高三语法专题复习非谓语vs动词ing被动形式课件

语法专题复习非谓语VS.动词ing的被动形态PARTONEGrammar01非谓语Part1谓语---主动do/does,did,is/am/aredoing,was/weredoing,has/havedone,hasdone,willdo,woulddo,has/havebeendoing,will/wouldbedoing,will/wouldhavedone谓语---被动is/am/aredone,was/weredone,is/am/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,willbedone,wouldbedone,has/havebeendone,hadbeendone非谓语--

todo(多表示将来),tobedoing,tohavedone,tobedone,tohavebeendonedoing(主动),beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendonedone(被动)01非谓语Part2现在分词(doing)表示主动的关系，过去分词(done)多表示被动的关系。一、分词作表语be/get/remain/keep/seem/look/appear/grow/become/...+doing/done1.Pleaseremain_______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.2.Motherremindedmetogetfully_______(prepare)forthecominginterview.seatingprepared01非谓语Part2现在分词(doing)表示主动的关系，过去分词(done)多表示被动的关系。二、分词作宾语补足语see/hear/watch/notice/find/catch/feel/have/get/leave...+sb/sth+doing/done1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_________(improve)inashortperiod.2.Theyoungmotherjustleftthebaby_______(cry)andsheherselfwenttowatchTV.improvedcrying01非谓语Part2现在分词(doing)表示主动的关系，过去分词(done)多表示被动的关系。三、分词作定语现在分词(doing)作定语，与所修饰的词构成主动的关系，多表示发生过、正在发生或经常发生的动作。过去分词(done)作定语，多与所修饰的词构成被动的关系，表示发生过或经常发生的动作。现在分词的被动式(beingdone)作定语，与所修饰的词构成被动的关系，表示正在发生的动作，指某一具体动作正在发生。01非谓语Part2注意：1.现在分词的完成主动式(havingdone)与现在分词的完成被动式(havingbeendone)不用来作定语2.不定式(todo/tobedone)作定语，多表示将来的动作。非谓语的被动形式作定语，有不同的时态概念。如：alibrarytobebuilt

（将要被建的图书馆）alibrarybeingbuilt （正在被建的图书馆）alibrarybuilt （已经建好的图书馆）01非谓语Part21.Thehostess__________(invite)ustoherhomewasveryfriendly.2.I’mcallingtoaskabouttheposition__________(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps__________(borrow)fromthelibrary.invitingadvertisedborrowed01非谓语四、分词作状语分词可充当多种状语，但不能作目的状语。目的状语可以用不定式表达。分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句。1.__________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.2.__________(write)carelessly,hemadeaseriousmistakeintheletter.3.__________(write)carelessly,theletterhadaseriousmistake.DrivenWrittingWritten01非谓语四、分词作状语分词可充当多种状语，但不能作目的状语。目的状语可以用不定式表达。分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句。4.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,_______(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.5.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown__________(determine)nottoreturnwithoutmakinghismark.6.Therewere21,880personsforthetorchrelayofthe2008OlympicGames,_______(make)itthebiggestintheGames’history.tellingdeterminedmaking02动词ing的被动形式1.beingdone,havingbeendonebeingdone(动名词)可以充当主语、宾语、表语、表示经常性动作、已经完成动作或将来动作。beingdone(现在分词)可以充当定语、状语、宾语补足语，强调某个具体动作正在被做。havingbeendone(动名词)可以充当主语、宾语、表语。havingbeendone(现在分词)可以充当状语。02动词ing的被动形式2.只跟不定式做宾语的动词有：afford,aim,ask,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,help,hope,intend,manage,mean,offer,plan,pretend,refuse,wish（+todo）只跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,imagine,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,can’thelp,can’tstand/bear,beusedto,beadaptedto,lookforwardto,leadto,payattentionto,bedevotedto,comecloseto（+doing）PARTTWOPracticePracticeI.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Offtheshore,__________(kill)bysharkswasacommonthing.2.__________(blame)bytheteachermadehimunhappy.3.Georgedidn’tlike__________(keep)waiting.4.Heescape__________(punish)bytheteacher.5.Hecan’tstand__________(make)funof.6.Therainfailed__________(come)andallthecropsdied.7.Hewasterrifiedof__________(abandoned)byus.8.Hecametothepartywithout__________(invite).beingkilledBeingblamedbeingkeptbeingpunishedbeingmadetocomebeingabandonedbeinginvitedPracticeI.用所给动词的适当形式填空9.Doyouremember__________(take)Beijingattheageoften?10.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________(noallow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.11.Theproblem__________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.12.__________(question),hefeltverynervous.13.__________(repair),theroadisblocked.14.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale__________(attack)byapackofsixotherkillers.havingbeentakennotbeingallowedbeingdiscussedBeingquestionedBeingrepairedbeingattackedPracticeI.用所给动词的适当形式填空15.Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJames__________(hold)upinthewaterbyOldTom.16.Thehousewants__________(clean).17.Mywatchneeds__________(repair).18.Thewaydeserves__________(mention).19.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire__________(lookafter)carefully.20.Thefilmisworthy__________(see).beingheldtobecleanedtoberepairedtobementionedtobelookedaftertobeseenPracticeI.用所给动词的适当形式填空21.Iappreciated__________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.22.Ourneighborcamecloseto__________(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.23.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto__________(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.24.__________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.havingbeengivenbeingkilledbeingshowedBeingexposedPracticeI.用所给动词的适当形式填空25.__________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.26.Herisked__________(fire)tohelpthegirlout.HavingbeenseparatedbeingfiredPracticeII.单选1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclo