Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks单元试题2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

中江县永兴镇中学2025年春八下Unit2单元试题一、单词拼写1．Lindaismuchcthananyotherclassmateinherclass.Shecanalwaysgetgoodgradeseasily.2．Peoplefelteandtheycheeredwhentheysawthefivestarredflagrisingslowly.3．Aftertwoyears'physicalt,hewasstrongerandhealthier.4．Luckyisaspecialtdog.Hecanhelppeopledomanythings.5．Peopleusedtousecamelstocthingsinthedesert.6．Youcan'tihowsurprisedIwaswhenIheardthenewsofhissuddendeath.7．Heisdanddumb.Hecan'thearusandhecan'ttalk.8．Idon'tuwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyousayitagain?9．Hemustbeverystocarrysuchaheavybagonhisback.10．Parentsshouldn'tleavetheirlittlekidsaathome.It'snotsafe.二、语法填空11．Theendofthemovieismuchmore(excite)thanIexpected.12．Sixmonthsaftertheaccident,hestillhas(difficult)walking.13．Shesaidgoodbyeandthankedusfor(e).14．Markvolunteers(teach)thekidsEnglishonceaweek.15．Heisexcited(hear)thegoodnewsfromthelittlegirlhehelpedinthestudyprogram.16．Paulmadeabirdhouse(keep)thelittlebirduntilitcouldfly.17．Couldyoupleasetellmehow(make)smallvideos?18．eon!Ihavesomethingimportant(tell)you.19．It'sdifficult(decide)betweenthetwonicepictures.20．Don'tworry.Mybrothercanworkouttheproblemby(he).语法填空。Everycountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer21．(look)afterothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSAoftenspendmanyhours22．(work)asvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbooksfor23．peopleorplaygameswiththem.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordothe24．(shop).Eachcity25．(have)lotsofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepart26．otheractivities.Someoftheseclubshaveshorttripstothemountains,the27．(beach)orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers28．theycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirls29．(easy)thanothers.Volunteersbelievethat30．(happy)peopleintheworldarethosewhobringhappinesstoothers.三、完形填空Readthepassageandfinishtheclozetest.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginlineatthebusstop,31．someofthemlookedveryanxious(焦虑的).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodview(视野)ofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike32．me.Hewasridingbesidethebuswhilewavinghisarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothe33．,butherefusedtostopthebus.Werealizedthatwewouldn'tstopuntilwereachedthenextstop.Thebusdrovefast,andtheboytriedhisbestto34．it.Hewastired,buthestillkeptriding.Hewascarrying35．overhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,wecametothenextstop.Toour36．,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitingconversation.Thedriver37．andasked,"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthebusstop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It's38．."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase39．.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdsofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.Sometimesevensomething40．canmakeadifference!Whatanunforgettableexperience!31．A．and B．because C．or D．but32．A．changed B．interested C．hated D．cheered33．A．boy B．driver C．policeman D．passenger34．A．playwith B．lookafterC．catchupwith D．waitfor35．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything36．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．satisfaction37．A．cheeredup B．calledin C．setoff D．stoodup38．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers39．A．angrily B．thankfully C．noisily D．calmly40．A．small B．strange C．dangerous D．impossible四、阅读理解ABeeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourmunity(社区)!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynationaldisastersorcreatinggreenspacesforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavethe"powerofone"tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthemunity!OurholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探险),youcanbealwildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandbewarmhearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.41．Thevolunteerscan__________inthemunity.A．lookafterpetanimals B．helpthepeoplewhoarepoorC．buildahouseforthehomeless D．cleanuptheyards42．TheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld__________.A．forthreemonths B．inthesummervacationC．onlybylocalscientists D．betweenAmericaandChina43．IfWuDongis__________yearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．1744．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevolunteershouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.B．Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthemunity.C．Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.D．Thestudentwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Volunteerswanted B．AjobinterviewC．AnExpeditionClub D．EducationserviceBHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全国青少年模拟政协).Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople'sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogaveadviceabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople'sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyed(调查)morethan1,100people,andabout90percentofthemsaidtheywouldprefer(更喜欢)usingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBest.Proposalaward(奖项)in2021."Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,"saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents."TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,"agreedtheirteacherLiJie."They'vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgotmoreconfidence(自信)aboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers."46．Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.47．Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A．Livingalone.B．Helpingotheroldpeople.C．Movingintoanursinghome.D．Usingtheoldpeople'sstations'services.48．____,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④49．WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A．Opentheireyestotheworld.B．Beemoreandmoreconfident.C．Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.D．Developasenseofcaringthemselves.50．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthisproposal?A．Towinanaward.B．Tobuildmorenursinghomes.C．Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.D．Toshowstudentscanalsodosomethingfortheold.CKate'sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless."Ineverknewthatthereweresomanypeopleintheworldwhodidn'thavehomeorfoodbefore,"saidKate,auniversitystudent."IgottoknowthattherewassomethingimportantIhadtodo."Attheageof14,Katestartedtoraisemoneywithherfriendstobuildaplayground."Ittookustwoyears,"shesaid."Wediditlittlebylittle.Wehopedourefforts(努力)couldhelpmakeadifference."In2016,whenKatewas16,shevisitedsomeplacesinAfrica.Shesawmanypeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard(硬纸板)."Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewereeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Katesaid."Wealsofoundsomedirtyrivers.Thosepeoplegotdrinkingwaterfromthem."Thenextyear,Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.IthelpedpoorpeopleinAfrica.Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub."Thisgirlischangingsomepeople'slives,andsheisalsochangingtheworld,"saidKate'steacher.51．WhatisthejobofKate'sfather?A．Tosellfood.B．ToshowtravelersaroundAfrica.C．Tobuildtheplayground.D．Tohelphomelesspeople.52．WhatdidKatefindwhenshetraveledtoAfrica?A．Manypeoplelivedinstronghouses.B．Somepeoplecouldn'tgetcleanwater.C．Mostpeoplehadenoughfoodandclothes.D．Somepeople'sbedroomsareasbigashers.53．HowoldwasKatewhenshestartedtheclub?A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.54．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"task"?A．Reason. B．Job. C．Result. D．Way.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．People'sLivesinAfricaB．RaisingMoneyforthePoorC．AGirl'sWishtoHelpthePoorD．AGirl'sSchoolLifeDDearJenny,Thankyouforinviting(邀请)metowatchthevolleyballgame.It'sonNovember15th,right?I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.IhaveasciencetestonNovember16th.AndIneedtotakeascienceclassonNovember15th.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass,Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house(房子).Itismygrandma's66thbirthdaythatday.AndImustgotoherbirthdaypartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening?Doyouwanttohavedinnerwithme?Afterdinner,wecangotobuysomethingsinthestorenear(在……附近)ourschool.Alltheclothesthereareatverygoodprices.Sweatersareonly$15.Trousersareonly$22.Shoesareonly$30.Andshortsareonly$16.Yours,Frank56．JennyinvitesFrankto____.A．haveabirthdayparty B．playvolleyballC．havedinner D．watchavolleyballgame57．Frankhasascienceteston____.A．November14th B．November15thC．November16th D．November17th58．____birthdayisonNovember15th.A．Frank'sgrandma's B．Frank'sgrandpa'sC．Frank'sfather's D．Frank'smother's59．Howmucharetheshortsinthestore?A．15dollars. B．16dollars. C．22dollars. D．30dollars.60．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage(根据这篇文章,哪个是正确的)?A．ThevolleyballgameisonNovember16th.B．FrankhasaChineselessononNovember15th.C．Jennydoesn'twanttohavedinnerwithFrank.D．Theclothesatthestoreareatgoodprices.五、任务型阅读DearDeborah,Thankstoyou,weareabletohaveafortableplaceforourchildrentoliveandlearnthisyear.LastMonday,Michaelandhissister,Janet,celebratedMichael's9thbirthdaywithcakesandcardshere.Thankyouforyourkindgiftof$1，000toChildren'sResidentialServicesofGreaterBoston.ForthehomelesschildrenlikeMichaelandJanetinourcenter,yourkindnessmakesadifferencetothem.Thechildrencan'twaittousetheputerstodotheirhomeworkandchatwiththeirfriends!Theputersarepartofourexcellence(优点)inServiceCampaign.Wewouldlikeyoutovisitour"home",soyoucanmeetthechildren.Welovetoshowyouaroundour"home".Thechildrenalsoenjoymeetingvisitors.JanetTeebs,ourdevelopmentdirector(负责人),isalwaysavailabletoweleyou,ortoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Youarepartoftheirlives.Sincerely,MalcolmWexterA.Ibelievetheywillmakeour"home"evennicerforJanet,Michael,andtheirnewfriends.B.Withyourhelp,we'llbuynewputersforourchildreninadayortwo.C.Again,thankyouforallyoudidforthechildren.D.Therewasalookofjoyontheirfaces.E.Oneortwoofthechildrenmightevenshowyouwhattheycandowiththeirnewputers.六、书面表达假如你是李佳。Alice是你的美国笔友。在一次聊天中，你们谈到了志愿者活动，Alice想了解你们班十二月份的志愿者活动安排。请你根据表格提示给Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍一下具体的活动安排。时间活动12.9帮助清洁工打扫公园12.15去当地医院给病人唱歌12.22为人们修理自行车和电脑12.30去附近的小学给孩子们辅导功课、讲英文故事写作要求：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.根据表格提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。提示词:cleaner清洁工;local当地的;nearby附近的;meaningful有意义的DearAlice,Howiseverythinggoing?……That'sall.Doyouhaveanythinginterestinginyourclass?Pleasetellme.Yours,LiJia

答案解析部分1．【答案】cleverer【解析】【分析】句意：Linda比班上其他同学都聪明得多。她总能轻而易举地取得好成绩。系动词is后面缺少形容词作表语。根据Shecanalwaysgetgoodgradeseasily，可知很聪明。故用clever，than是比较级标志，故填cleverer。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记clever，比较级的用法。2．【答案】excited【解析】【分析】句意：当看到五星红旗冉冉升起时，人们心情激动，欢呼雀跃。系动词feel后面缺少形容词做表语。根据theycheered，可知很激动，excited，形容词，故填excited。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记excited的用法。3．【答案】training【解析】【分析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他更加强壮、健康了。twoyears'名词所有格修饰名词。根据physical和hewasstrongerandhealthier.可知经过两年的体能训练，training，名词，训练，故填training。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记training的用法。4．【答案】trained【解析】【分析】句意：Lucky是一只受过特殊训练的狗。他可以帮助人们做很多事情。dog是名词，前面缺少形容词做定语。根据ecanhelppeopledomanythings，可知是受过训练的。trained，形容词，故填trained。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记trained的用法。5．【答案】carry【解析】【分析】句意：人们过去用骆驼在沙漠里运送物品。usetodo，用来做某事。根据camels和inthedesert。可知用骆驼在沙漠里运送物品，故用carry，动词，故填carry。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记carry，不定式的用法。6．【答案】imagine【解析】【分析】句意：你无法想象当我听到他突然去世的消息时我有多么惊讶。情态动词can't后面用动词原形。根据henIheardthenewsofhissuddendeath，可知无法想象有多惊讶。magine，动词，想象，故填imagine。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记imagine，情态动词的用法。7．【答案】deaf【解析】【分析】句意：他又聋又哑。他听不见我们说话，也不会说话。see动词后面用形容词做表语。根据Hecan'thearusandhecan'ttalk，可知是聋的，deaf，形容词，故填deaf。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记deaf的用法。8．【答案】understand【解析】【分析】句意：我不明白你刚才说什么。你能再说一遍吗？助动词don't后面用动词原形。根据canyouseeitagain，可知是没理解对方说的话。understand，理解，动词，故填understand。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记understand的用法。9．【答案】strong【解析】【分析】句意：他一定很强壮，才能背起这么重的袋子。be系动词后用形容词作表语，根据carrysuchaheavybagonhisback，可知他一定很强壮，形容词，strong，强壮的，故填strong。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记strong的用法。10．【答案】alone【解析】【分析】句意：父母不应该把孩子独自留在家里。这样不安全。副词修饰动词leave，根据leavetheirlittlekid和It'snotsafe，可知是把孩子独自留在家里，alone，副词，独自地，故填alone。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记alone的用法。11．【答案】exciting【解析】【分析】句意：电影的结局比我想象的要精彩得多。excite，动词，刺激，is系动词后面缺少形容词做表语。exciting，是形容词，修饰物，故填exciting。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记exciting的用法。12．【答案】difficulty【解析】【分析】句意：事故发生六个月后，他仍然行走困难。difficult是形容词，困难的，havedifficultydoing，固定搭配，不是有困难，difficulty是名词，故填difficulty。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记havedifficultydoing的用法。13．【答案】ing【解析】【分析】句意：她说再见，并感谢我们的到来。e是动词，来，for是介词，其后用动名词，故填ing。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记动名词的用法。14．【答案】toteach【解析】【分析】句意：马克志愿者每周给孩子们教一次英语。teach，动词，教，volunteertodo，志愿做某事，固定搭配，故用不定式，故填toteach。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记volunteertodo的用法。15．【答案】tohear【解析】【分析】句意：当他从自己在学习项目中帮助过的小女孩那里听到好消息时，他很兴奋。hear，动词，听到，beexcitedtodo，做某事很激动。固定搭配，故用不定式，故填tohear。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式的用法。16．【答案】tokeep【解析】【分析】句意：保罗做了一个鸟舍来饲养小鸟，直到它能够飞翔。keep，动词，养，made是谓语动词，所以此处用不定式做目的状语。故填tokeep。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式的用法。17．【答案】tomake【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我如何制作小视频吗？make，动词，制作，how是疑问词，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，故用不定式，故填tomake。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记疑问词+不定式，固定搭配的用法。18．【答案】totell【解析】【分析】句意：来吧！我有重要的事情要告诉你。tell，动词，告诉，havesthtodo，有某事要做。固定搭配，故用不定式，故填totell。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式的用法。19．【答案】todecide【解析】【分析】句意：很难在这两张漂亮的照片中做出选择。decide决定，动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+（forsb.）+todosth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应填动词不定式todecide，作真正的主语。故答案为：todecide。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+（forsb.）+todosth."做某事是怎么样的"。20．【答案】himself【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我弟弟自己能解决这个问题。he他，代词主格。根据介词短语byoneself"靠自己"，可知应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记代词主格he他，反身代词himself"他自己"。【答案】21．tolook；22．working；23．for；24．shopping；25．has；26．in；27．beaches；28．bacause；29．moreeasily；30．thehappiest【解析】【分析】大意：本文讨论了志愿者活动的普遍性和重要性。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。21．句意：每个国家都有许多好心人志愿照顾他人。lookafter照顾。根据固定搭配volunteertodosth."志愿做某事"，可知应填动词不定式tolook。故答案为：tolook。22．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院或养老院做很多小时的志愿者。work工作，动词，根据固定搭配spendtimedoingsth."花时间做某事"，可知应填动名词形式working。故答案为：working。23．句意：他们为老人读书，或陪老人玩游戏。根据readbooks"读书"，可知此次表示：为老人读书，应填介词for"为了"。故答案为：for。24．句意：他们打扫房间或购物。shop购物，动词。根据定冠词the，可知应填名词形式shopping，作宾语。故答案为：shopping。25．句意：每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或参加活动。have有，动词原形。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语eachcity为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。26．句意：每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或参加其他活动。根据固定搭配takepartin"参加"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。27．句意：其中一些俱乐部还组织短途旅行，去山区、海滩或博物馆。beach海滩，可数名词。根据并列宾语mountains"山"，可知应填可数名词复数形式beaches。故答案为：beaches。28．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们比其他人更能理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。根据Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers这些俱乐部大多使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，可知表示：因为他们比其他人更能理解这些男孩和女孩的问题，应填连词bacause"因为"。故答案为：bacause。29．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们比其他人更能理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。easy轻易的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词形式easily修饰动词understand，再根据比较介词than，可知应填副词比较级moreeasily。故答案为：moreeasily。30．句意：志愿者相信，世界上最幸福的人是那些能给他人带来幸福的人。happy幸福的，形容词。根据介词短语intheworld"世界上"，可知此处应用形容词最高级thehappiest"最幸福的"，作定语修饰名词people。故答案为：thehappiest。【答案】31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．A【解析】【分析】本文通过描述一个男孩在公交车上帮助一位女士找回遗失的行李箱的善举，展现了人性中的善良和乐于助人的精神，并强调了即使是微小的善举也能产生巨大的影响，让陌生人之间变得友好和亲近。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：公交车站有很多人排队，其中一些人看起来很焦虑。A并且，B因为，C或者，D但是，根据Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginlineatthebusstop,1someofthemlookedveryanxious，可知表示并列关系，故用and，故选A。32．句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。A改变，B感兴趣，C恨，D是高兴，根据Hewasridingbesidethebuswhilewavinghisarm，可知注意到一个男孩，故是引起作者兴趣，故选B。33．句意：我听到我身后的乘客朝司机大喊，但他拒绝停车。A男孩，B：司机，C：警察，D：乘客，根据herefusedtostopthebus，可知是司机没停车，故选B。34．句意：公交车开得很快，男孩尽力追赶它。A玩耍，B：照顾，C：追赶D：等待，根据hestillkeptriding，可知尽力追赶，故选C。35．句意：他肩上扛着东西，并大声呼喊。A某物，用于肯定句，B：无物，C：任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句，D：一切，根据overhisshoulder，可知是肯定句，用something表示扛着东西，故选A。36．句意：令我们惊讶的是，那个男孩跑到公交车门口。A喜悦，B：惊讶，C：兴奋，D：满意，根据Toour，可知是toone'ssurprise，固定搭配，令某人惊讶的是，故选B。37．句意：司机站起来问："有人在公交车站丢失了行李箱吗？"A打起精神来，B：叫了一声，C：出发，D：站起来，根据andasked，可知司机开车时是坐着的，这是停车了，站起来问车厢里的人，故选D。38．句意：车上的一个女人喊道：哦，天哪！是我的。A我的，B：你的，C：他的，D：她的，根据Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase，可知女人说是我的，是女人的，这是女人说的话，是直接引语，故用第一人称，故选A。39．句意：她挤到司机那里，庆幸的接过了行李箱。A生气地，B：庆幸地，C：吵闹地，D：平静地，根据tookthesuitcase和Oh,dear，可知意外的找回的箱子，感到庆幸，故选B。40．句意：有时候，即使是微不足道的事情也能产生巨大的影响！A小的，B：奇怪的，C：危险的，D：不可能的，根据makeadifference和even，可知是微不足道的事情也能产生巨大的影响能构成让步关系，故选A。【答案】41．B42．B43．D44．B45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是倡议更多人参与志愿服务工作，来帮助社区中需要帮助的人以及和科学家们一起进行探测，同时耐心的帮助孩子们。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。41．细节理解题。根据文章第一则招聘中“Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor”可知，志愿者的工作内容之一就是帮助穷人。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据文章第二则招聘中“…fromtwoweekstotwomonths”可排除A；根据“You'llworkwithlocalscientists，andtheleaders”可排除C；根据“OurholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.”可排除D。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第三则招聘中“Weneedstudentsattheageof16andup”可判断，年龄应在16岁及以上可以加入志愿服务中心。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第一则招聘中“Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose，youhave…”可知，志愿者可以自愿挑选服务项目。故选B。45．主旨大意题。这三则招聘都是围绕着volunteer来展开的。故选A。【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．D【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的义举，呼吁人们关爱老人。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，要求考生通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求，联系上下文进行回答。46．根据SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）。可知6名学生写了这个提案，故答案为：A。47．根据about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服务，故答案为：B。48．根据Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys，interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.可知这6名学生阅读了60多份问卷调查、采访了108人、访问了25个不同的机构，想出了这个解决方案，故答案为：C。49．根据aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.可知学生越来越自信，故答案为：A。50．主旨大意题。根据Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone？Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit？和下文关于老人的提案可知，本文旨在让大家更好地关爱老人，故答案为：D。【答案】51．D52．B53．D54．B55．C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，注意通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求进行回答。51．根据Kate的父亲帮助无家可归的人，可知他的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故答案为：D。52．根据文中提到，凯特在非洲旅行时发现有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，因此选项B有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，故答案为：B。53．根据文中提到Thenextyear，Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.意思是第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。而文中又提到In2016，whenKatewas16，意思是2016年，凯特16岁。可知凯特在17岁时成立了俱乐部，故答案为：D。54．根据文中提到Providingcleandrinkingwater，foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub.意思是"为贫困地区的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服现在是凯特俱乐部的一项重要工作。"可知task的意思是"工作"，与选项B的Job意思相近。故答案为：B。55．根据文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。可知最佳标题应该是C选项"一个女孩的愿望帮助穷人"。故答案为：C。【答案】56．D57．C58．A59．B60．D【解析】【分析】本文是弗兰克写给珍妮的信，介绍了自己不能看她的排球比赛及原因，以及邀请对方吃晚饭。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。56．细节理解题。根据文章开头Thankyouforinviting(邀请)metowatchthevolleyballgame.可知邀请他看排球赛。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据IhaveasciencetestonNovember16th.可知，在11月16号有科学考试。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据AndIneedtotakeascienceclassonNovember15th.以及Itismygrandma's66thbirthdaythatday.可知，那天是弗兰克奶奶的生日。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据Andshortsareonly$16.可知，那家商店里的短裤16美元。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据Alltheclothesthereareatverygoodprices.可知