Unit4SpaceExploration课标词汇基础性词义复习课件高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

人教版2019Producer:XuLifa

必修第二册Unit4SpaceExploration

2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：课标词汇基础词义一、词义识别1.【教材例句重现】（P.38）CanyounameanyfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?astronautn.宇航员；太空人2.【教材例句重现】（P.38）Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?proceduren.程序；步骤；手续3.【教材例句重现】（P.38）Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.mentaladj.精神的；思想的4.【教材例句重现】（P.39）Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的5.【教材例句重现】（P.40）Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.rocketn.火箭；火箭弹gravityn.重力；引力6.【教材例句重现】（P.40）Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.vehiclen.交通工具；车辆

universen.宇宙；天地万物7.【教材例句重现】（P.40）On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.satelliten.人造卫星；卫星launchvt.&vi.发射；发起；上市orbitn.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围

vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行8.【教材例句重现】（P.40）That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.mankindn.人类9.【教材例句重现】（P.40）Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.agencyn.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处datan.[pl.]资料；数据10.【教材例句重现】（P.41）Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesire

toexploretheuniverseneverdied.disappointadj.失望的；沮丧的11.【教材例句重现】（P.41）ThissignaledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号

n.信号；标志12.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersothatitcanberecycledforlateruse.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用13.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Astronauts’bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity,sotheyneedtoexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpthemstayhealthy.musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力lackn.缺乏；短缺

vt.没有；缺乏14.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然15.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.beyondprep.在更远处

solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的16.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.currentadj.当前的；现在的

n.水流；电流；思潮17.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?sufficientadj.足够的；充足的18.【教材例句重现】（P.43）Suchaswhatfacilitiesdotheyhaveinspacetosupporttheirdailylife?facilityn.设施；设备19.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.globen.地球；世界；地球仪20.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论21.【教材例句重现】（P.44）However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的22.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.patternn.模式；图案；模范23.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.resourcen.资源；财力；物力

limitedadj.有限的24.【教材例句重现】（P.46）Astronautsmustwearspacesuitswhentheyworkinspacebecausethereisnoairtobreatheanditcanbeverycoldoutsidethespacecraft.While______,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoas______floatingaround.attachvt.系；绑；贴25.【教材例句重现】（P.46）TheaccidentontheApollo13spacecraftresultedinalossoxygen,water,andelectricalpower.oxygenn.氧；氧气二、词形变化Task1用intelligent的正确形式填空。1.Hedidn’tevenhavethe______tocallforanambulance.（intelligence他连呼叫救护车的头脑都没有。）2.Thiswayyoucancodeyourapplicationmuchmore______.（intelligently这样你就可以更灵活地编写应用程序。）Task2用universe的正确形式填空。1.Thistreatmentisnot______available.（universally这种疗法不是到处都有的。）2.Agreementonthisissueisalmost______.（universal这个问题几乎取得全体一致的意见。）*3.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyofthe______ofart.（universality现在，研究人员正在运用科学的方法来研究艺术的普遍性。）Task3用determine的正确形式填空。1.Theproposalhasbeendroppedinthefaceof______opposition.（determined这项建议因遭到坚决反对而被放弃。）2.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand______.（determination他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。）3.Duringthethirdmonthofpregnancythesexofthechildbecomes______.（determinable孩子的性别在妊娠期第三个月便可查明。）*4.Earlychilddevelopment(ECD),inturnisalifelong______ofhealth,well-being,andlearningskills.（determinant儿童早期发育，转而就会成为一生健康、福祉和技能学习的决定因素。）5.Sheshookherhead,______.（determinedly她坚决地摇摇头。）Task4用transmit的正确形式填空。1.Emphasiswasplacedontheschoolasa(n)______ofmoralvalues.（transmitter人们强调学校为道德价值观的传输者。）2.Theceremony______livebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.（wastransmitted典礼通过卫星向五十多个国家进行了实况转播。）3.Inthisprocessof______andreflection,thesoundsarechanged,andthechangesintheechoesenablethebattoperceivefeaturesofthetarget.（transmission在这个传递和反射的过程中，声音发生了变化，回声的变化使蝙蝠能够感知到目标的特征。）Task5用desire的正确形式填空。1.Itisnolonger______foradultchildrentolivewiththeirparents.（desirable孩子长大成人后便不再想与父母住在一起了。）2.Itwouldbehighly______toincreaseclasssizesfurther.（undesirable再增加班级人数，是大家都极不愿意的。）Task6用disappoint的正确形式填空。1.Toourgreat______,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.（disappointment这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。）2.Theoutcomeofthecourtcasewas______forthefamilyinvolved.（disappointing诉讼案的结果使得涉及本案的这家人非常失望。）3.Theywerebitterly______attheresultofthegame.（disappointed他们对比赛结果极为失望。）Task7用depend的正确形式填空。1.Thepriceis______onhowmanyextrasyouchoose.（dependent价格取决于你挑选额外收费项目的多少。）2.Sheisastrong-minded,______woman.（independent她是个意志坚强、性格独立的女人。）3.Iadmireher______andherspunk.（independence我敬佩她的独立精神和她的勇气。）*4.Thesystemhasadvantagesofsimplestructure,lowcost,high______.（dependability系统具有结构简单、价格低、可靠性高等优点。）Task8用sufficient的正确形式填空。1.Thefollowingdayshefelt______welltogotowork.（sufficiently第二天，她感觉好转，完全可以去上班了。）2.Nomadismimpliesahighdegreeofself-______andinhibitstheappearanceofanextensivedivisionoflabour.（sufficiency游牧意味着高度的自给自足，并抑制了广泛劳动分工的出现。）3.Foodthatis______cookedcanleadtofoodpoisoning.（insufficiently未煮熟的食物可能会造成食物中毒。）4.Feararisesoutofthisinner______,povertyandemptiness.（insufficiency恐惧来源于这种内在的不足、贫乏和空虚。）Task9用argue的正确形式填空。1.He______thattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.（argued他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。）2.They______himintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.（argued他们说服他撤回了投诉。）3.Aftersomeheated______adecisionwasfinallytaken.（argument激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。）4.Therearestrong______forandagainsteuthanasia.（argument对于安乐死支持者和反对者都有强有力的论据。）5.Itis______thatgivingtoomuchdetailmayactuallybeconfusing.（arguable过分详细反而使人糊涂的说法是有道理的。）6.Itis______whetherthecaseshouldhaveevergonetotrial.（arguable这个案件原本是否应该审判还是个问题。）7.Heis______thebestactorofhisgeneration.（arguably按理他是那一代中最优秀的演员。）8.Yourpaperislackinginproperdeductiontoproveyour______.（argumentation你的论文缺少恰当的论据来证明你的论点。）9.Hewaspolite,less______,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.（argumentative他变得彬彬有礼，少了些争辩，多了些体贴周到，也变得更快乐了。）Task10用fatal的正确形式填空。*1.It’dbe______totryandstopthemnow.（fatal现在要试图制止他们就会导致灾难性的后果。）2.Theplanwas______flawedfromthestart.（fatally这个计划一开始就有致命的缺陷。）Task11用analyse的正确形式填空。1.Thebookisan______ofpovertyanditscauses.（analysis这本书分析了贫困及其原因。）2.Inthefinal_____,it’samatterofpersonalchoice.（analysis归根到底，这是个人的选择。）3.Shehasaclear______mind.（analytical她头脑清醒，善于分析。）4.Iknowagoodworldispossibleifweleaveemotionasideandjustwork______.（analytically我知道一个美好的世界是可能的，如果我们将情绪放在一边，只是进行理性的分析。）Task12用regular的正确形式填空。1.Wemeet______todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.（regularly我们定期会面，讨论工程进展情况。）2.Illegalimmigrantsweregiventheopportunityto______theirposition.（regularize非法移民得到了使其身份合法化的机会。）3.Theyhaveobserved______inthebehaviouroftheanimals.（regularity他们曾观察过这些动物的习性。）4.Shewastakentoahospitalsufferingfroman______heartbeat.（irregular她因心率不齐而被送到医院。）5.Theyaremostlyvegetar