八年级英语下学期第一次月考培优A卷（解析版）-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2绝密★启用前八年级英语下学期第一次月考培优卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分听力略）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）1．—Kevin,isyourbrotherthesameasyou?

—No,I’m________thanhim.A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．themostoutgoing【答案】B【详解】句意：——凯文，你哥哥和你一样吗？——不，我比他更外向。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级moreoutgoing。故选B。2．—WillDavidjoinusinthetask?—He________come,but...Youknow,hechangeshismindsooften.A．should B．must C．need D．may【答案】D【详解】句意：——David会在任务中加入我们吗？——他可能会来，但是，你知道，他经常会改变主意。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Youknow,hechangeshismindsooften.”可知，David经常改变主意，此处是否加入应是可能性的一种推测，所以应填may。故选D。3．Timlikesplayingsoccer.He________becomingagreatsoccerplayer.A．turnsdown B．makesup C．looksforwardto D．looksfor【答案】C【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢踢足球。他期待着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。考查动词短语。turnsdown拒绝；makesup编造；looksforwardto期待；looksfor寻找。根据“becomingagreatsoccerplayer.”可知是期待成为一名伟大的足球运动员。故选C。4．—Mom,canwegonow?—Dear,it’srainingoutside.We’dbetterwait________therainstops.A．but B．after C．until D．when【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们可以走了吗？——亲爱的，外面在下雨。我们最好等雨停了再走。考查连词辨析。but但是；after在……以后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Mom,canwegonow?”和“We’dbetterwait...therainstops.”及语境可知，应是等雨停了再走，until符合语境，故选C。5．Thatpairofjeans________verywell.A．fitsyou B．fityou C．fitme D．fitsI【答案】A【详解】句意：那条牛仔裤很适合你。考查主谓一致和宾格。Thatpairofjeans作主语，其中的pair是单数形式，谓语动词用单三，排除BC；you你，可以作主格和宾格；I我，只能作主格。空处位于动词之后，应用宾格代词，故选A。6．Danny,youshouldavoid________suchfoolishthingsfromnowon.A．doing B．todo C．does D．done【答案】A【详解】句意：丹尼，从现在起你应该避免做这种傻事。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，是固定表达。故选A。7．—Ithinkourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe_________over2,000books.A．read B．hasread C．reads D．isreading【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为我们的老师艾伦女士知道每一件事情。——我同意，因为她已经读了2000多本书。考查时态。根据“ourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything”可知，因为我们的老师已经读了两千多本书，所以她知道每一件事。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“现在她知道很多事情”，用现在完成时，故选B。8．There________apandashowinthezootomorrowafternoon.A．isgoingtobe B．willhaveC．willhas D．have【答案】A【详解】句意：明天下午动物园里有一场熊猫表演。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据观察可知，题干使用了therebe结构的一般将来时，其结构是：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主语apandashow表示单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。9．________hardandyoucancatchupwithothers.A．Tostudy B．Studying C．Studies D．Study【答案】D【详解】句意：努力学习，你就能赶上别人。考查祈使句。根据“hardandyoucancatchupwithothers”可知此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。10．—_______doesyourbrotherhangoutwithhisfriends?—Hardlyeverthismonth.Heisbusypreparingforthefinalexam.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意：——你哥哥多久和他的朋友出去玩一次？——这个月几乎没有。他正忙着准备期末考试。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howoften多久一次，对频度提问；Howsoon多久，提问将来一段时间。根据“Hardlyeverthismonth”可知，问句提问频率。故选C。11．—It’srainingreallyhard!—Yeah,what________awfulday!Iplannedtoplayoutside.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——雨下得很大！——是啊，多么糟糕的一天！我打算在外面玩。考查感叹句及冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“what...awfulday!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，应该用结构what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，awful是以元音音素开头，此处应该用不定冠词an。故选B。12．—Billisreallyaniceboy.—Ican’tagreemore.Healwayshelpsus________asecondthought.A．on B．for C．by D．without【答案】D【详解】句意：——比尔真是个好孩子。——我完全同意。他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我们。考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；by通过；without没有。根据“asecondthought”可知，是毫不犹豫地帮助我们，withoutasecondthought毫不犹豫地。故选D。13．Wouldyoulike________cupoftea?A．other B．another C．theothers D．others【答案】B【详解】句意：你想再来杯茶吗？考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；another多者中的另一个，后加名词单数；theothers其他人或物，后不加名词；others其他人或物，后不加名词。根据“cup...”可知此处修饰可数名词单数用another。故选B。14．Heis________enoughtocarrysuchaheavybox.A．strong B．stronger C．muchstronger D．thestrongest【答案】A【详解】句意：他很强壮，能搬动这么重的箱子。考查形容词。strong壮的；stronger更强壮；muchstronger强壮得多；thestrongest最强壮。enough修饰形容词/副词原级。故选A。15．Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A．aretakengoodcare B．aretakengoodcareof C．takegoodcareof D．takegoodcare【答案】B【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A．thoughtabout

B．looklike

C．halfof

D．alotofquestions

E.gettoschoolAsavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,I16thevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However.MyheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’t17aschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrade1,2and3,oneforGrade4,5,and6,andthethirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedme18,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindout

their

level.Tomysurprise,though

thetestwasveryeasy,over19thestudentsfailed.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.A．continueworking

B．forayear

C．withmyhelp

D．take

E.readingtestpapersIwasbusypreparinglessons,20everynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogress21.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhou22now.I’mhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme,Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketo23here.【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．C20．E21．C22．B23．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在广西龙州做志愿者老师的经历。16．句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了那里的村庄、学校和孩子们。此空为谓语动词，根据“Onmywaythere”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，备选词汇中thoughtabout表示“想到”。故选A。17．句意：它看起来一点也不像一所学校！didn’t后接动词原形，looklike“看起来像……”，固定短语。故选B。18．句意：他们问我很多问题，我告诉他们关于我和我上海生活的故事。asksbsth表示“询问某人某事”，alotofquestions表示“很多问题”。故选D。19．句意：让我惊讶的是，尽管测试很简单，超过一半的学生都不及格。根据“over...thestudentsfailed.”可知此处指学生数量，halfof表示“一半”。故选C。20．句意：我每天晚上都忙着备课，看试卷。bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，此空为动名词，E选项符合。故选E。21．句意：我喜欢教这些可爱而勤奋的孩子，我可以看到他们在我的帮助下取得了进步。withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。22．句意：我现在已经在龙州工作一年了。根据“IhaveworkedinLongzhou”和备选词汇可知，此处指时间，forayear表示“一年”。故选B。23．句意：事实上，我想要继续在这里工作。wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，此空为动词原形，D选项后缺少宾语。故选A。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）24．Oncecharged,thingsbecomeevenforanexecutive.(trick)【答案】trickier【详解】句意：一旦被控告，对于高管来说，事情变得更加棘手。trick“诡计，窍门，把戏”。空前“become”是系动词，该空应先变为形容词tricky“棘手的，难对付的”；由句意和空前的“even”可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填trickier。25．Theartist’suseofcolordelightedthecritics.(imagine)【答案】imaginative【详解】句意：这位艺术家对色彩富于想象力的运用使评论家很高兴。根据“Theartist’s...useofcolordelightedthecritics.”可知，此处应填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“use”；提示词“imagine”为动词，此处应填其形容词imaginative“富于想象力的”。故填imaginative。26．Gascausesacertainecologicinfluenceonthelocalarea.(seep)【答案】seeping【详解】句意：天然气渗漏对当地造成一定的生态影响。seep“渗漏”，是动词，此处应用其动名词形式seeping作主语，故填seeping。27．Whenyoufirstmeether,shegivesasuperficialimpressionofandfriendliness.(warm)【答案】warmth【详解】句意：当你第一次见到她时，她给你温暖友好的表面印象。此处在句中作宾语，与“friendliness”并列，用名词形式，故填warmth。28．Onedayvirtualrealitywillrevolutionizetheindustry.(entertain)【答案】entertainment【详解】句意：总有一天，虚拟现实将给娱乐业带来革命性的变化。根据“the…industry”及提示词可知，此空应填名词entertainment“娱乐”，作定语修饰名词industry。故填entertainment。29．Ithasbeenprovedthatanefficientbulbtheloadofpowerstationsconsiderably(light)【答案】lightens【详解】句意：事实证明，一个高效的灯泡可以大大减轻发电站的负荷。light“轻的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知此处应用动词形式lighten“减轻”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lightens。30．Thedeviceautomaticallytheignitionwhentheengineisswitchedoff.(connect)【答案】connects【详解】句意：当发动机关闭时，这个设备自动连接点火器。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处作谓语，时态用一般现在时，主语“Thedevice”是单数，谓语动词“connect”“连接”用三单形式“connects”。故填connects。31．Hehadallthefencesaroundhishometoavoidbeingattacked.(electricity)【答案】electrified【详解】句意：他让家周围的栅栏都通了电，以避免受到攻击。electricity“电”，是名词，分析句子可知考查固定短语havesthdone“使某事被做”，所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式，electricity的动词形式为electrify“通电”，故填electrified。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）32．Daisyfrozewhensheheardastrangevoice.(改为否定句)Daisywhensheheardastrangevoice.【答案】didn’tfreeze【详解】句意：黛西听到一个奇怪的声音，吓了一跳。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形freeze。故填didn’t；freeze。33．people,to,young,WeChat,communicate,like,by(连词成句).【答案】YoungpeopleliketocommunicatebyWeChat【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，youngpeople作主语，liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，communicatebyWeChat“通过微信交流”。故填YoungpeopleliketocommunicatebyWeChat“年轻人喜欢用微信交流”。34．Thestudentsarediscussinghowtheycouldstoppeoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.(改为简单句)Thestudentsarediscussinghowpeoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.【答案】tostop【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论他们怎么能阻止人们污染地下水。考查含有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。原句是含有疑问词how引导的宾语从句，结构为“how+主语+谓语+其它”，可以改为“how+不定式”结构。故填to；stop。35．IwillunderstandthepaintingafterIreadthewordsbelowit.（保持句意基本不变）IunderstandthepaintingIreadthewordsbelowit.【答案】won’tuntil【详解】句意：我看了下面的文字就明白了。原句可改为“直到我看到下面的文字才明白”，用not…until表示“直到……才”，will与not的缩写为won’t，故填won’t；until。36．Itistwelveo’clocknow.Wecanopenthepresents.（保持句意基本不变）Itistimeforusthepresentsnow.【答案】toopen【详解】句意：现在是12点。我们可以打开礼物。改为“到了我们打开礼物的时间”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to；open。37．TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthascausedthousandsofdeath.（改为反意疑问句）TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthascausedthousandsofdeath,?【答案】hasn’tit【详解】句意：俄乌冲突已造成数千人死亡。原句含助动词has，反意部分用hasn’t，主语是“TheRussia-Ukraineconflict”，反意部分用it代替。故填hasn’t；it。38．Iwasfloatinghappilyinthecloud.(对划线部分提问)wereyouinthecloud?【答案】Whatdoing【详解】句意：我快乐地漂浮在云端。划线部分“floatinghappily”是正在做的事情，用what提问，问正在做什么，第二空用doing，与were构成过去进行时。故填What；doing。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrodseasily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtokeeppetsBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.●Howtobuildhousesornestsforyourpets.●Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.39．IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill________.A．gotothecountryside B．knowwheretobuyfishingrodsC．knowhowtocookfish D．learnhowtochoosefishingplaces40．Ifyoureadthebook,BestLearners,youcanlearn________.A．theinterestingsubjectyoucanstudyeasilyB．simpleexercisestotalkwithothersC．whattodowiththedifficultiesinstudyD．howtogetmoreinformationfromteachers41．Therearemanypicturesin________accordingtothepassage.A．BestLearners B．SuccessfulFishermenC．HowtoKeepPets D．LearntoStudyforBeginners42．Youcan________formoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccordingtothepassage.A．gototheshop B．calltheclerkC．searchtheInternet D．askthewriter43．Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto________.A．increasesalesofthebooks B．buyusefulandinterestingbooksC．tellpeoplehowtokeeppets D．teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast44．Youcanmostprobablyfindthispassageina________.A．story B．novel C．dictionary D．newspaper【答案】39．D40．C41．C42．B43．A44．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几本书的主要内容，通过这些介绍来推销书。39．细节理解题。根据“Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplaces...”可知，这本书会教你如何选择钓鱼的地方。所以如果你买了并读这本《成功的渔民》，你将学到如何选择钓鱼的地方。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.”可知，这本《最好的学习者》能帮你找出学习中的三个困难之处以及找到应对的方法。所以说，如果你读《最好的学习者》这本书，你能学会处理学习中的困难。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,”可知，这本《如何养宠物》的书里有很多可爱宠物的彩图。所以说，《如何养宠物》这本书里有很多图片。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.”可知，想要获取更多信息，给我们店员打电话。故选B。43．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.”可知，除了上面介绍的几本书外，还有很多别的书正在出售中，如果一次买两本或更多书，还可以得到10%的折扣。故推断出，作者写这篇文章主要是为了增加书的销量。故选A。44．推理判断题。通读全文，主要向我们详细介绍了几本书以及推销其他书。所以这篇文章很大可能会在报纸上看到。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）It’s3.00a.m.Angelais45tostartthedayatthefamilybakery.Shehasthreechildren,andtheyallhelpatthebakery.Vincentandhiswife,Angela,aretheownersofhisfamily’sbakery.Vincent’sfatherownedthebakery,andbeforethatVincent’sgrandfatherownedthebakery.Now,VincentandAngelaownand46thebakery.47inthefamilyworksinthebakery.Theoldestdaughter,Claire,decoratesmanyofthespecialcakes.Mariaisthemiddlechild.Sheworksatthecounter,andsometimesshemakescookies.Paul,theyoungest,is14,andhemakesbread.Vincentsays,“Paulhasgoodhandsforbread.”Thewholefamilyworksinthebakery,butthechildrenonlyworktherebeforeorafterschool.Thebakeryisopenfrom6.30a.m.to3.00p.m.everyday48Monday.Thebakerysellscookies,cakes,andbread.Forspecialholidays,49EasterandChristmas,Vincentkeepsthebakeryopenuntil6.00p.m.,andAngelaalwayspreparesfreshcoffeefortheircustomers.MrMartinoisaregularcustomer.Hevisitsthebakeryeverymorning.Healwaysbuystheroundloafofbreadwithnobutter.Hesaysthatit’sgood.MrsSalernoisalsoaregularcustomer.EveryFriday,shebuystwoloavesofItalianbreadandalargeboxofcookies.Hersix-year-olddaughter,Laura,alwaysgetsonefreecookie.MrsSalernosaysthatVincent’sbakeryis50inthearea.45．A．busy B．ready C．free D．quick46．A．run B．work C．try D．do47．A．Onlyone B．Someone C．Noone D．Everyone48．A．beside B．except C．exceptfor D．exceptthat49．A．forexample B．likeas C．suchas D．besides50．A．good B．better C．thebest D．most【答案】45．B46．A47．D48．B49．C50．C【导语】本文介绍了Angela一家人一起经营家庭面包店的情况。45．句意：Angela准备在家庭面包店开始新的一天。busy忙碌的；ready准备的；free空闲的；quick快速的。根据下文介绍他们具体做的工作，可知此处指准备开始新的一天，bereadytodosth“准备做某事”，可知ready符合语境。故选B。46．句意：现在，Vincent和Angela拥有并经营着这家面包店。run运转；work工作；try尝试；do做。根据“Vincentandhiswife,Angela,aretheownersofhisfamily’sbakery.”可知此处指夫妻现在经营这家面包店。故选A。47．句意：家里每个人都在面包店工作。Onlyone仅一人；Someone有人；Noone没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“Theoldestdaughter,Claire,decoratesmanyofthespecialcakes.Mariaisthemiddlechild.Sheworksatthecounter,andsometimesshemakescookies.Paul,theyoungest,is14,andhemakesbread.”可知家里每个人都在这里工作。故选D。48．句意：这家面包店除星期一外，每天早上6点30分至下午3点营业。beside在……旁；except除了……；exceptfor除了……；exceptthat除了。根据“Thebakeryisopenfrom6.30a.m.to3.00p.m.everyday”可知此处指除了周一之外其他时间都营业，不包括星期一，except“除……之外”，表示同类。故选B。49．句意：比如复活节和圣诞节，Vincent让面包店一直营业到下午6点，Angela总是为顾客准备新鲜咖啡。forexample例如；likeas像；suchas例如；besides而且。根据“EasterandChristmas”可知列举同类事物中的几个例子时，用suchas，后面直接跟名词，不用逗号。故选C。50．句意：Salerno夫人说Vincent家的面包店是这个地区最好的。good好；better更好；thebest最好；most最多。根据“inthearea”可知此处用最高级，且表示最好的。故选C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）December24,SundayIt’sSundayafternoon,andI’minacaféintheHarajukuinTokyo.Harajukuisapopularmeetingplaceforcosplayers,andpeoplewearspecialorevens51costumes(戏服)there.AsI’mtypingthesewords,twoyoungwomenwalkby.They’rewearingblackclothes.Theyhavelongbluehairandwhiteface.Peoplestopands52atthembecausetheyaresodifferent.Welcometotheworldofcosplay.Cosplay(FromtheEnglishwords“costume”and“play”)isallaboutfashionandf53.HereinJapan,teenagersandpeopleintheirearlytwentiesdressupastheirfavoritevideo-gamecharacter.Thesedays,manycosplayersa54dresslikecharactersfromamovieorliketheirfavoritemusicians.

Cosplayersoftenmeettosharetheircostumesandtakephotos.S55theygatherincertainareasofacity(likeHarajuku)oratspecialparties.Formanycosplayers,cosplayismorethanah56.“Ispendalotoftimeandmoneyonmycostume,”sayscosplayerKeikoYoshida.“I’manordinaryperson.ButwhenIputonmycostume,I’mnotm57anymore.I’msomeoneinterestingandspecial.”【答案】51．(s)trange52．(s)tare53．(f)un54．(a)lso55．(S)ometimes56．(h)obby57．(m)yself【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Cosplay文化。51．句意：原宿是一个角色扮演者聚集的受欢迎的地方，并且人们穿特别的或者甚至是奇怪的戏服。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应和前面的special对应；再根据“…forcosplayers”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“奇怪的”对应的英文“strange”，故填(s)trange。52．句意：人们停下来并且盯着她们看，因为她们是如此不同。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和stop并列的谓语动词原形；再根据“becausetheyaresodifferent”及首字母提示可知，空处应是：盯着看，“盯着看stareat”，固定用法，故填(s)tare。53．句意：角色扮演（源自英语单词“costume”和“play”）是关于时尚和乐趣的。根据下文内容“他们装扮成他们最喜欢的游戏角色、电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家”及首字母提示可知，角色扮演是关于时尚和乐趣的，所以空处应是“乐趣”对应的英文“fun”，故填(f)un。54．句意：现在，许多角色扮演者也装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家。根据上文“装扮成他们喜欢的游戏角色”可知，下文也可以装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家；再结合首字母提示可知，空处应是“也”对应的英文“also”，故填(a)lso。55．句意：有时，他们聚集在一个城市的某些地方（像原宿）或在特殊的聚会上。根据上句中的“often经常”及首字母提示可知，该句中聚集的地方应该是：有时候会在这些地方相聚。故填(S)ometimes。56．句意：对很多角色扮演者来说，角色扮演不仅仅是一种爱好。根据“Ispendalotoftimeandmoneyonmycostume”及首字母提示可知，此时角色扮演就不仅仅是一种爱好了，所以空处应是“爱好”对应的英文“hobby”，故填(h)obby。57．句意：我不再是我自己。根据下文“I’msomeoneinterestingandspecial.”可知，cosplay的我跟之前普通的我不一样；再结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的应是：我不再是我自己了，所以空处应是“我自己”对应的英文“myself”，故填(m)yself。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Onedayateacherstoodbeforehisclassandpickedupalargeemptyglassbottleandfilleditwithrocks.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.Hethenaddedaboxofpebbles(小鹅卵石)tothejar,shakingitlightly.Thepebblesrolledintotheopenareasbetweentherocks.“Isthejarfullnow?”Thestudentssaidyes.Butthenhepouredabagofsandintothebottle.Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfullandafterthinkingthestudentssaidthatitwas.Theteacherthenopenedtwocansofbeerandpouredthemintothejar.Thestudentswereveryexcitedaboutthisdemonstration(论证).Theteacherspokeagain,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresents(代表)yourlife.Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife—yourfamily,yourpartner,yourhealth...thingsthatifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatter,likeyourjob,yourhouse,andyourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst,thereisnoroomforthepebblesortherocks.”“Thesamegoesforyourlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Playwithyourfriends.Taketimetogetmedicalcheckups.Takecareoftherocksfirst.”Thenonestudentaskedwhatthebeerrepresented.“Itjustgoestoprovethatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,thereisalwaysroomforacanofbeer.”58．Howmanytimesdidtheteacheraskstudentsthequestion?59．Thestudentssaidyesallthetime,didn’tthey?60．Whatdidtheteacheraddtothejarfinally?61．Whatdorocksrepresentaccordingtothepassage?62．Whydon’tyouhaveroomfortheimportantthingstoyou?63．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Andgiveyourreasons.【答案】58．Three.59．Yes,theydid.60．Twocansofbeer.61．Theyrepresenttheimportantthingsinourlife.62．Becauseyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff.63．Sheiswise/knowledgeable/…becausesheusedrocks,pebbles,sandandbeertotellherstudentssomethingimportant.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)【导语】本文主要讲述了老师先后用岩石、鹅卵石、沙子和啤酒四种不同的东西装满瓶子，岩石代表着家庭等对你来说最重要的东西，而鹅卵石代表着你的工作、房子等，沙子代表其他小事。启示我们永远都要把最重要的事情放在第一位，不要被琐事牵绊。58．根据“Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.”“Isthejarfullnow?”“Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfull”可知老师问了学生三次这个问题。故填Three.59．根据“Theyagreedthatitwas.”“Thestudentssaidyes.”“afterthinkingthestudentssaidthatitwas”可知学生们一直回答是的。故填Yes,theydid.60．根据“Theteacherthenopenedtwocansofbeerandpouredthemintothejar.”可知老师最后在罐子里加了两罐啤酒。故填Twocansofbeer.61．根据第五段“Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife”可知岩石代表了我们生活中重要的事物。故填Theyrepresenttheimportantthingsinourlife.62．根据第五段“Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.”可知，没有空间放对你来说重要的东西是因为你把所有的时间和精力都花在了小事上。故填Becauseyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff.63．根据全文可知，老师很聪明，因为她用岩石、鹅卵石、