广东省茂名市茂名七校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题2

2024—2025学年度茂名市七校联盟高一联考英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,andXi’anarefourprominentcitiesinChina.Here’resomeinformationforthosewhoetoChinaforthefirsttime.BeijingBeijingisfamousforitsbeautifulpalaces,importantlandmarksliketheGreatWall,andbusymarkets.Beijingispopularwithtouristsbecauseofitslonghistory.TheForbiddenCity,aWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO,showshowrichandgrandChinawasduringthetimeofemperors.Tian’anmenSquareisoneofthebiggestpublicsquaresglobally.Additionally,Beijingisacityforart,culture,anddeliciousfood.NanjingNanjingisacityofgreathistoricalsignificance.ItservedasthecapitalofvariousdynastiesandwitnessedseveralimportanteventsinChinesehistory.Thecityoffersamixofancientsitesandmodernattractions.Theimposing(壮观的)NanjingCityWallandtheConfuciusTemplearenotablehistoricallandmarks.LuoyangThecityisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyfortheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thecityisalsofamousforitspeonies(牡丹),whichareasymbolofthecity.Everyyear,thecityhostsaPeonyFestivaltocelebratethebloomingofthesebeautifulflowers.Xi’anXi’ancarriesthelegacyofthefamousSilkRoad.ThemosticonicattractioninXi’anistheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,acollectionoflifesizedstatuesthatguardsthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.ThecityalsoknownforXi’anBellTower,theGreatWildGoosePagoda,andXi’anCityWall,whichprovidewideviewsofthesurroundingarea.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Foreigners. C.Workers. D.Schoolchildren.2.Whichcityownsoneoftheworld’sbiggestpublicsquares?A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Luoyang. D.Xi’an.3WhatdoLuoyangandXi’anhaveinmon?A.Theyarefamousforthesameflower. B.TheyaretheoldestcapitalsofChina.C.TheyhavesametombsofEmperors. D.Theyarewellknownforrichculturalheritage.BWhenahurricanehitherhometownKarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4.WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?A.Shewastoooldtomove. B.Shemissedoneofherlegs.C.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent. D.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.5.WhatchallengedidJohnnyfacewhileswimmingtohismother?AStrongcurrent. B.Sharksinthewater. C.Coldtemperature. D.Lackofswimmingskills.6.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A.Torecordhisswimmingtrip. B.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.C.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger. D.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.7.Whatwasthefamily’sattitudeafterlosingeverything?A.Theywereangry. B.Theyweredepressed.C.Theywerebitterabouttheloss. D.Theywerethankfultobealive.COnebirdmaynotmakeasummerbutseeingorhearingbirdsdoesimprovementalwellbeing,agroundbreakingstudyinthejournalScientificReportshasfound.Researcherstracked1,292participants’everydayencounterswithbirdslastyearviaasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Overthecourseoftwoweeks,theparticipants,fromtheUK,Europe,theUS,ChinaandAustralia,wereaskedeverytwohourstodocumenthowtheywerefeeling,includingwhethertheywerehappyorstressed.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipants’averagementalwellbeingscoresincreasedwhentheysaworheardbirds,includingamongthosewhosaidtheyhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withdepression.AndreaMechelli,professorofearlyintervention(干涉)inmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthatthepositiveeffectofbirdencountersonpeoplewithdepressionwassignificantbecausemany“interventionsthathelpsocalled‘healthypeople’don’tworkforindividualswithmentalhealthissues”.Mechellisaid,“Weknowexercisemakeseveryonefeelbetter.Butit’ssochallengingtomotivatesomeonewithdepressiontoexercise,whilecontactwithbirdlifeissomethingthat,perhaps,isfeasible.”AdrianThomas,theauthoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds’GuidetoBirdsong,saidthereport’sfindingscameasnosurpriseasmostpeopledescribedtheirreactiontobirdsongasjoy.Headded,“Birdsongwouldhaveoncebeenthenaturalsoundtracktoallhumanlives,andIdothinkthatitisrootedsomewheredeepwithinus.Itisrelatedwithspringandgoodtimesing,whichisjustoneofthereasonswhyweneedtoappreciatetheroleofbirdsinourlifeandensurethatnature.”8.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?A.Tokeeptrackofbirds. B.Tokeeprecordofmoods.C.Toreporthealthissues. D.Toanalyzefeelingchanges.9.Whatdoestheunderlineword“feasible”meaninparagraph4?A.Practicable. B.Inspiring. C.Measurable. D.Effective.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresults. B.Areasonabledoubttotheresearchquestion.C.Detaileddescriptionsoftheresearchprocess. D.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheresearchcontributeto?A.Birdwatchingactivity. B.Stressreliefmethods.CBirdprotectioncampaign. D.Mentalhealthtreatment.DClimatechangeisleadingtoalargenumberofextremeweathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Inaddition,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsubSaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventscorrectlyinadvance,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,correctandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracy(准确度)ofextremeweatherforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved(观察),”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesuperputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsalessexpensivewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.ThemodelisbeingusedinKenyaandEthiopianow.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Thelittleprogressmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata. B.Itusessuperputerstodealwithdata.C.ItjoinsAIandthetraditionalmethodtogether. D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislowcost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastD.TheChallengesofTraditionalWeatherForecastModel第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.____16____.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.____17____.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.____18____Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.____19____.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.____20____.A.Payavisittoyourhometown.B.Learnaboutadifferentculture.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheircultures.E.Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.F.Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.G.Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseentheincredibleguitarplayingofmanbornwithnoarms?Themusicianwhowasbornwithoutarmsisbeing___21___forhisgreatestguitarplayingskillsinashortdocumentary(纪实的)videowhichshowshimplayingtheinstrumentwithhis___22___.MarkGoffeney,46ofSanDiego,whois___23___as“BigToe”becauseofthewayheplaystheguitar,showshowhebecameatalentedperformerdespitehis___24___intheinspiringvideo.“Ifirst___25___theinstrumentwhenIwasnine,aftermyfatherbroughthomeabeatup___26___withonlyfourstrings.Myfirstguitarcamefromsomeplacelikealandfill(垃圾场),”saysMark,whoaddsthathebecame“___27___”aboutbeingamusicianatage12.Markdevotedeverywakinghourtosearchinghistownandtryingtojoina___28___,butraninto___29___becauseofhisdisability.Therefore,hestartedhisownrockband,calledWickedMisfit,andbeganbookinggigs(特约演奏)inCalifornia.Thingswere____30____professionallyforMarkbecauseofhisdisability.Buteverything____31____whenhestartedplayingmusicfromtheheart.“WhenI____32____pursuingthisfantasydreamofbeingarockstarandjuststartedplayingmusictomakewhatevermilkmoneyIcouldtosupportmyfamily,everythingstartedfeelinggoodand____33____outforme,”heshares.Today,Mark____34____withhisband,BigToe,andalsobeesastreetperformerinCalifornia,wherehemakesquitegoodmoney____35____bypassersby.21.A.praised B.prepared C.chosen D.named22.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.fingers23.A.treated B.ignored C.known D.served24.A.suffering B.injury C.courage D.disability25.A.dealtwith B.tookup C.setdown D.pickedout26.A.guitar B.piano C.violin D.drum27.A.doubtful B.worried C.curious D.serious28.A.society B.band C.party D.family29.A.ments B.activities C.difficulties D.chances30.A.encouraging B.interesting C.easy D.tough31.A.paused B.changed C.happened D.formed32.A.stopped B.began C.enjoyed D.finished33.A.figuring B.working C.looking D.trying34.A.connects B.meets C.performs D.municates35.A.donated B.required C.charged D.raised第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4th,2024,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)inscribedtheSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,ontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeople____36____(celebrate)thisfestivalwithrichtraditions.____37____(root)inChinesehistoryandculture,theSpringFestivalhasmany____38____(variety)ofcustomsandcelebrations,suchasfamilyreunions,feasts,andtemplefairs.AccordingtoUNESCO,theSpringFestivaltraditionsare____39____(close)relatedtoChinesevaluesandsocialharmony,____40____(lead)toawidespreadandinheritanceacrossthecountry.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe____41____(important)festivalsinChinesepeople’sannuallifeanditisalso____42____significantsymbolofChineseculture.CustomsofpayingNewYear’scalls(拜年)____43____bestwishesandenhancingfamilybondsaredeeplyrootedinpeople’shearts.Duetoits____44____(popular),countlessculturalandartisticcreationsareinspiredbytheSpringFestival.Theseworkscontributetotherichmeaningofthefestival,____45____reflectstheuniquecharmoftheSpringFestival.第三部分课本知识考查(共三节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据单词的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一个单词。46.Shewas________(好奇的)aboutthecontentsofthemysteriousboxandcouldn’twaittoopenit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Eachofusshouldbe________(负责任的)forourownactionsindailylife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.The________(筹备工作)fortheschoolsportsmeetingarealmostplete.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thesingerwasveryexcitedtoseesuchalarge________(观众)intheconcerthall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Mygrandfather________(幸存)thewarandcamebacktobuildanewlifeforhisfamilyinthelate1940s.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.________(尽管)thebadweather,theystilldecidedtogoonapicnic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertostudy________(在海外)tobroadentheirhorizons.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Studentsusuallyfacealotof________(压力)duringtheexamperiod.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.It’s________(非法的)todrivewithoutalicense.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.________(平衡)workandfamilylifeisaconstantchallengeformanypeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内所给单词的正确形式(不限词数)。56.Weneedtoeupwitha________(detail)plantosolvethisissue.(所给词的适当形式填空)