Unit3SelfCheck随堂练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit3SelfCheck随堂练习一、阅读理解。AStudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool,JiangsuProvince,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse(课程).Householdchoreslikecookingandsewingalwaysendupatthebottomofmanyofourtodolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthattheyshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents,However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)gaveadocument(文件)showingtherevisedcurriculumforseniorhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseholdchorestoschoollaborandmunity(社区)voluntaryservice.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtocultivatetherightviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,”saidViceMinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcreditsthesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschooltoensure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolpressure,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseholdchoreswastetheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey,elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,paredwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract(使分心)youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit,accordingtoJulieLythcottHaims,thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdult.“Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter,"LythcottHaimssaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,laboreducationmayinclude______.A.doinghomework B.doingvolunteerwork C.goingtraveling D.learningtodriveacar2.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.3.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight. 4.Whospendthemosttimeonhousework?A.StudentsinChina. B.StudentsinSouthKorea. C.StudentsinFrance. D.StudentsinAmerica. 5.WhatdidLythcootHaimsthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.fortable.BInourlife,therearemanychoreswecando,suchastakingouttherubbish,foldingclothesandsweepingthefloor.1______Wecanalsolearntotakecareofourselves.Butmanystudentshatedoingthem.2______Anyway,theyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihaveaneighbor,Jimmy.3______Once,whilehisparentswereonbusiness,therewasaterriblemessinhislife.Hecouldneitherwashnorcook.Heborrowedmanythingsfromme.Ilentthemtohim,butheneverreturnedthem.Heonlyatesnacksanddroppedhisshirtseverywhere.Hecuthisfingersmanytimes,andIdidmybesttoprovidehelp,buthestillthrewahelplesslookatme.4______Luckily,sincethen,hehasknowntheimportanceofindependence.Inordertobeindependent,heislearningtodevelophimself,5______A.Ihopehecanpassthetestoflifeassoonaspossible.B.Bydoingchores,wecanunderstandthemeaningofindependenceandfairness.C.Hedependsonhisparentsallthetime.D.Undermuchstress,hefellill.E.Theythinkit'sawasteoftime,help,depend,parent,and,fair,important,for,keep,them,skillhelp,depend,parent,and,fair,important,for,keep,them,skillSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallyasktheirkidstodochores.Anyway,isn'titthe1_________jobtodochores?Don'tkidsjustneedtobekids?Andtoday'skidsaretoobusy.Manyofthemrunfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetodochores.Althoughmanyparentshavesuchworries,givingtheirchildrenchoresmaybeoneof2_________thingstheyneedtodo.First,doingchores3_________kidslearnresponsibility(责任)andrespect(尊重).Theywillknowthateveryoneofthefamilyshould4_________thehousetidy.They'llalsohaveabetterunderstandingof5_________.Afterkidsdochores6_________,theywillknowthatevensmallthingsarenoteasytodo.Theyshouldrespectothers'work.Second,doingchoreshelpskidsfeellikethey'repartoftheteam.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthem7_________itencouragesthemtobegoodcitizens.Third,doingchoreshelpskidsprepare8_________therealworld.Kidswillgetalotofuseful9_________suchascleaningthehouse.Theselifeskillswillbeimportantwhentheygrowupandhavetolivea10_________life.一、阅读理解A1. B根据“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseholdchorestoschoollaborandmunity(社区)voluntaryservice.”可知劳动教育包括社区志愿服务，即做志愿工作，所以选B。2. C根据“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtocultivatetherightviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores”可知郑富芝谈的是开展劳动教育的目的，所以选C。3. A根据“Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.”可知志愿服务占两个学分，所以选A。4. D根据“elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,paredwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知美国学生做家务的时间最长，所以选D。5. C根据“However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract(使分心)youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit”以及“Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter”可知LythcootHaims认为做家务很重要，所以选C。B1. B根据“Wecanalsolearntotakecareofourselves.”可知前面说的是做家务能带来的好处，B选项“通过做家务，我们可以理解独立和公平的意义”符合语境，所以选B。2. E根据“Butmanystudentshatedoingthem.”可知很多学生讨厌做家务，原因是他们认为这是浪费时间，E选项符合，所以选E。3. C根据“Once,whilehisparentswereonbusiness,therewasaterriblemessinhislife.Hecouldneitherwashnorcook.”可知Jimmy一直依赖他的父母，C选项符合，所以选C。4. D前面描述了Jimmy生活的混乱以及他遇到的各种状况，D选项“在巨大的压力下，他生病了”符合逻辑，所以选D。5. A前面说他知道了独立的重要性，正在努力发展自己，A选项“我希望他能尽快通过生活的考验”符合语境，所以选A。二、语篇填空1. parents'根据常识，做家务通常被认为是父母的工作，“父母的”用“parents'”，所以填parents'。2. themostimportant“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里说给孩子安排家务可能是他们需要做的最重要的事情之一，所以填themostimportant。3. helps“doingchores”是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，“helpsb.dosth.”表示“帮助