吉林省友好学校第78届联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题

友好学校期中联考高二英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.GototheOlympicGames. B.Stayathome. C.Visitherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:YoupromisedtogototheOlympicGameswithmethisafternoon.Areyoureadytogonow?W:Oh,yes,Ididsaythat.But,asyoucansee,Ihavesomeunexpectedvisitorsnow,soIamafraidIcan’tgoanymore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoplantedthetrees?A.Thewoman. B.Henry. C.Someoneelse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidHenryplantallthetreeshimself?W:Heplannedto,buthehurthishandwhenherodeabike.SoIdidinsteadofhim.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotfiredtoday.B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.C.Shewasfooledbytheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Trent,I’'vegotsomethingtotellyou.Igotfiredtoday.M:What?!Youjustgotpromotedlastweek!Howcouldtheydothistoyou?!W:AprilFool's!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesMarycalltheman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toconfirmanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,thisisMaryfromDrLewis'soffice.WejustwantedtoremindyouofyourappointmentonFriday.M:Thankyou.Ialmostforgot.W:Sowe'llseeyouonFriday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewantedtotakethe6:00flight.B.Shechangedthereservationto7:00.C.Shemisunderstoodtheman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoumakeareservationonthe7:00flight?W:Ithoughtyouwantedtotakethe6:00flight.It’stoolatetochangeitnow.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sdocument?A.It'sabout30,000words B.It'swritteninEnglish C.It'satextbook7.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?A.Arabic B.Spanish C.English8.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Translatethedocumentherself B.HirethemantodothetranslationC.Lookforanothertranslator【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【详解】M:Goodmorning,NativeTongueTranslations.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,IwaswonderinghowmuchitwouldcosttotranslateadocumentfromEnglishintoArabic.M:Well,itdependsonthekindofdocument,howlongitis,andwhenyouneeditreturned.Wedon'tdoanytranslationsoftextbooks.W:It'sacookbookabout20,000wordslong.Itisnot.urgent,soyoucansetyourownschedule.M:Well,maam,Arabicisoneofthemostdifficultanguagesintheworld,andtherearen'tverymanytranslatorsparedto,say,Spanish.Inotherwords,thechargeforArabictranslationwillbehigherthanformostotherlanguages.W:Iunderstand.Couldyougivemeanestimate?M:Forthisproject,wewouldchargebetweenfiveandtencentsperword.W:OK.Thanksforyourtime.IthinkIwillkeeplooking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whydidn’tthewomanseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?A.Shespenttoomuchtimeatoneexhibit.B.Themuseumistoolarge.C.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.10.Whatdidthewomanlikethemost?A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.B.Thecollectionofjadefromtheearliesttimeperiod.C.TheartisticworksfromtheQingDynasty.【答案】9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoubeentotheNationalMuseumsinceitreopened?M:Nohaveyou?W:Yes.Iwentyesterdaywithsomefriendswhowerevisitingfromoutoftown.Itwaswonderful!Wewereonlyabletoseeafewoftheexhibitsbecausewespentsomuchtimelookingatthejadeexhibit.Itwasamazing.Thejadewassimplyamazing.ThecollectionincludespiecesfromaroundthetimeofPekingManthroughtheQingDynasty.Althoughtheartistryofthelaterpiecesissuperb,IthinkIenjoyedtheearlyonesbest.Thestonesweresobeautiful,thecarvedpatternsweresimpleyetelegant,andtheywerealldonewithsuchprimitivetools—trulyastonishing!M:Thatsoundslikeit’sworthavisit.Mywifewouldprobablyenjoyit,too.Howmuchistheentrancefee?W:That’sthebestpart.LikemostmuseumsinBeijing,admissionisfree!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Totravelwithherfriends. B.Toshowoff. C.Tobeindependent.12.Wheredoesthegirlstudy?A.Inamiddleschool. B.Inahighschool. C.Inauniversity.13.Whydoesn’tthemanbuyhisdaughteracarnow?A.Hethinkshisdaughteristooyoungtodrive.B.Hewantshisdaughtertoearnacar.C.Hecan’taffordanothercar.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIhaveacar?M:Sweetheart,wetalkedaboutthis.Owningacarisabigresponsibility.Gasisprettyexpensivenowadays.Youalsohavetomaintainyourcarproperly,andthatmeans...W:Yeah,1know,Dad!You’vetoldmeathousandtimes!ButhowamIsupposedtobeindependentifyoualwaysdrivemeplaces?M:Well,Ifeelmorefortableknowingthatyou’resafe.W:Doyouknowhowembarrassingitistohaveyourfatherdropyouoffatthemall?Allmyfriendshavecarsoftheirownalready!M:Don’tallofyourfriendshavejobsoftheirown,too?W:Well,yeah,Iguess,but..M:Andhaven’tyourfriendskepttheirgradesupallthroughhighschool?W:Uh...yeah.M:Well,youshowmeareportcardofstraightA’sandtwopaychecksfromanewjob,andthenwe’lltalkaboutacarforyou.W:What?That’ssounfair!M:Lifeisn’tfairsometimes.Butyou’llappreciateyourfuturecarifyouearnit.Whydon’twelookthroughsomecarmagazinessoyoucanseewhatyouareworkingtoward?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman’s. B.Inthehospital. C.Inanoffice.15.Whatwasthepurposeofthemeeting?A.Tofindoutwhythewoman’srecentworkwaspoor.B.Toaskaboutthewoman’sfamily.C.Tofirethewoman.16.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?A.Shewasseriouslysick.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shediedofstomachcancer.17.WhatwasMr.Travers’attitudetothewomanintheend?A.Hewasangry. B.Hewascritical. C.Hewaskind.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Robertson,forthepastthreeweeks,Ihavebeengettingplaintsaboutyourwork.W:Uh,whatdoyoumean?Whatkindofplaints?M:Well,yoursupervisortoldmeyou'returningyourreportsin2to3dayslate,you'reoftenabsentfromstaffmeetings,andyouhaven'tbeengettingalongwithyoucolleagues.W:Look,Mr.Travers,Icanexplain..M:Ms.Robertson,Iknowyouhavebeenwithusforawhilenow,butthisbusinessischangingfast.Weneedpeoplewhocankeepupandworkasateam.W:Mr.Travers,mymotherwasjustdiagnosedwithstomachcancer.I'vebeenspendingallmytimeoutsideofworkatthehospitalwithher,andIevenhadtoleaveworkearlybecauseshewentintoemergencysurgeryandIhadtosignsomepapers.I'vebeensoexhausted,andthenMorrisonfromaccountingmadeaioketheotherdayaboutcancervictimslosingtheirhairand..M:Oh...Ihadnoidea,Ms.Robertson.W:Iknowmyworkhassufferedthesepastfewweeks,butIpromiseIwillmakeupforit!M:Listen,whydon'tyoutakeacoupleofdaysoff?It'smuchmoreimportantthatyoubewithyourmotherwhilesheisrecovering.W:Really,sir?Thankyousomuch!M:Mypleasure.AndI'llhaveawordwithMorrison.Thatkindoftalkhasnoplaceinthisoffice!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Takehimtothesecuritydesk.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,shoppers!ThisisaspecialrequestfromthesecuritydepartmenthereatWalMart.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wearelookingfora10yearoldboynamedBrandonMcSorley.Brandon,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontofthestorenearthePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindBrandon.HismotherSallywaslastwithhiminthefrozefoodssectionabout10minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereinthestore,possiblyinthetoyssectionorthesportinggoodssection.Brandoniswearingaredshirt,bluejeans.whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeBrandon,pleasehelphimtogettothesecuritydesklocatedattherontofthestore.YoucanalsoapproachanyofourstaffmembersifyouseeBrandonorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemightbe.ThankyouverymuchforyourhelpandenioytherestofyourdayhereatWalMart.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingscienceinspiredtoursJoinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.NewZealand1November2024|8daysDiscovertheamazinganddiverselandscapesofNewZealand,thatovermillionsofyearshavebeenshapedbyforcesdeepwithintheearth.ExploreNorthIsland’skeygeologicalregionsincludingIslandvolcano,Waitomocaves.Meetlocalexpertsalongthewayandenjoybriefingsandwalkingseminarsfromscienceexperts.CostaRica6November2024|13daysThistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.Peru17September2024|10daysImmerseyourselfintheIncacivilization’smostimportantarchaeologicalsites,includingMachuPicchuasyoudiscoverhowthestoryoftheIncasissomuchmorethanMachuPicchu.ExplorethescienceandhistorywhileexploringthebeautifulSacredValley.Spendtimeexploringthemuseums,archaeologicalremainsandbeautifulSpanisharchitectureandtravelthroughthespectacularlandscapesoftheSacredValley.Norway18October2024|13daysJoinourmarineexpeditionexploringthenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun.Gainextensiveknowledgeofmarineandpolarnaturewhiledeepeningyourconnectiontothisremoteandruggedarchipelago.AcpaniedbyNewScientist’sRowanHooperalongwithhighlyknowledgeableandsupportiveexpeditionteam,expertsinexplorationscience,andwildlife.Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.21.Whichtourwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbothhistoryandwildlife?A.CostaRica B.NewZealand C.Peru D.Norway22.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?AAllofthetourswilltakemorethan10days.B.Allofthetourswillbeacpaniedbyscientists.CAllofthetoursaretohavesciencerelatedexploration.D.Allofthetourswillinvolvetheexperienceofvisitingvolcano.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Anonlinewebsite.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个不同目的地的科学探索之旅，包括新西兰、哥斯达黎加、秘鲁和挪威，详细描述了每个旅程的特色和活动内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CostaRica下的“Thistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.(这次旅行将涵盖丰富迷人的生态系统，包括湿地、原始雨林、火山带以及海洋保护区和国家公园中丰富多样的生物。探索哥斯达黎加的一些令人惊叹的亮点，漫步在圣何塞历史悠久的街道上，沿着蒙特韦德的天空步道穿过云雾森林，感受阿雷纳尔火山的力量)”可知，如果你对历史和野生动物都感兴趣，可以参加CostaRica。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Joinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.(加入我们，与专家同行，在同样热爱科学发现的旅伴们陪伴下，进行全球范围内令人惊奇的科学主题之旅)”可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是都有科学相关的探索。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.(报名参加参观，请点击下面的链接)”可知，可以点击链接，所以本文应是来自一个在线网站。故选D项。BPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebeemon.Itissaidthat500millionstrawsareusedjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat’stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsarebeingpopular.Strawsmadefromanewkindofplastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.paniesarealsomarketingreusablestrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthatofferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbuckshassaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McDonald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseofplasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstrawsfromthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention. B.Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinventedin1960. D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.25.What’stheproblemofusingplasticstraws?A.Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C.Plasticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D.Plasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.26.WhichstrawcoststheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw. B.Theplasticstraw.C.Theglassstraw. D.Themetalstraw.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B.Tointroduceanewlawagainstwaterpollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D.Toshowtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等对塑料吸管的禁用。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plasticstrawsareamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebeemon.(塑料吸管是一项现代发明，尽管几个世纪以来人们一直在使用不同类型的东西来饮用水。到20世纪60年代，塑料吸管变得很普遍。)”可知，塑料吸管是现代发明。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.(问题是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丢弃的塑料吸管，最终进入了世界的海洋。多达83亿根塑料吸管污染着世界的海滩和海洋。)”可知，塑料吸管的问题是对海滩和海洋造成了很大的污染。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.(然而，纸质吸管每根约6美分，可重复使用的玻璃吸管每根约50至60美分，而普通塑料吸管的价格仅为1美分。)”可知，塑料吸管最便宜。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.(问题是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丢弃的塑料吸管，最终进入了世界的海洋)”说明塑料吸管会造成海洋污染，结合最后一段“Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.(下次你买东西喝的时候，想想你选择的吸管。重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。)”可知，我们应该少用塑料吸管，由此可知，作者写本文是为了表明少用塑料吸管的重要性。故选D。CInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonmonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoacpanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.28.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.29.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.30.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.31Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DIfyourecentlyhadtroublefiguringoutifanimageofapersonisrealorgeneratedthroughartificialintelligence(AI),you’renotalone.AnewstudyfromUniversityofWaterlooresearchersfoundthatpeoplehadmoredifficultythanwasexpecteddistinguishingwhoisarealpersonandwhoisartificiallygenerated.TheWaterloostudysaw260participantsprovidedwith20unlabeledpictures:10ofwhichwereofrealpeopleobtainedfromGooglesearches,andtheother10generatedbyStableDiffusionorDALLE,twomonlyusedAIprogramsthatgenerateimages.ParticipantswereaskedtolabeleachimageasrealorAIgeneratedandexplainwhytheymadetheirdecision.Only61%ofparticipantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenAIgeneratedpeopleandrealones,farbelowthe85%threshold(门槛)thatresearchersexpected.“Peoplearenotasadeptatmakingthedistinctionastheythinktheyare,”saidAndreeaPocol,aPhDcandidateinputerScienceattheUniversityofWaterloo.Participantspaidattentiontodetailssuchasfingers,teeth,andeyesaspossibleindicatorswhenlookingforAIgeneratedcontentbuttheirassessmentsweren’talwayscorrect.Pocolnotedthatthenatureofthestudyallowedparticipantstoparephotosindetail,whilemostInternetuserslookatimagesinpassing.“Peoplewhoarejustdoomscrolling(滚动)ordon’thavetimewon’tpickupontheseclues,”Pocolsaid.PocoladdedthattheextremelyrapidrateatwhichAItechnologyisdevelopingmakesitparticularlydifficulttounderstandthepotentialformaliciousorillegalactionposedbyAIgeneratedimages.Thepaceofacademicresearchandlegislation(立法)isn’toftenabletokeepup:AIgeneratedimageshavebeeevenmorerealisticsincethestudybeganinlate2022.“Disinformationisn’tnew,butthetoolsofdisinformationhavebeenconstantlyshiftingandprogressing,”Pocolsaid.“Itmaygettoapointwherepeople,nomatterhowtrainedtheyare,willstillstruggletodifferentiaterealimagesfromfakes.That’swhyweneedtodeveloptoolstoidentifyandcounterthis.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adept”inparagraph3mean?A.Expert. B.Quick. C.Alarmed. D.Puzzled.33.Whatdecreasedtheaccuracyoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Ignoringfacialexpressions. B.Drawingaconclusioninahurry.C.Lackingprofessionalguidance. D.Failingtodistinguishthedetails.34.What’sPocol’sadviceondealingwithdisinformation?AProvidingpeoplewithrelatedtraining. B.Banningthespreadoffakeinformation.C.Doingsomefieldresearchinperson. D.Developingpracticaltoolstoidentifyit.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Methodsofdistinguishingdisinformation. B.ThreatscausedbyAIgeneratedimages.C.DifficultiesintellingAIgeneratedimages. D.Differencesbetweenartificialandrealimages.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了滑铁卢大学研究人员发现人们在区分真实人物图像与AI生成图像时遇到的困难，并介绍了研究的具体情况及结果。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Only61%ofparticipantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenAIgeneratedpeopleandrealones,farbelowthe85%threshold(门槛)thatresearchersexpected.(只有61%的参与者能够分辨出人工智能生成的人和真实人物之间的区别，远低于研究人员预期的85%的门槛)”可知，人们并不像自己认为的那样善于区分。所以划线词的意思是“擅长的，熟练的”与A选项“熟练的”同义。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Participantspaidattentiontodetailssuchasfingers,teeth,andeyesaspossibleindicatorswhenlookingforAIgeneratedcontentbuttheirassessmentsweren’talwayscorrect.Pocolnotedthatthenatureofthestudyallowedparticipantstoparephotosindetail,whilemostInternetuserslookatimagesinpassing.(在寻找人工智能生成的内容时，参与者会注意手指、牙齿和眼睛等细节，作为可能的指标，但他们的评估并不总是正确的。Pocol指出，这项研究的本质是允许参与者详细地比较照片，而大多数互联网用户都是匆匆看照片)”可知，匆忙下结论降低了实验结果的准确性。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’swhyweneedtodeveloptoolstoidentifyandcounterthis.(这就是为什么我们需要开发工具来识别和应对这种情况)”可知，Pocol对处理虚假信息的建议是开发实用的工具来识别它。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyourecentlyhadtroublefiguringoutifanimageofapersonisrealorgeneratedthroughartificialintelligence(AI),you’renotalone.AnewstudyfromUniversityofWaterlooresearchersfoundthatpeoplehadmoredifficultythanwasexpecteddistinguishingwhoisarealpersonandwhoisartificiallygenerated.(如果你最近很难弄清楚一个人的图像是真实的还是通过人工智能生成的，那么你并不孤单。滑铁卢大学研究人员的一项新研究发现，人们比预期更难以区分谁是真人，谁是人造的)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了人们在区分人工智能生成的图像时遇到的困难。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingcareofourskinishighlyimportant,andhealthyskiniskeytoprotectionfromharmfulelements.Therearealotofskincareadviceanditmaybeconfusingtochoosewhichoneisgoodforus.____36____.CleanyourskinproperlyCleantwice,notonce,accordingtoMarieClaire.Thefirstcleaningwillsimplyremoveallthesurfacemakeupanddirt.___37___.Propercleaningproducesnewskincells,andthatwillimproveyourplexion.___38___Asidefromapplyingmoisturizers(润肤膏),ourskincanbeemoistthankstoenoughwaterintake.Drinksixtoeightglassesofwateradaytoensureyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)workswell,andgoodmetabolismcontributestohydrated,suppleandclearerskin.Getenoughsleep“Sleepisnature’smostpowerfulbeautytreatment,”wroteFitnessMagazine.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesproduceahumangrowthhormonethatcontributestocollagenproduction.Hair,faceandbodyproductsalsorecoverbetterwhenweareatrest.Getenoughsleep.___39___.HaveaproperdietGlowingskinisasignofinnerorgans(器官)thatfunctionwell.___40___.Makesurethatyourdailyintakeincludeshighantioxidants,mineralsandvitamins.Youmightaswellconsidereatingsuperfoodsoruseskincareproductsthatcontainthem.A.DrinkenoughwaterB.YouwillwakeupfeelingandlookingrefreshedC.ThesecondcleansdeeperD.SleepingplaysanimportantroleinourlifeE.ItislinkedtoahealthyandbalanceddietF.SoyouneedtoeatvariousoffoodandfruiteverydayG.Hereisalistoftipsonskincarethatyoucantry【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.B40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种护肤的方法。【36题详解】上文“Therearealotofskincareadviceanditmaybeconfusingtochoosewhichoneisgoodforus.(有很多护肤建议，选择哪一个对我们有好处，可能会令人困惑)”提到有很多护肤建议，选择时可能会让人困惑，下文各部分小标题“Cleanyourskinproperly(正确清洁皮肤)”，“Getenoughsleep(保证充足的睡眠)”和“Haveaproperdiet(保持适当的饮食习惯)”讲具体的护肤技巧，可得出该空引出下文讲一些护肤技巧，G选项“这是一份你可以尝试的护肤技巧清单”切合语境，上文“skincareadvice”是关键词。故选G项。【37题详解】由上文“Cleantwice,notonce,accordingtoMarieClaire.Thefirstcleaningwillsimp