2024年全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇

2024年全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇

全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练1

1.A

推理题

题目问的是“电视上不断重播美女选秀比赛使得作者……"从第三段可以看出，作者在看到

世界小姐--仅gr-环球小姐比赛后产生了一连串的想法"如果一批孩子能够……那么这条路就是

对的。”由此可推断出作者思考了很多。故选A.

2.B

细节题

题目问的是"在作者看来，年轻的选手们是如何准备这场比赛的"。根据第二段最后一句

"Andtheyounghopefulsgiveittheirdisciplinedbestalmostasiftheywerepreparing

themselvesforanIITentrancetestortheCivilServicesexam."可知"这些充满希望的年轻

人展示出了自己受过训练的最好的一面，几乎像是在准备伊利诺亚理工大学人学考试或是公*。"

由此可知，这些选手对待比赛都很认真。故选B.

3.C

细节题

题目问的是“对大多数人来说，聪明的孩子和年轻的美女都有充分理由……"根据第三段第

三句"Ifbrainykidsgotocoachingclasses,whycan"ttheprettyonesgotophysical

trainers，可知，作者认为聪明的孩子和美女们都应该去发搭他们的优势。故选C.

4.A

推理题

题目问的是"在作者看来，对于大多数的印度母亲来说，Aditi是......”根据最后一段最后

一句"Tomostwomen,theworldofAditiGowatrikawouldseemlikeadifferentplanet."

可知"对于大多数女性而言，阿迪提•高薇崔卡的世界似乎像一个不同的星球J由此可推断出，

对大多数印度母亲和妻子而言，阿迪提，高薇崔卡的世界不切实际。故选A.

5.B

推理题

题目问的是“作者是以一种什么样的语气来谈论选美比赛的"。根据第三段以及第四段第一

句"Yes,wehadjustbeguntoacceptitall."可知，作者认为既然聪明的孩子可以去上辅导班,

漂亮的孩子也可以去找仪态教练。整容手术等方式可以让女人更快乐、健康和自信，那么这条

路或许就是对的。而且我们已经开始完全接受这个事实。由此可以看出作者对选美比赛持宽容的

态度。故选B.

全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇扩展阅读

全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇（扩展1）—全国公共英语三级考试写作3篇

全国公共英语三级考试写作1

adiesandGentlemen,

Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressthemostheartfeltwelcometoallofyouon

behalfofourClassOneintheCom*rScienceDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversity.We

havebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyouforlong.Itisawonderfuldaytoday.

NowIwouldI汰etobriefmyuniversitytoyousinceIwanttoleavethemost

wonderfulforyoutodiscover.TsinghuaUniversityiswell-knownbothathomeand

abroad.Ifyouwanttomeetdistinguishedscholars,pleasecometoTsinghua.Ifyou

wanttomeetthemostindustriousstudents,pleasecometoTsinghua.Ifyouwaitto

discoverthemostattractivecampus,pleasecometoTsinghua.Idohopethatyouwill

enjoyyourstayinTsinghua.

SincerelyYours

LiMing

全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇(扩展2)—全国公共英语三级作文3篇

全国公共英语三级作文1

Englishhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularinthelastdecade.Many

countrieshavemadeEnglishtaughtasthesecondlanguageinschools.Butwhydo

studentsneedEnglish?Iftheydoneed,whatdotheyneeditfor?

DifferentstudentslearnEnglishfordifferentpurposes.Mostofthestudentslearn

EnglishbecausetheyneedtoreadEnglishtextbooksorjournalsandattendEnglish

lectures,whileafewstudentsuseittotalktoEnglish-speakingvisitors,attendseminars,

orwritelettersandreports.

Whateverthepurposesare,onethingiscertain:StudentsneedEnglish,andEnglish

teachingshouldbestrengthenedinuniversities.However,thecurrentteaching

methodsshouldbeimprovedandtheteachingmaterialsshouldbeupdatedtosatisfy

theirneeds.

全国公共英语三级作文2

Belowisachartshowingtheglobalwatersup*.Writeanessayofabout120words

makingreferencestothefollowingpoints:

1)describethepercentageofdifferentkindsofwatersup*oftheworld;

2)*yzethecurrentsituationoffreshwateronearth;

3)givethepossiblereasonsforthissituation.

「参考范文」

Waterisapreciousresource.Althoughwearesurroundedbyitinoceans,lakes,

riversandstreams,oursup*islimited.Thechartgivenshowsthatmostofthewateron

earth—97.4percent—issaltwaterstoredinoceans.Only2.6percentoftheearth"s

waterisfreshwater,and2percentislockedupinicecapsandglaciers.Thustherresh

waterleftforustouseisonly0.6percentofthetotalwatersup*.

Therewillneverbeanymorefreshwaterthanthereisnow.Infact,theearthisshort

offreshwater.Besides,theincreasinggrowthoftheworldpopulation,thegrowing

demandofindustryforwater,theseriouspollutionofourenvironment——allthismakes

theworldindangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.InsomelargecitiessuchasTianjin,

freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.

Sincewaterisessentialtoalllifeandthesup*limited,wemustmanageit

intelligentlyandcarefully.

全国公共英语三级作文3

AsurveyconductedinTianjinfoundthat98%ofhighschoolstudentsand92%of

elementaryschoolstudentshavetospendmostoftheirweekendsdoinghomework.

Writeanessayofabout120words.Youmayincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Discussthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchhomeworkonchildren.

2.Discussthedisadvantagesofthepresentexam-orientededucationsystem.

3.Callforeffortstoeasestudents"burdenandhelpthemleadacolorfuland

enjoyablelife.

「参考范文」

Toomuchhomeworkhasbecomeacommoncomplaintinhighschoolsand

elementaryschools.Studentshavetospendmostoftheirtimedoinghomework,even

onweekends.Asaresult,theyhavenotimefortheirhobbies,orfortheirparentsor

friends.Alltheydoiswhattheyhavetodo,notwhattheyliketodo.

Theunderlyingcauseforthisphenomenonliesinthepresentexam-oriented

educationsystem.NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationhasbecomethesolefocusof

teachers,parents,andstudentsthemselves.Highscorebecomestheultimategoal,to

theneglectofpracticalabilities,personalitydevelopment,andallthat.

Itisurgentthatwedeepenoureducationalreform.Wemustallowforstudents"

overalldevelopment,notjustevaluatetheirtestscores.

全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇（扩展3）——全国公共英语三级写作3篇

全国公共英语三级写作1

［题目要求］作文：学生是否应该学习英语？

WhyDoStudentslearnEnglish?

［参考范文］

Englishhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularinthelastdecade.Many

countrieshavemadeEnglishtaughtasthesecondlanguageinschools.Butwhydo

studentsneedEnglish?Iftheydoneed,whatdotheyneeditfor?

DifferentstudentslearnEnglishfordifferentpurposes.Mostofthestudentslearn

EnglishbecausetheyneedtoreadEnglishtextbooksorjournalsandattendEnglish

lectures,whileafewstudentsuseittotalktoEnglish-speakingvisitors,attendseminars,

orwritelettersandreports.

Whateverthepurposesare,onethingiscertain:StudentsneedEnglish,andEnglish

teachingshouldbestrengthenedinuniversities.However,thecurrentteaching

methodsshouldbeimprovedandtheteachingmaterialsshouldbeupdatedtosatisfy

theirneeds.

英语已经越来越流行，在过去的十年。许多国家已经取得了英语作为授课学校的第二语言。

但为什么学生需要英语?如果他们需要什么，他们需要它？

不同的学生学习英语的目的不同。大多数学生学习英语，因为他们需要读英语课本或刊物和

参加英语演讲，而少数同学使用它来谈谈讲英语的游客，参加研讨会，或写信函及报告。

不管是什么目的"是，有T牛事是肯定的：学生需要英语，英语教学应在大学得到加强。然

而，当前的教学方法应该改进和教材应更新，以满足他们的需求。

公共英语三级写作B节要求120词。下面是我分享的公共英语三级写作范文，欢迎大家阅

读！

全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇（扩展4）一公共英语三级写作3篇

公共英语三级写作1

继续教育问题

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1）上图为某城市2024-2024年参加继续教育的人数情况，请描述其中的变化；

2）分析导致该变化的原因；

3）谈谈你对继续教育的.看法。

ABoominContinuingEducation

Fromthegraph,wecanlearnthenumberofcontinuingeducationparticipantshas

keptincreasingfrom2024to2024inXcity.In2024therewereonly20thousand

peopletakingpartinthecontinuingeducation,butin2024thenumbergrewto70

thousand,andin2024150,andby2024,thenumberhasreached230thousand.Itcan

beseeneasilythatcontinuingeducationisgainingmoreandmorepopularity),

Thefollowingreasonsareresponsibleforthisboomincontinuingeducation.Firstly,

duringtheworkmanypeoplebegintorealizewhattheyhavelearnedinschoolsisfar

fromenough.Sotheyturntocontinuingeducationtogainmoreknowledgeandskills.

Moreover,asthescienceandtechnologyinChinaaredevelopingveryfast,*safter

graduationhavetorefreshthemselves.Inaddition,inmodernsociety,thosewithout

bachelor"sdegreesorabovearelesscompetitive。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theboomincontinuingeducationisanecessity.It

providesthoseon-the-jobpeoplewithchancestogetadvanceddegreesandgain

moreknowledge.Asoursocietydevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillreceive

continuingeducationinthefuture。

公共英语三级写作2

Writing

Belowarethreetablesshowingthechangesinyourfamilysince1985.Lookatthe

tableandwriteanessayofabout120wordsmakingreferencetothefollowingpoints.

1.Whatwasyourhomelikebefore1985?

2.Whatarethechangesafter1985?

ChangesinMyHome

Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhomesince1985.Afewyearsago,welived

inatwelve-meter-squareroomwhichwasusedasbedroom,ourstudyaswellasour

diningroom.Ioftenquarreledwithmysistersincesheoftenoccupiedtheonlysmall

tableorthestool.

Later,ourfamilymovedintoanewhousewithtwolargebedrooms,onesitting

room,onekitchenandacleantoilet.AcolorTVtooktheplaceoftheoldblack-white

oneandabeautifulfour-speaker.Myparents"booksfoundanewplaceinalarger

bookcaseandwecankeepfruits,pork,eggsinarefrigerator.Withthedevelopmentof

society,everyfamily"slifehasbeenimprovedagreatdealindeed.

公共英语三级写作3

ThePrevalenceofWesternHolidays

Itisnoticeablethatwesternholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopulardaybyday,

whileChinesetraditionalholidaysarebeingsomewhatneglected.Oldpeopleoften

complainthatChineseNewYearhaslostitsrealmeaning.Totheirastonishment,

youngpeopleinChina,ignorantaboutChinesetraditionalholidays,arecrazyabout

ChristmasorValentinesDay.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthisphen

全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇（扩展5）——全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答

案3篇

全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案1

TodaytherearethreedifferentkindsofNewYorkers:thepeoplewhoactasifthey

werebornhere;thepeoplewhoarehereandwishtobeelsewhere;andthecollection

ofvirtualNewYorkersallovertheworld,whowishtheywerehyinginNewYork.These

arethethreeStatesofmindandwhattheyhaveincommonarelongingandillusion.In

fact,it"sacityofdreamers.

WhatmakesNewYorkspecial?NewYorkersareconvincedofitsspeciainess-but

Torontoismorediverse,Londonislarger,Washingtonismorepowerful.Sowhydoes

NewYorkthinkit"sthecapitaloftheworld?

PeopleoftenexplaintheproblemsinEuropeancitiesbycitinginequality.ButNew

YorktodayisoneofthemostunequalcitiesinAmerica.In2024,1percentofNew

Yorkersearned45percentofitsincome.Thatworkscuttoanaverageof$3.7milliona

yearforthecity*stop34,500households.Theaveragedailyincomeofthisgroupis

greaterthantheaverageannualincomeofthecity"sbottom10percent.

Sowhywouldpeoplestillcometotrytheirluckinthistoughplace?Isit

opportunityorillu-sionthatdrawsthem?

TheycomebecauseanynewcomercanfindaplaceinthehierarchyofNewYork.If

youlookataNewYorkCityrestaurant,forexample,thecookmightbeFrench,the

peoplewashingdishesmightbeMexican,thehostessmightbeRussian,theowner

mightbeBritish.Theyarcnotallequal.Theyearndifferentrates.Buttheywork

togethertogetfoodtohungrypeople.

WhatNewYorkdemonstratesisthis:immigrationworks.Thecitycanuseits

immigrants,eventheillegalones.Thoughtheybrokethelawbyillegallycrossingthe

borders,thecity"secon-omywouldbeashellofitselfhadtheynot,anditwould

collapseiftheyweredeported.Attractedherebythefoundingmythofthecity,each

immigrantisseekingtoescapefromhistory,personalandpolitical.Forhim,NewYork

isthecityofthesecondchance.

46.ThewritermentionsthethreekindsofNewYorkerstostressthat

A.theysharethesamelongingB.theyareinpursuitofdreams

C.theyareproudoftheirbirthplaceD.theywishtoliveinanotherplace

47.IntheeyesofNewYorkers,theircityis

A.powerful

B.diverse

C.special

D.large

48.Thefiguresinparagraph3aregiventoshowthatNewYork

A.favorsthelucky

B.favorstuelocals

C.isacityofinequaity

D.isacityofopportunities

49.PeoplekeepcomingtoNewYorkbecausetheycanfindjobsthat

A.challengethem

B.suitthemwell

C.paythemwell

D.raisetheirstatus

50.ItishnpliedinthetextthatNewYorkis

A.atolerantcity

B.awealthycity

C.amythicalcity

D.ahistoricalcity

译文

当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却

希望生活在别处;第三种是来自世界各地的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟纽约人。这是三种不同的

心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。

是什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的一但是多伦多更加多元化，伦敦更

大，华盛顿更有权势。那么，为什么纽约认为自己是世界之都呢?人们常常说欧洲的城市问题是

不*等。但是当今的纽约是美国最不*等的城市之一。2024年，1%的纽约人的收入占到全纽约的

45%。这意味着这个城市最有钱的34,500个家庭的*均年收入是370万美元。这个群体”均日

收入要多于这个城市最贫穷的10%的人的*均年收入。那么,为什么仍然有人愿意到这样一个不*

等的地方来碰运气呢?吸引他们来到这里的是机会还是幻觉?他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都

可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。例如，你随便看一家纽约的饭店，他们的厨师可能是

法国人，洗盘子的可能是墨西哥人，女服务员可能是俄罗斯人，店主人可能是英国人。他们并不

完全*等。他们赚得不同的收入。但是他们一起工作把食物提供给饥饿的人们。纽约向我们展示

的是：移民很有用.这座城市利用它的移民，甚至非法移民.虽然他们非法跨越边境破坏了法律，

但是如果他们不那样做，这座城市的经济将只是一个空壳，如果把他们驱逐出境，这座城市的经

济也会崩溃。被这座城市的传说所吸引，每个移民都想到这里来寻求一种对过去、个人以及政治

生活的解脱。对于这样的移民来说，纽约是给了他第二次生命的城市。

答案

46.B主旨题。根据第一段内容可知，当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他

们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自全世界的一群希望生活在纽

约的.虚拟的纽约人。这是三种不同的心态,其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家

的城市。故选B。

47.C细节题。根据第二段第一、二句话：什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一

无二的。故选C。

细节题。根据第三段第二句话：但是当今的纽约是美国最不*等的城市之一。故选

48.CCo

49.B细节题。根据第五段第一句话：他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同

层级中找到自己的位置。故选瓦

50.A推断题。根据最后一段可知，纽约吸纳了各种移民者（不论是否合法）来促进自己城市

的经济发展。由此可以推知，纽约是一个宽容的城市,故选A。

全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案2

TodaytherearethreedifferentkindsofNewYorkers:thepeoplewhoactasifthey

werebornhere;thepeoplewhoarehereandwishtobeelsewhere;andthecollection

ofvirtualNewYorkersallovertheworld,whowishtheywerehyinginNewYork.These

arethethreeStatesofmindandwhattheyhaveincommonarelongingandillusion.In

fact,it"sacityofdreamers.

WhatmakesNewYorkspecial?NewYorkersareconvincedofitsspeciainess--but

Torontoismorediverse,Londonislarger,Washingtonismorepowerful.Sowhydoes

NewYorkthinkit"sthecapitaloftheworld?

PeopleoftenexplaintheproblemsinEuropeancitiesbycitinginequality.ButNew

YorktodayisoneofthemostunequalcitiesinAmerica.In2024,1percentofNew

Yorkersearned45percentofitsincome.Thatworkscuttoanaverageof$3.7milliona

yearforthecity"stop34,500households.Theaveragedailyincomeofthisgroupis

greaterthantheaverageannualincomeofthecity"sbottom10percent.

Sowhywouldpeoplestillcometotrytheirluckinthistoughplace?Isit

opportunityorillu-sionthatdrawsthem?

TheycomebecauseanynewcomercanfindaplaceinthehierarchyofNewYork.If

youlookataNewYorkCityrestaurant,forexample,thecookmightbeFrench,the

peoplewashingdishesmightbeMexican,thehostessmightbeRussian,theowner

mightbeBritish.Theyarcnotallequal.Theyearndifferentrates.Buttheywork

togethertogetfoodtohungrypeople.

WhatNewYorkdemonstratesisthis:immigrationworks.Thecitycanuseits

immigrants,eventheillegalones.Thoughtheybrokethelawbyillegallycrossingthe

borders,thecity"secon-omywouldbeashellofitselfhadtheynot,anditwould

collapseiftheyweredeported.Attractedherebythefoundingmythofthecity,each

immigrantisseekingtoescapefromhistory,personalandpolitical.Forhim,NewYork

isthecityofthesecondchance.

46.ThewritermentionsthethreekindsofNewYorkerstostressthat

A.theysharethesamelongingB.theyareinpursuitofdreams

C.theyareproudoftheirbirthplaceD.theywishtoliveinanotherplace

47.IntheeyesofNewYorkers,theircityis

A.powerful

B.diverse

C.special

D.large

48.Thefiguresinparagraph3aregiventoshowthatNewYork

A.favorsthelucky

B.favorstuelocals

C.isacityofinequaity

D.isacityofopportunities

49.PeoplekeepcomingtoNewYorkbecausetheycanfindjobsthat

A.challengethem

B.suitthemwell

C.paythemwell

D.raisetheirstatus

50.ItishnpliedinthetextthatNewYorkis

A.atolerantcity

B.awealthycity

C.amythicalcity

D.ahistoricalcity

译文

当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却

希望生活在别处;第三种是来自世界各地的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟纽约人。这是三种不同的

心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。

是什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的一但是多伦多更加多元化，伦敦更

大，华盛顿更有权势。那么，为什么纽约认为自己是世界之都呢?人们常常说欧洲的城市问题是

不*等。但是当今的纽约是美国最不*等的城市之一。2024年，1%的纽约人的收入占到全纽约的

45%。这意味着这个城市最有钱的34,500个家庭的*均年收入是370万美元。这个群体•均日

收入要多于这个城市最贫穷的10%的人的*均年收入。那么，为什么仍然有人愿意到这样一个不*

等的地方来碰运气呢?吸引他们来到这里的是机会还是幻觉?他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都

可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。例如，你随便看一家纽约的饭店，他们的厨师互能是

法国人，洗盘子的可能是墨西哥人，女服务员可能是俄罗斯人，店主人可能是英国人。他们并不

完全*等。他们赚得不同的收入。但是他们一起工作把食物提供给饥饿的人们。纽约向我们展示

的是:移民很有用。这座城市利用它的移民，甚至非法移民。虽然他们非法跨越边境破坏了法律，

但是如果他们不那样做，这座城市的经济将只是一个空壳，如果把他们驱逐出境，这座城市的经

济也会崩溃。被这座城市的传说所吸引，每个移民都想到这里来寻求一种对过去、个人以及政治

生活的解脱。对于这样的移民来说，纽约是给了他第二次生命的城市。

答案

46.B主旨题。根据第一段内容可知，当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他

们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自全世界的一群希望生活在纽

约的虚拟的纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的

城市。故选B。

47.C细节题.根据第二段第一、二句话：什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一

无二的：故选C。

48.C细节题。根据第三段第二句话：但是当今的纽约是美国最不*等的城市之一。故选C。

49.B细节题。根据第五段第一句话：他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同

层级中找到自己的位置。故选B。

50.A推断题。根据最后一段可知，纽约吸纳了各种移民者（不论是否合法）来促进自己城市

的经济发展。由此可以推知，纽约是一个宽容的城市，故选A。

全国公共英语三级阅读真题演练3篇（扩展6）一公共英语三级阅读理解试题含答案解析3

篇

公共英语三级阅读理解试题含答案解析1

Directions:

Readthefollowingarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkabout*.ForQuestion36-40,

matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements（A-G）givenbelow.Markyour

answersonANSWERSHEETI.

GregLogan:

Thesewerethetrialsforthe1988OlympicsinSeoul,Korea.Untilthisdive,Ihad

beenahead.Butnow,somethingelsewasmoresignificantthanwinning.Imighthave

endangeredother

divers"livesifIhavespilledbloodinthepool.ForwhatIknew-thatfewothers

knew—wasthatIwasHIV-positive.*forcedmetostopdiving;Ihadtoquitdiving

professionallyaftertheOlympics.

MargaretChan:

Itisreportedthatalmostthreemillionpeopleindevelopingcountriesarenow

receivingdrugsforHIV.Thisisanincreaseofalmostonemillionpeoplefromtwo

thousandandsix.Still,thehopewastoreachthreemillionbytwothousandand.five.

Butantiviraltherapy,orART,alonewillnotsolvetheproblem.Foreverytwopersonswe

managetoprovidethemwithART,anotherfivepersonsgetinfected.Soagain,we

cannotunderestimatethepowerofprevention.

PaulaGreen..

Thediseaserobsthebodyofitsnaturaldefensesagainstinfections.Almost

seventy-fivepercentofpeoplereceivingHIVdrugsareinAfrica.Thedrugshelp

patientslivelongerwithoutdeveloping*.Anestimatedninemillionsevenhundred

thousandpeopleinlowandmiddleincome

countrieswereinneedofHIVtreatmentlastyear.However,bytheendoftheyear,

justoverthirtypercentofthemweregettingit.

RaymondChow

PricereductionscanbeamainmethodtoletmorepeoplewithHIV,includingmore

pregnantwomen,receivethedrugs.Also,deliverysystemsshouldberedesignedto

betterserveindividualcountriesandsmallerhealthcenters.Andtreatmentsshouldbe

simplerthaninthepast.

WilliamWang:

Hugebarriersstillremainindealingwiththe*epidemic.Gettingpatientstostayon

theirtherapyisdifficult.Therearestilllargenumbersofpeoplewho.donotgettested

forHIV.Andtherearemanyotherswhogettestedtoolateanddiewithinmonths.

Whafsmore,thereisnetenoughjointtreatmentofHIVandtherelatedinfectionsthat

mostoftenkill*patients.Andstillanotherproblemistheshortageofhealthcare

workersinthedevelopingworld.

Nowmatcheachoftheitems(36to40)totheappropriatestatement.

Note:Therearetwoextrastatements.

Statements

36.GregLoughsA.SomeHIV-positivepatientsdon"tcooperatewithdoc-

37.MargaretChantors.

38.PaulaGreenB.AIDpatient"sbloodmaybedangeroustootherpeople"s

39.RaymondChowives.

40.WilliamWangC.Peoplearescaredof*.

D.Treatmentismoreurgentthanprevention.

[E]Manypeoplecan"tgetHIVdrugsbecauseofpoverty.

[F]MorepeoplegetHIVtreatment,butevenmoregetinfected.

[G]HIVdrugsshouldbecheaper.

参考答案：36—40BFEGA

公共英语三级阅读理解试题含答案解析2

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,

CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Text1

RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.Theystudyhardand

doextremelywellonachievementtests.Andnextyear,Rowenawillbeattending

HarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopestogotoComell.Whatmakes

RowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon"tgotoschool.Infact,

they"veneverbeentoschool.Sincekindergarten,they"vestudiedathome.Neither

RowenanorBillyfeelsasifthey"vemissedoutonanythingbybeingtaughtathome.

LikemanyofmorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnited

States,theyfeelasifthey"vegottenagoodeducation.

Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S.inthe1980swithparentskeeping

theirchildrenoutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationathome.

Today,asthehome-schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow,parentsaremorelikelyto

considerhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieveschoolsdon"tdoavery

goodjobofteachingandareoccasionallydangerousplaces.Butcanparentsreallydoa

betterjob?

Theanswerinmanycasesisyes.Inmanystudies,studentstaughtathomeranked

averageoraboveaveragewhencomparedtostudentswhowenttopublicschools.

Moreimportantly,thesestudentswereoftenmoreself-directedandhaveagreater

depthofknowledge."Theyareverywellpreparedforacademicchallenges,"says

PatriciaRiordan,thedeanofadmissionsatGeorgeMason

University.

Onesuchstudent,RobertConrad,nowasophomoreatuniversity,claimshereally

learnedhowtostudyandschedulehistimeduringhiseightyearsofhomeschooling.

Still,noteverystudentisassuccessfulasRobert.

"Foreveryhome-schoolingsuccessstory,thereareanequalnumberoffailures,"

statesHenryLipscomb,aneducationalresearcher."Therearejustsomany

disadvantagesthatstudentstaughtathomehavetoovercome."Forexample,they

havefewerchancestointeractwithothersoftheirownage.Consequently,they

sometimeslacktheusualsocialskills."Nomatterwhat,though,"statesLipscomb,

"home-schoolingisagrowingtrend.Ithinkwe"llbeseeingmoreandmoreofthis."

26.Comparedwithotherstudents,themostdifferentthingRowenaandBillydois

that

A.theystudyhard

B.theydoextremelywellonachievementtests

C.theynevergotoschool

D.theyfeeltheyhavegottenagoodeducation

27.Atfirstinthe1980sparentsgavehome-schoolingtochildrenfor

A.bettereducation

B.religiouseducation

C.safety

D.alltheabove

28.Accordingtothearticle,whatisNOTtheadvantageofbeingeducatedathome?

A.Homeisasaferpaceforchildren.

B.Studentstaughtathomearemoreself-directed.

C.Studentstaughtathomehaveagreaterdepthofknowledge.

D.Studentstaughtathomecangotogooduniversities.

29.TheWalterthinks

A.parentscandoabetterjobthanschools

B.home-schoolingwillbemoreandmoreuseful

C.studentstaughtathomemakegreaterachievements

D.home-schoolingisgoodinsomeaspects

30.Thebesttitleofthistextmightbe

A.Home-schooling:AGrowingTrend

B.Home-schooling:ABetterChoice

C.Home-schooling:AWaytoSuccess

D.Home-schooling:ANewMethodofEducation

Text2

Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnessto

communicate.Itisapositive,silentsignsentwiththehopetheotherpersonwillsmile

back.Whenyousmile,you

showyouhavenoticedthepersoninapositiveway.Theresult?Thatpersonwill

usuallysmileback.

Youmightnotrealizeaclosedpositionisthecauseofmanyconversational

problems.Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourarmsandlegscrossedand

yourhandcoveringyourmouthorchin.Thisisoftencalledthe"thinkingpose".Ask

yourselfthisquestion:Areyougoingtointerruptsomeonewhoappears.tobedeepin

thought?Thispositiongivesoff"stayaway"signsandpreventsyourmain"signsender"

(yourmouth)frombeingseenbyotherslookingforinvitingconversationalsigns.

Theopenbodypositionismosteffectivewhenyouplaceyourselfwithin

communicatingdistanceoftheotherperson—thatis,withinaboutfivefeet.Takecare,

however,nottoentersomeone's"personalspace"bygettingtooclose,toosoon.

Leaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistalkingshowsyourinterestandhowyou

arelisteningtowhatthepersonissaying.Bydoingthis,youaresaying:Ihearwhat

you"resaying,andI"minterestedin-keeptalking!

Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhandsovertheirmouth,chin,orbehindtheir

headinthe"thinking"pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsofjudgment,doubt,andlack

ofinterestfromthelistener.Sincemostpeopledonotfeelcomfortablewhentheythink

theyarebeingjudged,thisleaning-backpositionservestopreventthespeakerfrom

continuing.

Inmanyculturesthemostcommonformof