河北省衡水市安平中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

高一寒假作业考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3.5分，满分52.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders’lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.TullieHouseMuseum“Mytwosonsloveit.Wegothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealwaysveryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart,wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandchildren,”LindseyBradleysaid.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum“Ithasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia(纪念展品)inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingonandtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,”RonaldDingwallsaid.TheCollectionMuseum“TheplayareaatTheCollectionMuseumisanexcitingfreeactivitycentreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.Youcancreateaworkofarttotakehomeorhangonthemasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfour-year-oldsonlovetheplayareaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmetsandswordsonshow.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeaknight!”AngelaDriversaid.ChertseyMuseum“EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesandgoonatreasurehunt,followedbyastory.Itakemydaughtertothisgameeverymonth.Shelovesit,”ChloeMayessaid.1.Whichmuseumprovideswell-chosenfoodforchildren?A.ChertseyMuseum. B.TullieHouseMuseum.C.TheCollectionMuseum. D.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum?A.ItisthelargestmuseuminScotland.B.Itisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys.C.Itisagoodplacetolearnhowtodriveatrain.D.Itisnotallowedtotouchanythinginthismuseum.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletovisitmuseums.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectmuseums.C.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.D.Togiveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.BInarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.Itwasherturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles(球拍)upinreadyposition,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylifeoffthepickleballcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,IwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasasafeCOVID-19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmetobreakoutofsocialisolation(隔离).Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIhitanunreturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleballbuddiesembraceme.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhile,doingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmycomfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhatcontestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.4.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak. B.Shehadn’tconsideredwinningorlosing.C.Shedidn’tknowwhatherteammatemeant. D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthegame.5.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor’sloveforpickleball?A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat. B.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.C.Itisaffordableandaccessible. D.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.6.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?A.Shehasovercomeherfearsofcompetitivesports. B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.C.Shehasbecomeamoreenergeticperson. D.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports.7.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Becomeaprofessionalathlete. B.Recommendpickleballtomorefriends.C.Exploresomeextremesports. D.Continueplayingpickleball.CConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.

Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.8.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming. B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher. D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.9.Theunderlinedword“subjects”(inparagraph3)canbereplacedby_______.A.themes. B.courses. C.people. D.tests.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportanttokeeppeace?A.Self-discipline. B.Self-confidence. C.Respect. D.Equality.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful B.Supportive C.Disappointed D.HopefulDAnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappierwiththeirlivesthanpeoplewhodon’ttravelatall.Chun-ChuChen,anassistantprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversity,conductedasurveytofindoutwhysomeindividualstravelmorefrequentlythanothersandwhetherornottravelandtourismexperienceshavealastingeffectonhappinessandwellness.Additionally,participantsinthesurveywhoreportedregularlytravelingatleast75milesawayfromhomealsoreportedbeingabout7%happierwhenaskedabouttheiroverallwell-beingthanthosewhoreportedtravelingveryrarelyornotatall.Theresultsofhisanalysisshowindividualswhopaymoreattentiontotourism-relatedinformationandfrequentlydiscusstheirtravelplanswithfriendsaremorelikelytogoonregularvacationsthanthosewhoaren’tconstantlythinkingabouttheirnexttrip.“Whilethingslikework,familylifeandfriendsplayabiggerroleinoverallreportsofwell-being,theaccumulation(积累)oftravelexperiencesdoesappeartohaveasmallyetnoticeableeffectonself-reportedlifesatisfaction,”Chensaid.Participantsinthestudywereaskedabouttheimportanceoftravelintheirlives,howmuchtimetheyspentlookingintoandplanningfuturevacations,andhowmanytripstheywentonoverayear.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlifesatisfaction.Outofthe500surveyparticipants,alittleoverhalfreportedgoingonmorethanfourpleasuretripsayear.Only7%ofrespondentsdidnottakeanyvacations.Astravelrestriction(限制)duetoCOVID-19pandemicbegintorelaxinthefuture,theresearchcouldhaveimportanteffectsonbothtouristsandthetourismindustry.Basedontheresultsofthestudy,Chensaidtravelcompanies,resortsandevenairlines,couldlaunchsocialmediacampaigns,suchascreatingsignsaboutthescientificbenefitsofvacation,tosparkpeople’sinterestindiscussingtheiropinionsabouttravel.12.Whatisthebenefitoffrequenttravellingaccordingtothestudy?A.Gettingmoretourisminformation. B.Makingmorefriends.C.Betteringtourismindustry. D.Improvingone’swell-being.13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheprofessorcarriedoutthestudy.B.Howtheparticipantsfeltaboutthesurvey.C.Whattheparticipantswereinterviewedabout.D.Whattheparticipantsplannedtodointhefuture.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tourismindustryshouldimprovetheirservice.B.Theresultsofthestudywillbenefittourismindustry.C.COVID-19pandemicwillbemoreseriousinthefuture.D.PeoplewillliveahappierlifeafterCOVID-19pandemic.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATravelmoreandbehappierB.MakegooduseoftravellingC.PrepareforthetourismdevelopmentD.Maketravelplanswithfriends第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsThatWillHelpYourFamilySleepBetterWhateveryoursituationlookslike,itisimportanttoprioritize(优先)sleephealth.Herearetipstohelpyoubuildroutinesthatallowyourfamilytogetbettersleep.SetasleepscheduleIt’simportanttounderstandhowaconsistentsleepschedulehelpsimprovesleepquality.Askidsadjustthemselvestotheschoolschedule,there’sanopportunityforparentstoeasechildrenintoanewwake-uptime.___16___.Inotherwords,oncetheygetupearlier,they’llbereadyforbedearlier,too.Gooutside___17___.Youmightconsiderhavingbreakfastoutsideandtakingthedogforawalk.Beingoutdoorsinthemorningalongwithinteractingasafamily,canbepowerfulintermsofestablishinganewrhythmandwillgetaconversationgoingwiththebrain,soyounaturallybecomeusedtoyournewroutine.____18____Researchshowsthatregularexerciseimprovesthequalityanddurationofsleep.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintenseorprolonged（持续时间长的）workout,butmakingtimeeverydaytogetmovingwillhelpyouandyourchildrensleepbetter.Justbesuretowrapupanyintenseexercisebeforeyoubegintorelaxforthenight.____19____Setupdailyfamilycheck-insMaketimeeachdaytoconnectwithyourfamilyevenforjustafewminutes-atthedinnertable,beforebed,wheneveritmakessenseforyourschedule.First,youcanask:“Whatwasthebestpartofyourday?”or“Whatfunthinghappenstoyou?”____20____.Afterall,astrongfamilybondcanworkwonderstoeveryone’ssleep.A.MoveeverydayB.ExercisebeforebedtimeC.Forexample,yogacanbegreattorelaxyouD.OnlyinthiswaycantheygotoclassesontimeE.AndthentalkaboutwhatyouallaregratefulforF.Firstthinginthemorning,trytogetsomesunlightG.Ifyoucontrolthewake-uptime,you’llcontrolthebedtime第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Igotanemailfromawell-knownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.Heinvitedmeto____21____forapositioninhislab.ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(毕业论文)andIdecidedto____22____itinthefollowingmonths.Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou____23____yourthesisyet?”“Notyet,Mom,”I____24____,eventoobusytolookupather.Thenshementionedthatshehadsome____25____symptoms(症状)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.Shewantedtosaysomethingmore,butmyacademic(学业的)____26____mademehardlytakeherwordstoheart.However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight____27____forlessthanayear____28____cancer(癌症).ItwasthenthatIwas____29____thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.Beforeitwastoolate,Iwas____30____tostopmythesisandbetherewithmymotherforherrestlife.____31____,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.ThenextJuly,Ifinishedmyscientificthesisandgotthe____32____fromthelab.Whenlookingbacktoday,Ifeel____33____forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.The____34____ofmymothergavemeanewwaytothinkaboutlife:Ifyourlovedonesneedyou,bethereforthem.Sometimes,justbeingalisteningeartothemcanreally____35____.21.A.search B.account C.interview D.investigate22A.focuson B.stareat C.applyfor D.referto23.A.burned B.completed C.considered D.canceled24A.illustrated B.comforted C.shouted D.replied25.A.creative B.specific C.strange D.similar26.A.task B.interest C.freedom D.achievement27.A.debate B.explain C.concentrate D.survive28.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.exceptfor D.insteadof29.A.curious B.confident C.aware D.impressive30.A.shocked B.worried C.honored D.determined31.A.Unluckily B.Uncertainly C.Obviously D.Currently32.A.award B.joy C.offer D.site33.A.regretful B.grateful C.ready D.lonely34.A.comment B.loss C.passion D.struggle35.A.suffer B.last C.happen D.matter第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题3分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You’veheardofplanningatriparoundamuseumyoudesiretovisitorcuisineyouwanttotry,butisthetripfocusingongettingabetternight’ssleepachoiceof___36___(you)?It’scalledsleeptourism,atraveltrendreferringtotravelexperiencesthat___37___(design)specificallytoimproveyourqualityofsleep.Goingonavacationmightseemlikeamuch___38___(strange)waytoimproveyoursleepthantakingmedicine.However,manypeople___39___(undertake)orexpressedinterestinsleeptourisminthepastyearsanditisgrowinginpopularity,withanincreasingamountofsleep-focusedstays___40___(appear)inhotelsandtouristattractionsacrosstheworld.Whyhasthistrendtakenoff?Someexpertssaytravelersarewakinguptotheidea___41___travelingdoesn’thavetocomeattheexpenseofsleep.Withsleeptourism,theycangainfirst-hand___42___(expose)tohelpfulsleephabitsandenvironmentalfactorsthatwork___43___themandthattheycanincludeintotheirdailyroutine.AccordingtoHilton’sthird-annualtrendsreport,regardlessofgenerations,___44___No.1reasonpeoplewanttotravelin2024istorestandrecharge.Andtheythinkmoreinvestment___45___(make)intravelers’sleepandsleep-focusedexperiencescouldbeexpectedin2025.第三部分书面表达（满分20分）46.你校校报SportsandFitness版块正面向全校学生征稿，请以“如何保持健康”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.提出保持健康的方法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。Howtokeepfit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一寒假作业考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3.5分，满分52.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders’lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.TullieHouseMuseum“Mytwosonsloveit.Wegothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealwaysveryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart,wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandchildren,”LindseyBradleysaid.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum“Ithasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia(纪念展品)inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingonandtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,”RonaldDingwallsaid.TheCollectionMuseum“TheplayareaatTheCollectionMuseumisanexcitingfreeactivitycentreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.Youcancreateaworkofarttotakehomeorhangonthemasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfour-year-oldsonlovetheplayareaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmetsandswordsonshow.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeaknight!”AngelaDriversaid.ChertseyMuseum“EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesandgoonatreasurehunt,followedbyastory.Itakemydaughtertothisgameeverymonth.Shelovesit,”ChloeMayessaid.1.Whichmuseumprovideswell-chosenfoodforchildren?A.ChertseyMuseum. B.TullieHouseMuseum.C.TheCollectionMuseum. D.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum?A.ItisthelargestmuseuminScotland.B.Itisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys.C.Itisagoodplacetolearnhowtodriveatrain.D.Itisnotallowedtotouchanythinginthismuseum.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletovisitmuseums.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectmuseums.C.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.D.Togiveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。鼓励人们分享最喜欢的博物馆并列举了四个别人分享的四个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题TullieHouseMuseum内容的末句““Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandchildren,”LindseyBradleysaid.(“那里的餐厅也为成人和儿童提供了很好的食物选择。”LindseyBradley说。)”可知，TullieHouseMuseum为成人和儿童提供了很好的食物选择。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum内容的第三句“Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.(这是每个小男孩梦寐以求的游乐场。)”可知，Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum是小男孩玩乐的好地方。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段前两句“Whichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.(你最喜欢哪个博物馆？你可以写信给我们，并与他人分享。)”可知，本文主要是鼓励人们分享最喜欢的博物馆。故选C。BInarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.Itwasherturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles(球拍)upinreadyposition,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylifeoffthepickleballcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,IwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasasafeCOVID-19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmetobreakoutofsocialisolation(隔离).Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIhitanunreturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleballbuddiesembraceme.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhile,doingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmycomfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhatcontestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.4.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak. B.Shehadn’tconsideredwinningorlosing.C.Shedidn’tknowwhatherteammatemeant. D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthegame.5.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor’sloveforpickleball?A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat. B.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.C.Itisaffordableandaccessible. D.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.6.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?A.Shehasovercomeherfearsofcompetitivesports. B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.C.Shehasbecomeamoreenergeticperson. D.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports.7.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Becomeaprofessionalathlete. B.Recommendpickleballtomorefriends.C.Exploresomeextremesports. D.Continueplayingpickleball.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择参与匹克球运动以及匹克球带给作者的好处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.(我的内心从来没有准备好接受哪怕是最微小的建议，那就是我们应该努力赢得比赛)”可知，作者对队友的鼓励下意识是抗拒的，因为她没想过比赛的输赢，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.(但我对这项运动的迷恋来自于这项运动的低门槛。设备不是特别贵。这是一个相对容易学习的游戏，参与者不需要特别强壮、高或快。)”可知，匹克球运动真正吸引作者的地方是它入门门槛低，装备不贵又容易上手，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.(自己参加一项运动，而不是为别人加油，这证明了我仍然可以努力实现目标)”及最后一段“Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.(我直面对输赢恐惧)”可知，打匹克球让作者意识到自己可以努力去实现目标，也帮助她克服了对输赢的恐惧心理，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.(所以，我对它做了一个长期的承诺)”可知，作者是打算继续打匹克球的，故选D。CConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.

Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.8.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming. B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher. D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.9.Theunderlinedword“subjects”(inparagraph3)canbereplacedby_______.A.themes. B.courses. C.people. D.tests.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportanttokeeppeace?A.Self-discipline. B.Self-confidence. C.Respect. D.Equality.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful B.Supportive C.Disappointed D.Hopeful【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家——孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育，热爱家庭，尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.可知在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。由此可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheir可知孔子不喜欢统治者对待人民的方式。由此可知，ruler指的是“统治者”，故subjects的意思是“人民”。A.themes.主题；B.courses.课程；C.people.人们；D.tests.测试。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.可知最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。由此可知，根据作者的观点，维护和平最重要的是自律。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.可知最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等和和平的哲学而闻名于世，他反对战争、金钱和不公正。由此可知，文中提到了儒家思想帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平，可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。DAnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappierwiththeirlivesthanpeoplewhodon’ttravelatall.Chun-ChuChen,anassistantprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversity,conductedasurveytofindoutwhysomeindividualstravelmorefrequentlythanothersandwhetherornottravelandtourismexperienceshavealastingeffectonhappinessandwellness.Additionally,participantsinthesurveywhoreportedregularlytravelingatleast75milesawayfromhomealsorep