2025届陕西省咸阳市部分学校高三下学期冲刺检测（一）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025届高三冲刺卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemangethurt?A.Whenhewasridinghisbike.B.Whenhewasplayingfootball.C.Whenhewasgoingdownstairs.2.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Anorderslipwasignored.B.Theurgentorderwasdelayed.C.HeforgottoinformJohnofanorder3.WhyisEmilygoingtothevillage?A.Shewantstovisitsomeone.B.Sheiscuriousaboutitscelebration.C.Shehassomethingtoshowthere.4.Howdoesthemangetreadytousethetools?A.Byreadingtheinstruction.B.Bylearningfromthewoman.C.Bywatchingvideosonline.5.Whenwillthemansubmithispaper?A.Onthe1stofJune.B.Onthe2ndofJune.C.Onthe3rdofJune.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausedthewoman'scondition?”A.Hardwork.B.Alackofsleep.C.Improperuseofmedicine.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedrugstore.B.Takesomepainkillers.C.Takesomerelaxation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMr.Leethinkabouttheapartment?A.It'stoosmall.B.It'sinanoisyarea.C.It'sin-pleasantsurroundings.9.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschoolbybusfromtheapartment?A.Morethananhour.B.Lessthanthirtyminutes.C.Lessthantenminutes.10Howmuchwillthemanpayifhepaysatthebeginningofeachmonth?A.$900.B.$1,000.C.$1,100.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbours.CSchoolmates.12.Whatwerethechildrendoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Theywerecrossingthestreet.B.Theywereplayingintheyard.C.Theywerestandingonthestreetcorner.13.InMr.Smith'sopinion,whatwasblamedfortheaccident?A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussed?A.Lifeatwork.B.Experienceincollege.C.Leisureactivities.15.Howlonghasthemanbeeninuniversity?A.About4months.B.About6months.C.About8months.16.What'stheman'sbiggestconcern?A.Thepressureofexams.B.Financialdifficulties.C.Alotofhomework.17Whendoesthemanhavetimetorestandenjoyhimself?A.Duringtheweekends.B.Immediatelyafterexams.C.Atnightafterhiswork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What'sthemainpurposeofthespeaker'sjoiningthesummercamp?A.TolearnChinese.B.Togainnewexperiences.C.Tomakeherlifemoreinteresting.19.Whichactivitylastedthelongesttime?A.Tryinglocaldishes.B.Seeingfamoussights.C.Understandingtraditionalart..20.Whatdidthecampersmostlydiscussinthesharingtime?ATheirplansforthefuture.B.Theirfavoritecampingpart.C.Theirimpressionofthecampsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMuséed’OrsayMuseumComingtothemuseumFreeadmissionwithoutreservationforvisitorsbenefitingfromfreeadmission’uponpresentationofthecorrespondingreceipt.ButreservationsarerequiredonthefirstSundayofthemonth.InthemuseumTohelpyoufindyourwayaroundthemuseum,youcandownloadthemuseumguideonline.Theprintedversionoftheguideisavailablefreeofchargeatthereceptiondesk.OpeningtimesTuesdaytoSunday9:30a.m.—6p.m.LateopeningonThursdayuntil9:45p.m.ClosedeveryMonday,May1andDecember25?TicketsPurchasedonlinePurchasedatthemuseumGeneraladmission1614DiscountedadmissionSoldonsite11Lateopeningprice1210Parent-childprice1311ThelateopeningrateappliesonThursdays,forvisitsstartingat6pm;themuseumclosesat9:45pm;lastaccessat9pm.TheParent-childpriceissuitablefortheyoungstersunder18andtheiraccompanyingpersons,livingintheEuropeanUnionandwithinthelimitof2accompanyingpersonsperchild.VisitorPoliciesInordertoensurethesafetyofourvisitors,theMuséed’Orsayfollowsthepreventivemeasuresdecidedbythegovernment.Themuseumwouldliketothankitsvisitorsinadvancefortheirunderstandingoftheslowdowncausedbythesecuritychecksattheentrances.Photographyandvideorecordingsforstrictlyprivatepurposesarepermittedinthemuseum,providedthattheydonotdamagetheintegrityoftheartworks(flashmustbeavoided)andinfluencethecomfortofothervisitors.1.Whatisthemuseum’spolicyregardingreservations?A.Theyareneededforeachindividual. B.Theyarerequiredanytimeforfree.C.Theyareneededonthemonth’sfirstSunday. D.Theyareonlyrequiredforspecialexhibitions.2.WhatisthepurposeoftheParent-childprice?A.Toprovideadiscountforallstudents. B.ToencouragefamilyvisitsonThursdays.C.Tofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism. D.ToofferafavorablepriceforEUfamilies.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Visitorsneedtotoleratetime-consumingsecuritycheck.B.Photographyandvideorecordingsarenotallowed.C.Themuseum’ssecurityprocedureistoostrict.D.Someofthemuseum’sworkshavebeendamaged.BMynameisViennaCammarota.I’mahikerfromItaly.IhavebeenafanofItaliantravelerMarcoPolosincechildhood,whichlaterledmetobecomeatourguide.Yearsofhikinghavehelpedmemaintaingoodhealth.Evenat75,Istillhavenoneedforreadingglasses.About20yearsagomyinterestinChinawasfueledbyastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.TheconnectionswemadeandthefriendshipswedevelopedraisedmycuriosityaboutChina.Followingthat,IfoundmyselfdrawntoTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,readingitoverandoveragaintounderstandChinathroughitsvividdescriptions.ThedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebookparticularlyfascinatedme.In2018theideaofretracingtheancientSilkRoadcametome,whichinspiredmetomapoutajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.Atfirst,mychildrenthoughtitwasunrealistic.However,astheyobservedmydetailedplanning,theygavemetheirfullsupport.MyjourneybeganonApril26,2022.Formorethantwoyears,Iovercamepracticalchallengesandpsychologicalpressures,walkedthroughmountainsandwaters,andcrossedcitiesandvillagesindifferentcountries.Alongtheway,Ihavegainedinsightsintothehistory,culture,andcustomsofeachcountryIvisited.AsIexploredtheremainsoftheancientSilkRoad,Iwasstruckbythevastchangesourworldhasexperienced.AsIjourneyedalongthishistoricalroute,IwitnessedthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),carryingforwardthelegacy(遗产)oftheancientSilkRoad,hasbenefitedmoreandmorepeopleacrossdifferentcountries.Today,walkingonthesame“goldenancientroute”withMarcoPolo’sbookinhand,Ifeltadeepsenseofpride.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Iwanttotellfriendsofmyage:Bebraveinpursuingyourdreams—nothingisimpossible!4.WhatinitiallyinspiredVienna’sinterestinChina?A.Abookshereadinchildhood. B.AtourguideshemetinVenice.C.AdocumentaryabouttheSilkRoad. D.AChinesestudentwhobondedwithher.5.WhatwasVienna’schildren’sfirstreactiontohertravelplan?A.Theydoubteditspossibility. B.Theyinsistedonjoiningher.C.Theyadvisedhertoputitoff. D.Theywereproudofherambition.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutVienna’sjourney?A.Itwasatoughhikethroughfamiliarlandscapes.B.Itwasalongtripresultingfromculturalexchanges.C.ItwasalongjourneywitnessingtheBRI’simpact.D.Itwasalongadventurewithgovernment’ssupport.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytoreaders?A.Technologyaidshistory. B.Determinationwins.C.Aginginspiresdreams. D.Healthistravel’skey.CResearchersfromGooglehavebuiltanewweatherpredictionmodelthatcombinesmachinelearningwithconventionaltechniques,potentiallyyieldingmoreaccurateforecasts.Themodel,calledNeuralGCManddescribedinapaperinNaturetoday,bridgesadividethat’sgrownamongweatherpredictionexpertsinthelastseveralyears.Theconventionalmodels,whichhavedominatedweatherpredictionforthelast50years,usecomplexequations(方程)tomodelchangesintheatmosphereandgiveforecasts,buttheyareextremelyslowandexpensivetorun.Expertsaredividedonwhichtoolwillbemostreliablegoingforward.ButthenewmodelfromGoogleinsteadattemptstocombinethetwo.“It’snotsortofphysicsvs.AI.It’sreallyphysicsandAItogether,”saysStephanHoyer,anAIresearcheratGoogleResearchandaco-authorofthepaper.“NeuralGCMshowsthatwhenwecombineAIwiththeconventionalphysics-basedmodels,wecandramaticallyimprovetheaccuracyandspeedofatmosphericclimatesimulations(模拟),”saidStephanHoyer.ThepapersaidNeuralGCMprovedfaster,moreaccurateandusedlesscomputingpowerintestsagainstatraditionalforecastingmodelbasedonatmosphericphysicstoolscalledX-SHiELD.Inonetest,NeuralGCMidentifiedalmostthesamenumberoftropicalstormsasconventionalextremeweathertrackersdid,andtwicethenumberofX-SHiELD.Inanothertestbasedontemperatureandhumidity(湿度)levelsduring2020,theerrorratewasbetween15and50percentless.PeterDueben,anotherco-authorofthelatestpaper,saidAI-onlymodelswere“oftenvieweddubiously”byexpertsbecausetheywerenotbasedonmathematicalequationsdevised(设计)fromphysics.However,thecombinationofthephysics-basedmodelwiththedeeplearningmodel“seemstogetthebestofbothworlds”,hesaid,addingthattheapproachwasa“bigsteptowardsclimatemodellingwithmachinelearning”.“TheappetiteisthereforAI,”Petersays.“ButIthinkalotofpeoplestillarewaitingtoseewhathappens.”8.Accordingtothepassage,NeuralGCMishelpfulin________.A.broadcastingweatherforecast B.preventingfurtherclimatechangesC.bridgingthegapbetweenresearchers D.buildingaccurateclimatemodels9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthetwotests?A.ToanalyzeNeuralGCM’sworkingprocess. B.TohighlighttheefficiencyofNeuralGCM.C.TocompareNeuralGCMwithothermodels. D.Torevealproblemsofconventionaltrackers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubiously”meaninparagraph5?A.Skeptically. B.Strictly. C.Precisely. D.Curiously.11.What’sPeterDueben’sattitudetothedeeplearningmodel?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable. C.Anxious. D.Uncertain.DWhenstressedout,manyofusturntojunkfoodforcomfort.ButnewUniversityofColoradoBoulderresearchsuggeststhisstrategymayhavetheoppositeeffect.Thestudyfoundthatinanimals,ahigh-fatdietdestroysresidentgut(肠道)bacteria,changesbehaviorand,throughacomplexpathwayconnectingtheguttothebrain,influencesbrainchemicalsinwaysthatfuelanxiety.“Everyoneknowsthatthesearenothealthyfoods,butwetendtothinkaboutthemonlyintermsofalittleweightgain,”saidleadauthorLowry.“Ifyouunderstandthattheyalsoimpactyourbraininawaythatcanpromoteanxiety,thatmakestheriskevenhigher.”Lowry’steamdividedadolescentratsintotwogroups:Halfgotastandarddietofabout11%fatfornineweeks;theothersgotahigh-fatdietof45%fat,consistingmostlyofsaturated(饱和)fatfromanimalproducts.Afternineweeks,theanimalsunderwentbehavioraltests.Whencomparedtotheformergroup,thegroupeatingahigh-fatdiet,notsurprisingly,gainedweight.Buttheanimalsalsoshowedsignificantlylessdiversityofgutbacteria.Generallyspeaking,morebacterialdiversityisassociatedwithbetterhealth,Lowryexplained.Thehigh-fatdietgroupalsoshowedhigherexpressionofthreegenesinvolvedinproductionandsignalingoftheneurotransmitterserotonin(神经递质血清素),whichisassociatedwithstressandanxiety.Whileserotoninisoftenbilledasa“feel-goodbrainchemical,”Lowrynotesthatitcanleadtoanxiety-likeresponsesinanimals.“Tothinkthatjustahigh-fatdietcouldchangeexpressionofthesegenesinthebrainisextraordinary,”saidLowry.“Thehigh-fatgroupessentiallyhadahighanxietystateintheirbrain.”Lowrystressesthatnotallfatsarebad,andthathealthyfatslikethosefoundinfish,oliveoil,nutsandseedscanbegoodforthebrain.Hisadviceis:Eatasmanydifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesaspossible.12.WhatdoweknowfromthestudybyLowry?A.Allratsatethesamediet. B.Ratsweredividedintotwodietgroups.C.Anxietywastestedbeforeandaftereating. D.Behaviorwasobservedwithoutdietarychange.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweengutbacteriadiversityandhealth?A.Lessdiversityindicatesbetterhealth.B.Gutbacteriadiversityhasnoimpactonhealth.C.Bacteriadiversityispositivelyassociatedwithfitness.D.Gutbacteriadiversitymainlydependsonhealth.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutserotonin?A.Itreducesthefeelingofpressure. B.Itleadstoweightgain.C.It’smerelyaffectedbyhealthyfats. D.Itcangenerateanxietyreaction.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.High-fatdietisthemaincauseoffat. B.Stayhealthyandkeepfromgainingweight.C.Junkfoodconsumptioncanincreaseanxiety. D.Gutbacteriadiversityincreaseswithhigh-fatdiets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apeoplepleaserissomeonewhoregularlyputsothers’needsandwantsbeforetheirown.___16___People-pleasingmightseemlikeagoodthing,butthisbehaviorcanhavesomeseriousshortcomings.Breakingfreefrompeople-pleasinghabitscanbechallenging,butit’sachievablewiththerightapproach.Sethealthyboundaries.___17___Itmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst,butit’simportant|tocommunicateyourboundariestothosearoundyou.Evenwhenpeoplepushyourboundaries,sticktothemandremindyourselfwhyyouneedthoseboundariestobeginwith.Ifyou’reoftenaskedtostaylateatwork,youmightsay,“IcanonlyworklateonTuesdays,buttheotherdaysIneedtoleaveontime.”Startwithsmallchanges.Ifsayingnofeelstoobigofastepatfirst,startwithsmallerchanges.___18___Youcouldstartbynotimmediatelyrespondingtonon-urgentrequests,givingyourselftimetoconsiderifyoureallycanorwanttocommit.Avoidover-apologizing.Onlyapologizewhenit’strulynecessary.Constantlysayingsorrycanstrengthentheideathatyourneedsarelessimportantthantheneedsofothers.___19___Everynewopportunityisachancetotryagain.Insteadofsaying,“I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeittoyourevent,”try“Iwon’tbeabletomakeittoyourevent,butIhopeyouhaveagreattime!”___20___Respectingyourownopinions,feelings,andneedscanbenefityourwell-beingandleadtomoregenuineandhealthyrelationships.Ifyou’reinagroupwhereeveryoneisagreeingonaplanyoudon’tlike,voiceyouropinionrespectfully,“Iunderstandyourpoints,butIactuallyfeeldifferentlyaboutthis.”A.Staytruetoyourself.B.Reflectonyourprogress.C.Develophealthycopingstrategies.D.Decidewhatyouareandaren’twillingtodo.E.Ifyoudomakeasmallmistake,begentlewithyourself.F.Graduallybuildupyourconfidenceinexpressingyourownneedsanddesires.G.Peoplepleasersoftenactthiswaybecausetheywanttobeliked,ortoavoidconflict.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Feelingaimlessinhighschool,Idecidedtotakeadifferentroutehomeoneday.Iwantedtoseeka___21___ofpace.Inthepark,Ispottedanoldmanfeedingpigeons.“Hi,”Igreeted,sittingbesidehimonthebench.“Youseemtoreallyenjoythe___22___ofthesebirds.”Hiseyestwinkled,likehewashavingfuninside.“They’renotjustfriends.They’remy___23___.”Curious,Iasked,“How?”“Eachpigeonthatlandsherecarriesatale,”heshared.“Theyremindmethatlife’score___24___thejourney,notthedestination.Theyflywithoutworries,yettheyalways___25___.”I___26___onhiswords,consideringmyownpath.“Butwhatifyou’re___27___ofyourdestination?”Iasked.“Ah,”hereplied,“that’swherethemagic___28___.Uncertaintyopensdoorstonew___29___.Likethesepigeons,youmightdiscoveryourpathasyounavigate(航行)throughtheskies.”Theoldman’s____30____reallygotthroughtome.IunderstoodthatI’dbeenso____31____ontheendgoalthatImissedoutonenjoyingthe____32____.Afterthankinghim,Iheadedhomewithanewwayoflookingatthings.Theoldmanandhispigeonstaughtmethatlifeisajourneyfilledwith____33____turnsandbeautifulmoments.It’snotaboutrushingtotheendbutenjoyingtheflight.Ibegantodevelopvariousinterests.Ifoundmyacademicperformancealsoimproved.Iwasn’tjustfloatingalong____34____anymore;Iwasflyingfreelywith____35____.21.A.match B.recognition C.change D.state22.A.support B.company C.instruction D.education23.A.celebrities B.arts C.candidates D.guides24.A.liesin B.settlesdown C.figuresout D.digsinto25.A.shine B.return C.expand D.cooperate26.A.depended B.worked C.reflected D.shifted27.A.ashamed B.free C.tired D.unsure28.A.happens B.counts C.lives D.awakes29.A.patterns B.elements C.obstacles D.experiences30.A.techniques B.insights C.idioms D.recommendations31.A.focused B.strict C.confident D.hungry32.A.drill B.expense C.process D.highlight33.A.influential B.unexpected C.dramatic D.cloudy34.A.randomly B.fortunately C.definitely D.gradually35.A.concept B.excuse C.connection D.purpose第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Soonafterthepre-saleeventofasuborbital(亚轨道)spacetravel___36___(schedule)for2027byaChinesecompanyDeepBlueAerospace,itissaidthatoneofthebuyersofthetwoticketsisacomputerengineer,andthe1.5-million-yuanpriceofthetickettheysoldisquite___37___(compete)comparedwithinternationalpeers(同行).Thetwopassengerswillbetravelinginasuborbitalmannedspacecraftviathecompany’sreusablecarrierrocketNebula-1toentertheedgeofspace,withtheentireflighttime___38___(last)about12minutes.Toensurethesafetyofpassengers,there___39___(be)aseriesofmeasuresinplace.Forexample,advancedrocketandspacecrafttechnologies/willbeemployedtoensure___40___(stable)andreliabilityduringtheflight,alongwith___41___emergencyescapesystem.Meanwhile,passengerswillreceiveprofessionaltrainingtoenhancetheirresponsecapabilities,andtheywillalsoundergostricthealthchecksinadvance,___42___ensurestheymeetthephysicalrequirementsnecessaryforthedemandingconditionsofspacetravel.Spacetourismplaces___43___(relative)highphysicalrequirementsforpassengersastheywillfaceanumberofchallengesduringtheflight.Furthermore,thepassengersneedtobeingoodhealth___44___seriousheartissues,bloodpressureproblems.Additionally,theirheightandweightmustfallwithinspecificranges___45___(adapt)tothedesignandflightrequirementsofthespacecraft.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校英语杂志CrazyEnglish将举办主题为“Howtousesocialmediaplatformswisely”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtousesocialmediaplatformswiselyManysocialmiediaplatformsarebecomingincreasinglypopularasscienceandtechnologyprogresses.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mahighschoolseniorwithamountainoftextbooksandadreamofgettingintoatopuniversity.Mydaysareaseriesofclassesandhomework,leavinglittleroomforanythingelse.I’vealwaysbelievedthatmyacademicpursuitsaretheonlythingsthatmatter,andhouseholddutiesareawasteofpreciousstudytime.Myparents,ontheotherhand,believeintheimportanceofcontributingtothehousehold.“Jack,”mymotherwouldsa