Unit3SectionB(1a-2b)课时练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3SectionB(1a2b)一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．Inthisway,youcanc____________betterwithothers.2．Theartistalways___________(表达)hisworldviewinhisworks.3．Itisi________forustolearnhowtoaskforhelppolitely.4．Ihopeyoucan________(改变)youridea.5．Theseare________(类似的)questions.二、选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空lead，who，corner，request，depend1．Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcan______toterribledisease.2．Whetherwecanhavethepicnic________onyou.3．Let'smeetatthestreet________．4．My________forfurtheraidisacceptedbyhim.5．Iknowthegirlwith________Mr.Kenisshakinghands.三、请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。1.我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。It’snecessary____________(should)keepquietinthereadingroom.It’snecessaryforus___________________inthereadingroom.2.对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难的。It’sveryhard____him___________thatquestion.3.你这样说真是太好了。It’sverykind____you________so.四、阅读理解Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybears（灰熊）andmountainlionscancrosstheroad.“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots（豹猫）existintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages（生态通道）”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepaths（道路）bothoverandunderroads.“TheseEcopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.ButdoanimalsactuallyusetheEcopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeyerofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanEcopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.BuildersofEcopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalslikegrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!1.Whatdoestheexampleof“ocelots”showinthepassage?A.Wildanimalsbeemoredangerous.B.Thedrivingconditionsimprovedgreatly.C.Manyanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents.D.Themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork.2.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatcanweknowaboutan“Ecopassage”?A.Anundergroundpathforcars. B.Apathforanimalstocrosstheroad.C.Aroombuiltforthesafetyofthearea. D.Abridgeforanimalstogetoverariver.4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Animalsseemtobecatchingon”?A.Animalsareincreasinginnumber.B.Animalsarecrossingtheroadingroups.C.AnimalsbegintolearntouseEcopassages.D.Animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nokillinganimals. B.Animalsareendangered.C.Crosstheriversafely. D.Specialbridgesforanimals.一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. municate：“municatewith”是固定短语，意为“与……交流”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以填municate。2. expresses：“表达”的英文是“express”，主语“Theartist”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式expresses。3. important：“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，结合首字母及语境可知，此处表示“对我们来说，学会如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的”，所以填important。4. change：“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“改变”的英文是change，所以填change。5. similar：“类似的”英文是“similar”，在句中作定语修饰“questions”，所以填similar。二、选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空1. lead：“leadto”表示“导致”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以填lead。2. depends：“dependon”表示“取决于”，句子主语“Whetherwecanhavethepicnic”是从句作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填depends。3. corner：“atthestreetcorner”表示“在街道拐角处”，所以填corner。4. request：“request”作名词，意为“请求”，“myrequest”表示“我的请求”，所以填request。5. whom：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，所以用“whom”引导，故填whom。三、请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）1. thatwe;tokeepquiet：“It’snecessarythat+从句”表示“有必要……”，从句中“should”可省略；“It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是必要的”，所以填thatwe;tokeepquiet。2. for;toanswer：“It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以填for;toanswer。3. of;tosay：“It’s+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.”当形容词描述人的品质时用“of”，“kind”描述人的品质，所以填of;tosay。四、阅读理解1. C：文章提到“Infact,onlyabout80ocelots（豹猫）existintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill.”，以豹猫数量稀少且主要原因是死于道路事故为例，说明了很多动物在道路事故中丧生，所以选C。2. C：文中提到了鸡（chicken）、灰熊（grizzlybears）、山狮（mountainlions）、豹猫（ocelots）四种动物，所以选C。3. B：根据“‘Ecopassages（生态通道）’mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycar