词是hidden，意为“隐藏的”，故填hidden。3．考查定语从句。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的特别之处在于它使用了世界著名的UnrealEngine5，这有助于创造惊人的视觉效果和逼真的游戏玩法。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词UnrealEngine5是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。4．考查主语从句。句意：但更突出的是它对中国文化的强调。“makesthegamestandoutevenmore”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“但更突出的是它对中国文化的强调”，空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。5．考查时态。句意：但更突出的是它对中国文化的强调。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填highlights。6．考查名词。句意：这款游戏的艺术总监YangQi带领一个团队走遍中国，研究古代寺庙和历史文物。由theart和of可知，空格处用名词，YangQi是总监，空格处意为“总监”，是director，YangQi是一个人，因此空格处用单数，故填director。7．考查名词。句意：这种对细节的专注让世界各地的玩家在玩游戏时体验到中国丰富的文化。空格处用名词作主语，devote的名词是devotion，意为“专注”，是不可数名词，故填devotion。8．考查不定式的被动语态。句意：专家认为，《黑神话：悟空》为中国文化的全球共享打开了一扇新的大门。句中谓语是isopening，空格处用非谓语动词，文化是被分享，且表示将来的事情，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态tobeshared，故填tobeshared。9．考查冠词。句意：这款游戏的成功不仅是中国游戏产业的胜利，也是向世界传播中国故事和文化的一步。win意为“胜利”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，win是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。10．考查介词。句意：有了更多像《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏，世界各地的人们将有更好的机会了解和欣赏中国文化。句子表示“有了更多像《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏，世界各地的人们将有更好的机会了解和欣赏中国文化”，空格处意为“像”，用介词like，故填like。Passage2（2025·山东省标准学术能力测试）Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold1(real)thattheyhavetoconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)inthe3(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)anymarketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepand