八年级期末临考押题卷02-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

绝密★启用前八年级期末临考押题卷（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．—WhynotbuyaniceT-shirt？—Oh,Ihave________money.A．runoutof B．gotoutof C．lookedoutof D．walkedoutof2．Whatwillyoudowhenyou________freeatweekends?A．are B．willbe C．were D．been3．Whenhesmellsthestinkytofu(臭豆腐),hewillfeel________becausehecan’tstandthesmell.A．tired B．sunburned C．sick D．hungry4．Bettyisonlytenyearsold,butshecanplaytabletennis_______herP.E.teacher.A．sogoodas B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．asbetteras5．Itriedsomewaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but________ofthemworked.A．both B．all C．neither D．none6．Russialies________thenorthofChina.A．on B．to C．in D．at7．—Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.What’sthematter?—Myteethhurtalot,soIsawadentisttoget________X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．________thedoor,andthecatcanrunoutoftheroom.A．Opening B．Toopen C．Opened D．Open9．—Excuseme,________isitfromheretothecitysquare?—It’sabouttenminutesbybus.A．howoften B．howlong C．howfar D．How10．—________youever________theGreatWall?—No,butI’mreallylookingforwardtovisitingit.A．Have;beento B．Have;goneto C．Has;beento D．Has;goneto11．—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Shehasgonetothelibrary,butshe________backin30minutes.A．comes B．came C．willcome D．hascome12．Theyoungmothersaretoldlittlekidscan’t________aloneathome.A．leave B．toleave C．left D．beleft13．—Tomwassingingloudly__________Iwasstudyingformyexam,Mom.—Iwilltellhimnottodothatagain.A．although B．because C．while D．if14．There___________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A．willhave B．willbe C．has D．willhas15．Youhavetostop________toomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.A．think B．tothink C．thinking D．thoughtII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．beat

B．power

C．actually

D．response

E.luckily

We’rehearingalotthesedaysaboutsomethingcalledAI,orartificialintelligence.Putsimply,AIisintelligencethatisdisplayedbymachines.Inthebeginningofcomputertechnology,machineswere

16quitestupid.Theycouldonlydowhatpeopletoldthemtodo,andcomputersdidn’thavethe

17todoanythingcomplex.Slowly,thatbegantochange.In1989,twoAIprograms,HiTechandDeepThought,showedadvancedproblem-solvingskillsafterthey

18humanmastersinthegameofchess.Itwasthenthatpeoplebegantoseethetruepotential(潜能)ofAI.Today,AIcanbeusedatworkinourfactories,online,andinourdailylives.Siri,theiPhone’sdigitalassistant,isagoodexample.UserscansayalmostanythingtoSiriandgetasurprisinglyhumanlike

19.A．situations

B．operate

C．amazing

D．recently

E.amazedThereareotherintelligentpersonalassistants,likeGoogleAssistant,whichisanappthatworkswithsmartdevicesinyourhome.Whenitisgivencommands,itwillconnecttoyourotherdevices,allowingusersto20theirhomeappliancesremotely.Inlate2017,theworldwas21whenSophia,ahuman-likerobot,madethenewsagain.DevelopedbyHongKong’sHansonRobotics,shewasdesignedtoworkwithhumansandadapttotheirbehavior.ShewasinterviewedbythepressandwasevengivenSaudiArabiancitizenship.Andmore22,SophiaspokeatBrainBar,whichdescribesitselfas“TheBiggestEuropeanFestivalofthefuture”.ItisclearfromthevideothatSophiacontinuestoimproveandupdate.Therobotevensaysthat“justafewmonthsago,Icouldn’ttelladog’sfacefromahuman’sface,butnowIcan.It’salreadysavedmefromafewembarrassing23.”III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Theweatherinthemountainareawassocoldthatwecouldhardlythere.(breath)25．Allthestudentsinourschoolshouldbehaveinpublic.(polite)26．Thejourneytothetopofthemountainisreallytiring.Ican’tgoany.（far）27．Wecanwritepoemsaboutourandideas.(feel)28．Foryourown,pleasedon’tsmokeinsidetheplane.(save)29．Itisofsomeonlinestoresellerstolieaboutthequalityoftheirproducts.（honest）30．PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalondifferentdates.ItisonJunethethisyear.（fourteen）31．Thestudentsdecidedtovoteforthemodelstudentsonown.(they)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．MrandMrsBrownhavealreadybeentoChinatwice.(对划线部分提问）timeshaveMrandMrsBrownbeentoChina?33．Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend.(改为一般疑问句）theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend?34．Theoldmanrealizedthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.

(改为否定句)Theoldmanthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.35．Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphinsaretofollowtheinstructions.36．Wecalloneofthemostpopularshowsthevoiceofchina.(改为被动语态)Thevoiceofchinaoneofthemostpopularshows.37．Perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermanintheworld.(改为反意疑问句）Perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermanintheworld,?38．stolen,his,Joe’s,garage,bicycle,from,was(连词成句).Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)RobotfoolshumansTheideathatrobotscouldonedaybeourfriendshasbeenaroundforalongtimebutuntilnowtheyhavealwaysseemedmoremachinethanperson.AnewstudybyaresearcherattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatinfactit’spossibleforrobotstofoolushereandthere,theyarejustlessperfectthanhuman.InspiredbytheTuringTest,AgnieszkaWykowskacameupwithanexperimentusingachild-sizedhuman-likerobotcallediCub.Sittinginfrontofascreen,thepeopleinthetestwereaskedtopressabuttonwhenagreenboxappearedonthescreen,however,iCubonlyrespondedtoredboxesWykowskaprogrammedtherobottotakedifferentlengthsoftimetorespond,justlikeapersonwould.Afterwards,thehumanswereaskedtojudgewhethertheyhadbeencompetingwithamachineorapersonaccordingtothetimeofthebuttionsbeingpressed—andtheycouldn’ttell.Wykowskabelievesthatmakingrobotshavemorehumanresponsesisthekeytomakingbetterrobotsandcreatingmoretrustbetweenhumansandrobots.InanotherstudywithiCub,therobotandahumanwatchedspecialvideosofanimals.Inthefirstsetoftests,iCubgreetedtheperson,askedforhisnameandkepteyecontactwithitscamera“eyes”.Itmadecommentsaboutthevideos,laughedandshowedemotions(情感).Inthesecondexperiment,however,iCubdidnotcommunicatewithhumanandjustmademachine-likenoises.TheresearchersfoundthatpeoplebelievethatthemorehumaniCubis,themoreithasitsownthoughtsanddesires.Theteamnowwantstoknowifpeoplecancommunicatewithrobotsthatdonotlookhumanbutthatstillshowhuman-likeactions.Theresearchersplantorepeattheexperiments,usingrobotsofdifferentshapesandsizes,toseehowpeoplegivetheirresponses.39．AnewstudyattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatrobots________.A．aren’tsocleverasmachines B．canpossiblyfoolushereandthereC．aremoreperfectthanhuman D．plantodoalotofresearchwork40．ICubinthisarticleis________.A．aresearcherattheItalianInstitute B．anexperimentWykowskadidC．achild-sizedhuman-likerobot D．abuttonpeoplepressedinthetest41．Peoplecouldn’ttellwhethertheyarecompetingwithahumanoraniCubaccordingto________.A．thegreenboxespeopleused B．thetimeofthebuttonbeingpressedC．thetrustbetweenhumansandrobots D．theredboxesiCubresponded42．Inthefirstsetofanotherstudy,iCubdidn’t________withahuman.A．watchspecialvideosofhumans B．keepeyecontactwithitscamera“eyes”C．greetthepersonandaskforhisname D．makecommentsandshowemotions43．Inthesecondexperiment,peoplebelievethatifiCubismorehuman-like,ithas________.A．moremachine-likenoises B．morehuman-likeactionsC．moredifferentshapesandsizes D．morethoughtsanddesiresofitsown44．WhichinformationisRIGHTinthispassage?A．Robotsarenolongermachinesandtheyhavebeenourfriendsforalongtime.B．WykowskadidsomeexperimentsbutfailedtofindifiCubhadanyhumanresponses.C．TheresearchersplantodotheexperimentagaintoseehowpeoplewillrespondD．Inthesecondtest,iCubdidn’tcommunicatewithhumanbecauseitbecamefoolish.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)ThebookFrindleisaboutatroublemakernamedNickwhomakesupanewword.WhenNickasksMrsGrangerwhereallthewordsinthedictionarycomesfrom,shemakesNickwriteareportaboutit!ThereportmakesNickwonderifhecouldinventhisownword.Nick’sclassmateJanetdropsherpen,andhe45andcallsita“frindle”.Prettysoon,everyoneinclassissaying“frindle”insteadofpen.AwarbeginsbetweenMrsGrangerandNick.Nicklikestochallengetherules,buthe’snotallbad.Heiscreativeandhaslotsof46.It’stoobadthatpeoplethinksomethingiswrongjustbecauseit’snewanddifferent.MrsGrangeristoohardonNickandthewayshetreatshimisunfair.ThekidsinNick’sclassprotecthimbyactions.Theyare47willingtostayafterschoolandbepunishedforsaying“frindle”.MrsGrangerwantstostopNickfromspreadinghisword.Butthe“frindle”isunstoppable.Peopleacrossthecountryaresayingit.Nickgetsalotof48forinventingthisword.Thebookhasavery49ending.Nickisincollege,andheisrichfromallthemoneyhehasmadeoffhisword.MrsGrangersendshimadictionarythathastheword“frindle”andaletterabouthowsheisproudofhim.Sheendsupbeingthemostinterestingcharacterinthebook!EveryoneshouldreadFrindle50it’ssuchagreatbook.Kidswhoaretroublemakerswouldespeciallylikethisbook.45．A．picksitup B．picksitout C．looksitup D．findsitout46．A．inventions B．suggestions C．ideas D．stories47．A．also B．even C．only D．never48．A．advice B．attention C．discussion D．experience49．A．amusing B．serious C．surprising D．terrible50．A．if B．unless C．until D．becauseC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,withwhichwemanageourwork,ourrecreationandourrelationships.Thesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.H51,it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesstayingawayfromTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatc52ourlivesforaperiodoftime.Thesebreakscanoccurinavarietyofways.Someexpertssuggestcompletelyavoidingu53screentimefor30days.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsand/oronw54.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.Whydoyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouplanoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryouf55missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Technologycanalsohavep56effects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainandthebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleep.Ononeresearchtrip,agroupofpeopleagreedtospendfourdaysw57theirsmartphones.Bythetimethephone-freeperiodended,manypeopleinthegrouphadmadeimportantdecisionsabouttheirworkorrelationships.Othershaddecidedtoliveahealthierlifestyle.Onlywhentheytookabreakfromtechnologycouldtheythinkaboutreallyimportantthings.Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)IgrewupinasmalltowninWashington,US,andIwanttobelikemybrother,Tim.Heandhisfriendswereinagang.Theyoftenbeatuppeople,andtheydidn’tgotoschoolmuch.Ithoughttheywerecool.Onmythirteenthbirthday,ItoldmybrotherIwantedtobeinthegangwithhim.Hesaid‘no’,butIdidn’tlisten.Iwenttoaskhisfriends.Tim’sfriendstookmeintothebackyard.TheytoldmethatifIjoinedthegang,Iwasinforlife.Then,someonehitmeintheface.Ifelldown.ButIdidn’tcry.EachtimeIgotup,theyhitmeagain.Finally,theysaidIcouldbeoneofthem.Timwasangrywhenheheardaboutit.ButIstayedwiththegang.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantobeatupotherpeoplewiththegang.SometimesIwouldn’tgohomeatnight,andmymotherwouldbeworried.Thiswentonfortwoyears.Iknewitwasbad,buttherenothingIcoulddo.Iwasinforlife.Oneday,someonehitmeinthehead.Ispentadayinthehospital.Forthefirsttime,Iwantedoutofthegang.Onenightaftermyfifteenthbirthday,Iwenthome.Mymotherwasinthehospital.Shehadanervousbreakdown(精神崩溃)becauseshewassoworriedaboutme.Thatmademeverysad.Thenextday,ItoldthegangthatIwantedout.Theybegantobeatmeup,andmybrotherstoppedthem.Igotupoffthefloor,smiledandsaidgoodbye.Buttheydidn’tjuststopthere.Everytimetheysawme,theybeatmeup.Thiswentonforabouttwomonths.Butintheend,itstopped.I’mgladI’moutofthegangnow.Idon’thavetobeafraidallthetime.IcantalktoanyoneIwant.Andmostofall,Imademymumhappyagain.58．Thepeopleinthegangdidn’thavetogotoschool,didthey?59．Whendidthewritetellhisbrotherthathewantedtobeinthegang?60．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherfeelwhenheknewthewriterwasinthegang?61．Whatmadethewriterverysad?62．Whydidthepeopleintheganggoonbeatingthewriterup?63．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthegang?Why?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共25分)64．Pleasecompletethetopic“The________Iwillneverforget”andwriteatleast60wordsonyourtopic.请补全题目并以此为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格.。提示：生活中总有一些令人难忘的东西，或是一个给你帮助的人；或是一个意义非凡的日子或是一部令人深思的电影……请你搜索记忆的宝库，分享一段令人难忘的片段。注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——为何不买一件漂亮的T恤呢？——噢，我已经把钱用光了。考查动词短语。runoutof用光；gotoutof摆脱；lookedoutof向外看；walkedoutof从……走出来。根据“money”可知是花光了钱，用runoutof表示“用完，耗尽”。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：你周末有空的时候会做什么？考查be动词时态。are一般现在时，修饰复数名词；willbe一般将来时；were一般过去时，修饰复数名词；been过去分词。结合语境可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句中主语为you，则be动词应用are。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：当他闻到臭豆腐的味道时，他会感到恶心，因为他受不了这种味道。考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；sunburned晒伤的；sick恶心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“becausehecan’tstandthesmell”可知，他受不了臭豆腐的味道，他会感到恶心，此处应填形容词sick“恶心的”。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：贝蒂只有十岁，但是她乒乓球和她的体育老师打得一样好。考查副词原级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，比较级。根据“shecanplaytabletennis...herP.E.teacher”并结合选项可知，此处意为“和……一样……”，应用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表达，结合设空处修饰动词，可知选填副词原级。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：我试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但都不奏效。考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none没有一个。but表示转折，说明这几种方法都没用，三者及以上的都不应用none，故选D。6．A【详解】句意：俄罗斯位于中国北部。考查介词辨析。on表示（两者之间）接壤，却互不管辖；to在某范围之外，（两者之间）互不接壤，互不管辖；in在某范围之内；at多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。根据语境可知，俄罗斯与中国接壤，但互不管辖，需用介词on修饰。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——你昨天没来学校。怎么了？——我的牙很疼，所以我去看牙医照了X光。考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处指“做了一个X光检查”，应使用冠词，X是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：打开门，猫就可以跑出房间。考查祈使句。Opening现在分词或动名词；Toopen动词不定式；Opened过去式或过去分词；Open打开，动词原形。句中连词“and”应连接两个句子，符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，因此这里句应为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从这儿到城市广场有多远？——坐公共汽车大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howfar多远；How如何。根据“It’sabouttenminutesbybus.”可知，问句应该是问距离。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——没有，但我真的很期待去参观。考查havebeento和havegoneto的区别。have/hasbeento表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来；have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来。根据“No,butI’mreallylookingforwardtovisitingit.”可知，没去过，用have/hasbeento，主语是you，助动词用have。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪，我找不到她。——她已经去图书馆了，但30分钟后会回来。考查动词时态。根据“in30minutes”可知，此处表示她将在30分钟后回来，时态用一般将来时willdo。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能被单独留在家里。考查被动语态。根据“littlekidscan’t...aloneathome.”可知，此处指小孩子不能被单独留在家里。主语“littlekids”和动词“leave”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“bedone”，leave的过去分词是left，空前是情态动词can’t，后接动词原形，空处应是beleft。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，汤姆在我复习考试的时候大声唱歌。——我会告诉他不要再那样做了。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；while当……时候；if如果。根据“Tomwassingingloudly...Iwasstudyingformyexam,Mom.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：明天下午有个会议。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”和句子结构“There…ameeting”可知此句是therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构是therewillbesth.，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：你不能想太多，跟着自己的心走吧。考查非谓语动词。根据“Youhavetostop...toomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.”可知，此处是指不能想太多，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故选C。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B21．E22．D23．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能的发展历史，以及它的使用途径。还介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用，如谷歌助理，高端机器人等。16．句意：在电脑技术刚出现时，机器事实上是相当笨拙的。此处修饰其后形容词stupid，应该用副词；actually是副词，事实上，故选C。17．句意：电脑没有能力去做任何复杂的事。此处作宾语，其前被定冠词the修饰，所以用名词单数；根据句意，可知是说没有能力；power是名词，能力，故选B。18．句意：1989年，两个人工智能项目在象棋比赛中击败中国大师后展示了它们先进的处理问题的技能。此处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语，可知用一般过去时，所以要动词过去时；根据句意，可知是击败了人类大师；beat是动词，击败，其过去式还是beat，故选A。19．句意：用户可以对Siri说任何话，然后惊讶地得到像人类一样的回复。此处作宾语，其前被形容词humanlike修饰，应该用名词；根据句意，这里是得到回复的意思；response是名词，回复。故选D。20．句意：它们会连接你的其他设备，使用户可以远程操控家电。此处和其前的to构成动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以填动词原形；根据句意，可知是说可以远程操控；operate是动词，操控。故选B。21．句意：在2017年末，当索菲亚，一个像人一样的机器人占领各大新闻版面时，整个世界都感到震惊。此处作表语，表示世界感到震惊，应该用形容词；amazed是形容词，感到震惊的，故选E。22．句意：最近，索菲亚在BrainBar发表讲话，描述自己是“未来欧洲最大的佳节”。此处作时间状语，应该用表示时间的副词；recently是副词，最近，故选D。23．句意：它早已经将我从一些尴尬的情景中拯救出来。此处作宾语，其前被形容词embarrassing修饰，又有afew修饰，应该用名词复数；situations是名词复数，情景，故选A。24．breathe【详解】句意：山区的天气很冷，我们在那里几乎透不过气来。could后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe。25．politely【详解】句意：我们学校所有的学生都应该在公共场合有礼貌。此空修饰动词behave，应填副词，polite对应的副词是politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。26．farther【详解】句意：到山顶的旅程真是累人。我不能再走了。根据“Ican’tgoany”可知，此处指不能再走更远了，有比较之意，farther“更远”，强调距离的远，故填farther。27．feelings【详解】句意：我们可以写诗来表达我们的感受和想法。and连接并列的词语，根据“ideas”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，feel的名词是feeling“感受”，故填feelings。28．safety【详解】句意：为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。one’sown+名词，表示“某人自己的……”，save对应的名词是safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。29．dishonest【详解】句意：一些网上商店的卖家在产品质量上撒谎是不诚实的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“someonlinestoresellerstolieaboutthequalityoftheirproducts”可知，在产品质量上撒谎是不诚实的行为，dishonest“不诚实的”，故填dishonest。30．fourteenth【详解】句意：人们在不同的日子庆祝端午节。今年是6月14日。根据“ItisonJunethe…thisyear”可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填fourteenth。31．their【详解】句意：学生们决定自己投票选出模范学生。onone’sown“独自”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。32．Howmany【详解】句意：布朗夫妇已经去过中国两次了。划线部分twice“两次”，提问次数，用howmanytimes“多少次”提问。故填How；many。33．Dowork【详解】句意：他们每个周末都和父母一起在农场干活。原句是一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用do，后加动词原形work，故填Do；work。34．didn'trealize【详解】原句表达“这个老人意识到太多的盐对他的健康有害”。根据“realized”可知原句是一般过去时态。改成否定句，用助动词“did”的否定形式“didn't”后面接动词原形“realize”。故填didn't;realize。35．cleverenough【详解】句意：海豚是如此地聪明以至于它们能遵从指令。根据空后“tofollowtheinstructions”可知，表示“海豚足够地聪明，能够遵循指令”。enough“足够”，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放后面，即“adj/adv+enough”。clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever；enough。36．iscalled【详解】句意：我们称最受欢迎的节目之一为《中国之声》。根据题目要求可知，要将所给句子改为被动句。主语《中国之声》被称为最受欢迎的节目之一。根据“Wecall”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，其被动语态为：bedone。故填is；called。37．willthere【详解】句意：也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚了。前句是否定句，反意疑问句部分用肯定结构，原句是一般将来时，是therebe句型的将来时，反意疑问句部分用助动词willthere，故填will；there。38．Joe’sbicyclewasstolenfromhisgarage【详解】根据标点符号可知，是陈述句。Joe’sbicycle作主语，此处是“自行车被偷”，因此句子使用被动语态，结构是bedone，wasstolen“被偷”，fromhisgarage“从他的车库”作状语。故填Joe’sbicyclewasstolenfromhisgarage“乔的自行车从车库里被偷了”。39．B40．C41．B42．A43．D44．C【导语】本文主要介绍了研究结果表明，机器人有可能会愚弄人类，机器人拥有的人类特征越多，人们就更会觉得机器人有自己的想法和渴望，与人类相似的特征越多，是做出更好的机器人的关键。39．细节理解题。根据第一段的“AnewstudybyaresearcherattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatinfactit’spossibleforrobotstofoolushereandthere,theyarejustlessperfectthanhuman.”可知意大利理工学院一位研究人员的一项新研究发现，事实上，机器人有可能在这里那里愚弄我们，它们只是不如人类完美。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第一段的“InspiredbytheTuringTest,AgnieszkaWykowskacameupwithanexperimentusingachild-sizedhuman-likerobotcallediCub.”可知受到图灵测试的启发，AgnieszkaWykowska提出了一个实验，使用一个名为iCub的儿童大小的类人机器人。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Afterwards,thehumanswereaskedtojudgewhethertheyhadbeencompetingwithamachineorapersonaccordingtothetimeofthebuttionsbeingpressed—andtheycouldn’ttell.”可知之后，人类被要求根据按按钮的时间来判断他们是在与机器还是人竞争——他们无法分辨。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第二段的“InanotherstudywithiCub,therobotandahumanwatchedspecialvideosofanimals.”可知在iCub的另一项研究中，机器人和人类观看了动物的特殊视频。因此不是人类的。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheresearchersfoundthatpeoplebelievethatthemorehumaniCubis,themoreithasitsownthoughtsanddesires.”可知研究人员发现，人们认为iCub越人性化，它就越有自己的想法和欲望。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据文章结尾的“Theresearchersplantorepeattheexperiments,usingrobotsofdifferentshapesandsizes,toseehowpeoplegivetheirresponses.”可知研究人员计划使用不同形状和大小的机器人重复这些实验，看看人们如何做出反应。故选C。45．A46．C47．B48．B49．C50．D【导语】本文介绍《Frindle》这本书的大致内容。45．句意：尼克的同学珍妮特掉了笔，他捡起来，称之为“frindle”。picksitup捡起；picksitout挑选；looksitup查阅；findsitout查明。根据“Nick’sclassmateJanetdropsherpen”可知，笔掉了，所以要捡起来，故选A。46．句意：他很有创造力，有很多想法。inventions发明；suggestions建议；ideas想法；stories故事。根据“Heiscreative”可知，很有创造力，所以有很多想法，故选C。47．句意：他们甚至愿意放学后留下来，因为说“frindle”而受到惩罚。also也；even甚至；only只；never从不。根据“Theyare...willingtostayafterschoolandbepunishedforsaying“frindle”.”可知，此处是递进关系，“甚至”符合语境，故选B。48．句意：尼克因为发明了这个词而备受关注。advice建议；attention注意；discussion讨论；experience经历，经验。根据“Peopleacrossthecountryaresayingit.Nickgetsalotof...forinventingthisword.”可知，全国人民都在这么说，所以是因为发明了这个词而备受关注，故选B。49．句意：这本书的结局很惊人。amusing有趣的；serious严肃的；surprising惊人的；terrible糟糕的。联系上下文可知，老师开始很反对尼克说这个词，但是后来却成为了书中最有趣的角色，所以是令人意外的结局，故选C。50．句意：每个人都应该读《Frindle》，因为这是一本很好的书。if如果；unless除非；until直到；because因为。“it’ssuchagreatbook”是“EveryoneshouldreadFrindle”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。51．(H)owever52．(c)ontrol53．(u)nnecessary54．(w)eekends55．(f)ear56．(p)hysical57．(w)ithout【导语】本文主要讲述了我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，越来越多的人想要远离科技，文中介绍了“数字排毒法”，以及采用这种方法的原因。51．句意：然而，要跟进每条信息也很容易感到压力。空前“Thesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.”与空后“it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。52．句意：“数字排毒”指的是在一段时间内远离电视、电话、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品。根据上文“it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.”和“ourlivesforaperiodoftime”及首字母可知，此处指控制我们生活的科技产品，control“控制，限制”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。53．句意：一些专家建议在30天内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。空处作定语修饰time，所以用形容词，根据“stayingawayfromTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnology”及首字母可知，此处指不必要的屏幕时间，unnecessary“不必要的”符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。54．句意：第三种选择是在晚上和/或周末下线。根据“Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.”及首字母可知，度假或关机应是非工作的情况下，所以空处应是说“周末”，onweekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。55．句意：也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和