话题15交通课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

话题15

交通01.

Words&PhrasesPart1:MeansoftransportPart2:Advantagesanddisadvantages

Part3:Transportconditions

Part4:Reasons

Part5:SolutionsmeansoftransportPrivateCarsPublicTransportationBusesTrainsSubways/MetrosTramsLightRailCommuterRailBicyclesElectricBicycles(e-bikes)WalkingMotorcycles/ScootersRide-sharingServicesTaxisAirplanesHelicoptersBoats/ShipsFerriesCruiseShipsPlaneAdvantagesanddisadvantagesAdvantages:PrivateCars:ConvenientandflexibleProvidesprivacyPublicTransportation:Cost-effectiveLargepassengercapacityBicycles:EnvironmentallyfriendlyPromotesphysicalactivityWalking:Healthyandeco-friendlyLowcostMotorcycles/Scooters:ManeuverableintrafficFuel-efficientRide-sharingServices:ConvenientCost-sharingTaxis:On-demandserviceProfessionaldriversAirplanes:Fastandlong-distancetravelGlobalaccessibilityBoats/Ships:WaterwaytransportationScenicroutes(Ferries)AdvantagesanddisadvantagesDisadvantages:PrivateCars:TrafficcongestionEnvironmentalimpactPublicTransportation:Subjecttotrafficconditions(Buses)Limitedaccessibility(Trains,Subways/Metros)Bicycles:LimitedrangeWeather-dependentWalking:LimiteddistanceTime-consumingforlongjourneysMotorcycles/Scooters:SafetyconcernsLimitedpassengercapacityRide-sharingServices:DependencyonavailabilityTaxis:CostAvailabilityAirplanes:ExpensiveEnvironmentalimpactBoats/Ships:Weather-dependent(Ferries)

transportconditions单词：trafficjam（交通堵塞）congestion（拥堵）gridlock（僵局）roadblock（路障）detour（绕路）tailback（尾车）slowdown（减速）speedup（加速）crawl（缓慢行驶）短语stuckintraffic（困在交通中）bumper-to-bumpertraffic（车挨着车）crawlingalong（缓慢行驶）nose-to-tailtraffic（车头接车尾）backed-uptraffic（拥堵的交通）standstilltraffic（停滞不前的交通）Reasons

withthedevelopmentofeconomymoreandmoreprivatecarsbreaking

thetrafficruleshardtoparkcarsnarrowroadsroadworkpeakhouraccidentSolutions

UrbanPlanning/SustainableTransportationPoliciesCarpoolingInitiatives/PromotionofElectricandHybridVehiclesStrongerLawEnforcement/PublicAwarenessCampaignsBuildMoreParkingFacilities/ImplementSmartParkingSolutionsRoadExpansionProjects/ImprovedRoadInfrastructureOff-PeakHourScheduling/AlternativeRoutesandSignageStaggeredWorkandSchoolHours/FlexibleWorkArrangementsRoadSafetyCampaigns/ImprovedEmergencyResponseTranslation1.在谈到交通拥堵时，每个人都忍不住抱怨。（whenitcomesto…)Whenitcomesto

theheavytraffic,everyonecan'thelpcomplainingaboutit.2.当交通堵塞发生时，我们不得不在去学校和公司的路上浪费太多宝贵的时间。(happen)Whenthetrafficjamhappens,wehavetowastetoomuchvaluabletimeonourwaytoschoolandcompany.

Translation3.首先，政府应该限制主要街道上私家车的数量，特别是在高峰时段。（rushhours)First,thegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofprivatecarsinthemainstreets,especiallyin/duringrushhours.4.最后，正如我们所知，这显然不是一个简单的问题。因此，政府最好为此制定详细的计划是至关重要的。Consequently,aswehaveknown,it'sobviouslynotasimpleproblem.Therefore,itissignificantthatthegovernmenthadbettermakeadetailedplanforit.writing近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。1.交通现状及影响；2.提出改进建议3.希望建议被采纳。writingDeareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheheavytraffic.Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.Ithasseriouslyinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dliketoputforwardsomepiecesofadvice.Foronething,morestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway,wecanspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.Foranother,thenumberofbikesandcarscanbelimited,whichcandecreasethetrafficflow.Butthemostimportantthingisthatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputundercontrol.Meanwhile,busesshouldhavetheirownspecialrouteswhichcannotbeusedbyothervehicles.Besides,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Idohopemysuggestionswillbetaken.Yours,LiHuaDictation1共享单车随意停车超速受困于交通堵塞提高交通安全意识闯红灯遵守交通规则四条正在建设中的铁路清楚滴看到值得一试sharedbikesrandomparkingbreakthespeedlimitbe/getstuckinatrafficjamraisethetrafficsafetyawarenessrunaredlightobey/observetrafficregulationsfourundergroundlinesunderconstructionhaveagoodviewofbeworthtryingDictation11.考虑乘坐公共交通工具来减少空气污染是值得的。（be

worth

doing)Takingpublictransportationisworthconsideringtoreduceairpollution.2.只有通过提高交通安全意识，我们才能解决交通拥堵问题。(倒装句）Onlybyraisingtrafficsafetyawarenesscanwesolvethetrafficcongestionproblem.Dictation13.政府应该建造更多的道路和桥梁来缓解交通拥堵。（have.