山西省高三上学期期末质量检测卷英语试题2

2024~2025学年第一学期高三期末质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Aputerrepairspecialist.B.Anonlineengineer.C.Asalesmanager.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Tea.B.Somesweets.C.Acup.3.Whatsubjectisthemangoodat?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hevisitedthezoo.C.Headoptedapet.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heislateforthemeeting.B.Hecan'tgivethewomanalift.C.Hedidn'tbookthehotelinadvance.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inanoffice.C.Attheairport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanoftenvisitforestparks?A.Towalkhisdog.B.Togetwritinginspiration.C.Tomeethisfriend.9.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanplantogofirst?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thesupermarket.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Dosomecooking.B.Arrangetheroom.C.Cleanthegarage.12.Whowillpickuptheman'smother?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'scousins.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutBetty?A.Sheoftenfellill.B.Shefeltstressed.C.Shewasverybusy.14.WhydoesBettyrunherownbusiness?A.Tohaveaflexibleschedule.B.Totravelmore.C.Toearnmoremoney.15.WhatexercisedoesBettyenjoy?A.Teamsports.B.Yoga.C.Running.16.WhatdoesBettysuggestaboutsavingtime?A.Checkingemailsonthewaytowork.B.Havingalotofsimilarclothes.C.Makingtodolists.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyhomesdidMrBeastbuildforfamiliesinneed?A.10.B.50.C.100.18.WhatisMrBeastfamousfor?A.Charityefforts.B.Sellingvideos.C.Challengingothers.19.WhatdidMrBeastgivetothechildreninonevillage?A.Food.B.Newbicycles.C.Storybooks.20.WhydidMrBeastextendthankstohisviewers?A.Theyhelpedhimsellthebikes.B.Theydonatedmoneyfortheproject.C.Theymadetheprojectpossiblebywatchingvideos.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttogetawayfromthesummercrowdsinEuropeancountries,choosethefollowingplacesasyourdestinations.CostadelaLuz,SpainThe75milesofAtlanticfacingsoutherncoastlinebetweenTarifaandtheGuadianaRiver,neartheborderwithPortugal,hastemperaturesthatarealittlecoolerandhasn’tbeenfullydeveloped.HighlightsincludethebeautifulfishingvillageofElRompido,thegreatfoodsceneinthetownofCadizandthewildbeachesaroundHuelva(betweenMazagónandMatalascañas).St.Moritz,SwitzerlandLessthantwohoursbycarfromItaly’swildlypopularLakeo,theSwissmountaintownofSt.Moritzmakesforaquietersummertimelakesideescape.MostofthefamouspeopleareinSt.Moritzduringthewintertime,butinsummer,youcanreplaceskiingalongthesurroundingSwissAlpswithboating,swimmingandwindsurfingonthetown’slake.Otherenjoyableactivitiesintheareaincludewhitewaterrafting,hikingandmountainbiking.TheCamargue,FranceTheCamargueisawildregionofvastandemptybeacheswherewhitehorseswander.Youarealoneonthebeachifyouwish,eveninthepeaksummermonths.Duringthesummer,asustainablebeachclub,L’OyatPlage,evenshowsuponthesand,drawingthekitesurfingset.AcmodationrangesfromaruralstayonatraditionalcoworhorsefarmtothefivestarhotelversionofthefarmstayatLeMasdePeint.Alentejo,PortugalPeoplearecallingAlentejo“Europe’sbestkeptsecret”.Alentejo’suninterruptedbeachextendsfornearly28milesandtheremotesettlementsofportaandMelidesaretheperfectplacestostayandrestfromeverydaylife.Inadditiontoitswonderfulbeach,theregionisknownforbeingPortugal’slargestwineproduceraswellasforhavingthemostmarkedhikingpathsinthecountry.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgotoexperiencefishermen’slifeinCostadelaLuz?A.Cadiz. B.Huelva. C.ElRompido. D.Mazagón.2.WhatarevisitorsremendedtodoinSt.Moritzinsummer?A.Rideahorseonthebeach. B.Hikewithsportscelebrities.C.Skifreelyalongmountains. D.Enjoyvarioussportsonalake.3.Whatdothelasttwoplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyhavewonderfulbeaches. B.Theyhostinternationalkiteevents.C.TheyarePortugal’swineproducers. D.Theyfeaturedangeroushikingpaths.BAfewyearsago,RachelHarder,afourthgradeteacher,attendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschoolssotheycouldletteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshadapoliceencounter,somethingthatcouldcausethestudenttoneedextracareorattention.“Ilovedthisideaandfiguredtherehadtobeawaytomakethisworkwithinmyownclassroommunity,”Rachelsaid.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautism(自闭症)whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.Tosupporther,Racheltoldthestudent’smothertosimplytexther“handlewithcare”toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.“Iknewthatwhenshetextedme,itmeantthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietlocation,notthegymformorningannouncements,sothattherestofherdaywentsmoothly,”Rachelsaid.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallofherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sincredibleactofkindness.ButRachel’skindnessdidn’tendwithherclass.Newsabouttheamazingsystemspread,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedback(反馈)hasbeenextremelypositive!“Theparentsjustletmeknowitwasahardmorningfortheirchildren,”Rachelsaid.“Idon’tneedtoknowdetailsbutparentslikethatknowI’mkeepinganextraeyeonthem.”Racheladded,“Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughdaybythewaythey’reacting,thesesimpletextsalloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethatinturnmakethewholedaybetterforeveryone.”4.Whydoestheauthorwriteparagraph1?A.Toshowmanystudentsarementallyunhealthy.B.TointroducetheinspirationforRachel’ssystem.CToanalyzethecausesofstudents’healthproblems.D.Toemphasizeparentsshouldunderstandtheirkids.5.HowmightRacheltreatthegirlstudentwithtoughdays?A.Bymunicatingwithherforalongtime. B.Bytakinghertothegymforannouncements.CBydrivingherbackhomeassoonaspossible. D.Bygivinghersometimealoneinaquietplace.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutRachel’s“HandlewithCare”system?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itendswithherclass.C.Itstillconfusesparents. D.Itneedsfurthertesting.7.WhatdoRachel’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Studentsareresponsiblefortheirownhealth.B.It’seasytotellifastudentishavingatoughday.C.Educatorsneedn’talwaysforttheirstudents.D.Thereminderofstudents’emotionalproblemsmatters.CTheindustrialsolvent(溶剂)trichloroethylene(TCE)wasonceaningredientintheprocessofremovingcaffeinefromcoffee.However,itwasbannedbythefoodindustryinthe1970s.Despitethat,itisstillanecessaryelementinsomehouseholdproducts,suchascleaningwipes,toolcleaners,paintremovers,carpetcleanersandspotremovers.IntheUnitedKingdom,drycleanersstoppedusingitinthemid1950s,butaccordingtoPublicHealthEngland,itstillplaysanecessarypartinmetalcleaning.Aglobalstudyin2021foundTCEincreasedtheriskofdevelopingParkinson’sdisease,aprogressivedisorderthataffectsthenervoussystemandthepartsofthebodycontrolledbythenerves.ItissaidthattheharmfulchemicalwasfuelingrisingnumbersofcasesofParkinson’sdiseaseacrosstheworld.AboutonemillionpeopleintheUScurrentlysufferfromthecondition.Doctorsdiagnose(诊断)60,000Americanseachyear.BrianGrant,whoplayedfor12yearsintheNBA,wasdiagnosedattheageof36.ThestudyauthorssayhewasexposedtoTCEwhenhewasjustthreeyearsold.Helivedwithhisfather,aUSMarineatCampLejeunewhereTCEhasbeenfoundpollutingthemilitarybase.AmyLindbergwassimilarlyexposedtherewhileservingasaUSNavycaptain.ShewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease40yearslater.Thestudyalsodetailsotherswhoseconditionwastheresultoflivingclosetoapollutedsiteorworkingwiththechemicaldirectly.TheUSaloneishometothousandsofpollutedsites.Researcherssaythecountryneedstospeedupcleaningandcontrollingefforts.TheyarguethatTCEshouldbefurtherlimitedinuseandbereplacedbyotherchemicalsassoonaspossible.Besides,TCElevelsingroundwater,drinkingwater,soil,andoutdoorandindoorairrequireclosermonitoring,andtheinformationneedstobesharedwiththosewholiveandworknearpollutedsites.8.WhatmakesTCEanecessaryelementinhouseholdproducts?A.Itsenvironmentfriendlyproperty. B.Itseasyavailabilityindailylife.C.Itsoutstandingcleaningability. D.Itspowerofensuringproductsafety.9.Whatdidtheglobalstudyin2021show?A.TheyoungtendedtodevelopParkinson’sdisease. B.TCEandParkinson’sdiseasewerecloselyrelated.C.Parkinson’sdiseasewascausedbyplexfactors. D.Parkinson’sdiseaseprovedmoredeadlythanbefore.10.WhatcanbeknownaboutBrianGrantandAmyLindbergmentionedinparagraph4?A.TheyfellsickshortlyafterjoiningtheUSNavy. B.TheyworkedwiththechemicalofTCEdirectly.C.TheysufferedbecauseoftheirexposuretoTCE. D.TheywerediagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseaseearly.11.Whichofthefollowingshowstheresearchers’opinion?A.TCElevelsintheairareimpossibletomonitor. B.MeasuresofhandlingTCEshouldbestricter.C.Theuseofchemicalsrequiresmorefreedom. D.EffortstoreplaceTCEhaveprovenverysimple.D“We’velosttheideaofnursesasauthorityfigures,”authorSarahDiGregoriowritesinhernewbookTakingCare:TheStoryofNursingandItsPowertoChangetheWorld.Asnursestodayfightforbetterpayandmorerespectfortheirwork,DiGregoriopointsoutinthebookthatcenturiesago,theywereregardedasanessentialpartofthehealthcaresysteminmanycivilizationstheyreceivedrespectfortheirknowledgeandskillsintreatingthesick,datingbacktoancienttimesinIndiaandtheIslamicworld.Bothdoctorsandnurseshadtohaveknowledgeaboutmedications,butitwasthenurseswhocaredforpatientsdirectly,accordingtoCharakaSamhita,akeyIndianmedicaltextfrom2,000yearsago.Theyhadtohavehandsonskillswithpatientsaswellasgoodcharacter,kindnessandinterpersonalskills.Inthe600s.publichealthcarebecameveryimportantintheearlyIslamicworld.Thehospitalshadprofessionalnurses,bothmenandwomen.TheopeningofnewmedicalschoolsinEuropeduringtheMiddleAgesledinanagethatslowlypushedwomennursesoutofmedicineandhealthcare.Thenewmedicalschools,whichonlyallowedmen,startedturningoutanewprofessionalclassofphysicianswhowereallmenwithsocialstatus,DiGregorioobserves.Onlythosewithalicensefromoneofthesemedicalschoolscouldpracticemedicine.Shecitesscenesfromcourtcaseswherepopularwomennursesweretriedandpunished.FlorenceNightingaleisoftencreditedasaforceinrecoveringtheimportanceofnurses,buthervisionoftheprofessionhadnegativeimpactsthathaveremainedtothisday,arguesDiGregorio.“Nightingaleviewednursingasanallfemaleprofessionthatwassubordinatetophysicians,whichsetupthisideathatnurseswereassistantstophysicians,”writesDiGregorio.“Nightingaletookherordersfromthephysiciansandneverchallengedtheirauthority.Ifaphysicianhadnotorderedwaterforadyingman,shewouldnotgivethemanwater,”writesDiGregorio,whodrawsherfindingsfromnursinghistorianswhohavestudiedNightingale.12.WhatdidnursesdoaccordingtoanoldIndianmedicaltext?A.Theyprovideddirectpatientcare. B.Theystrictlyfolloweddoctors'orders.C.Theyrefusedtolearnaboutmedications. D.Theyguideddoctorstopracticemedicine.13.Whatphenomenonismainlydescribedinparagraph4?A.Mennurseswereslowlydisappearing. B.Thenursingprofessionwaspetitive.CWomennurseswerelosingtheirpower. D.NursingschoolsinEuropedecreased.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“subordinateto”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?ATakinginterestin. B.Lessimportantthan.C.Payingnoattentionto. D.Closelyconnectedwith.15.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Anintroductiontoanewbook. B.Areportonanauthor'sexperience.C.Anessayontheimportanceofnursing. D.Ahistorybookofafamousnurse'sstories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityisadvocatedeverywherethesedays.Butmostofusdon’tknowhowtosetitoff.Herearesomewaystostarttheprocess.Workinablueroom.Aswegrowup,colorstakeonspecificassociations.Redmeansdanger,andbluerelatestopeace.____16____.Inoneexperiment,peoplefacingaredputerscreendidbetteratdetailorientedtaskslikeproofreading.Volunteerswhofacedabluescreendidbetteratcreativetasks.Thatstudyappearedin2009inthejournalScience.Whythedifference?____17____.Blue,ontheotherhand,tellsuswecanrelaxandlettheimaginationrunfree.Sleeponit.Sleephelpsgeneratenewideasinseveralways.Duringsleep,thebrainstrengthensmemories.Thatactofstrengtheningactuallyreorganizesthoughts,muchlikereorganizingbooksonashelf.____18____.Andthathalfawakeperiodrightbeforewefallasleeporwhenwewakeupmayalsohelpusfocusonaproblem.____19____.Thesleeponitsolutiononlyworksbestwhenpeoplefeelthattheyaregettingclosetoananswerthatismostlikelytobesolvedbywaitingaday.Liveinaforeignland.Peoplewhohadlivedabroadperformedbetteroncreativeproblemsandtasks.AweekinParisisn’tenoughtolightthecreativespark,delightfulthoughthattripmaybe.____20____.A.WatchafunnyvideoB.SuchassociationsaffecthowwethinkC.However,don’texpectthistoworkeverytimeD.Redmakesusanxious,andanxietycausesustofocusE.ThenewarrangementcanhelpgeneratenewassociationsF.Ifwecanletourmindwander,wearemorelikelytosolvetheproblemG.Ithastobelongenoughtochallengeourhabitualwaysofthinkingandliving第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,whensomefriendsofmineleftChina,Iwasaskedtoteachthestudentstheyleftbehind.Itwasa____21____experienceformesinceIhadneverbeenaprivateteacherbefore.Atfirst,IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikeitornotandIwas____22____toaccept.However,itturnedouttobeoneofthe____23____decisionsIhaveevermadesinceIarrivedinChina.Ithasgivenmeuniqueopportunitiestoattendsomeextremelyremarkable____24____andmeetmanyveryinterestingpeople.Hereisoneofthemost____25____momentsIhavehadwiththem.LessthanayearafterItookontheparttimejobs,Ibecameso____26____toonefamilythatIwasinvitedtoattendabirthdaycelebrationforthefamily’sgrandmother.LittledidIrealizeitwouldevenincludea____27____performancebyatrainedPekingoperaprofessionalinthelivingroom.Onthe____28____night,Iarrivedtoteachmyclassasscheduled.Butonmyarrival,IwastoldthatIshouldsitdownand____29____.Icouldsensethattheywereexcitedfortheir______30______.AssoonasI______31______besidethegrandmother,aChineseflute(长笛)playercameintothelivingroomandstartedplayingabeautifultune.ThenaPekingoperaactressentered.Shewasdressedinfullcostumeand______32______amazingmakeup.Sheperformedforaboutthirtyminutesandthenstoppedtogivethegrandmotherandmeafew______33______ontheoperastances(站姿).Bothofuscloselyfollowedherinstructions.Theperformancewasatotalsurprisetothegrandmotherandme.Alltheeveningwewerevery______34______.WhenIleftthefamilylateintheevening,Icouldnothelpaskingmyself,“WereIina______35______?Otherwise,howcouldPekingOperabeperformedinalivingroom?”21.A.sad B.practical C.great D.new22.A.grateful B.unwilling C.unconcerned D.delighted23.A.best B.hardest C.quickest D.silliest24.A.classes B.events C.contests D.weddings25.A.unpleasant B.challenging C.boring D.unforgettable26.A.similar B.useful C.close D.deaf27.A.petitive B.live C.bad D.funny28.A.rainy B.unlucky C.particular D.long29.A.study B.sing C.hide D.relax30.A.secret B.food C.decoration D.homework31.A.stoodup B.settleddown C.gavein D.walkedaway32.A.wore B.tried C.showed D.created33.A.tips B.judgments C.tests D.congratulations34A.scared B.confused C.excited D.relieved35.A.hurry B.mess C.shock D.dream第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Vietnam'scuisinehasbeenshapedbydifferentculturalinfluences.Forexample,theFrenchintroducedbaguettes(法式长棍面包)thatled____36____disheslikebanhmisandwiches.VietnamesespringrollsaremadewithChinesestylericepaper.TheartofVietnamesecookingliesincarefully____37____(balance)sweet,sour,salty,andbitterflavors.Vietnam'slandscapehasalsoplayedanimportantroleinshapingitscuisine.CoastalregionssuchasHanoiandHoChiMinhCityoffera____38____(various)ofseafooddishes,whereastheMekongDelta,knownasthe“ricebowlofVietnam”,____39____(provide)vastamountsofgrainalongwithfruitsandvegetables.MealsinVietnamareusuallymunalaffairs,consistingofseveraldishes____40____(share)withfamilyandfriends.Thentherearethedoityourselfdishessuchasbanhxeo(pancakesfilledwithvegetables,herbs,porkandshrimp)andgoicuon(summerrolls),____41____canbemadeandeatenatthetable.Bothstylesofferadeliciousdiningexperience.Streetfoodisanotherimportantpartof____42____foodlandscape,withroadsidestandsandmarketsofferingtastytreatslikebuncha(grilledporkwithricenoodles).Theatmosphereofcrowdedmarketplaces____43____(typical)showcasestheheartandsoulofVietnam'sfoodscene.HoChiMinhCity,the____44____(country)largestcity,isaparticularlygreatplace_____45_____(experience)Vietnamesestreetfood.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你在你校上周举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。此前，你的交换生好友Peter给予了你很多帮助。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.分享获奖的喜悦；2.感谢他的帮助；3.邀请他到你家做客以表谢意。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasNewYear’sEveandIwascampinginNarooma,NewSouthWales(NSW),withmyTathraSurfLifesavingClubteammates.Thenextmorning,we’dbeginthefirstlegoftheGeorgeBassSurfboatMarathon—thelongestandtoughestsurfboatraceintheworld.Oversevendays,we’drow190kmdowntheNSWcoast,startingatCorrigan’sBeachinBatemansBayandendinginCocoraBeach,Eden.Itwasapetitionmy10teammatesandIhadbeentrainingtwoyearsfor.Duringthetraining,webecamecloserandoftenhelpedeachother.Ifoneofusfeltlikegivingup,theotherswouldalwaysoffersupport.O