人教版英语中考试卷及解答参考

人教版英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Explanation:Thewomansays,Question:WhatisthemaintoB.Theimportanceofreading.C.ThebestwaystopreExplanation:ThespeakersdiscussdifferenimprovingEnglishlanguageskills,makW:Hi,John.Howwasyor3、解析：在对话中，John提到他最喜欢的访问地点是长城(TheGreatWall),因此答案是A。M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie“Inception"?It'ssupposedtobeQ:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie"Inception"?D.It'sjustliketheactionmoviessh4、解析：在对话中，女士提到这部电影(“Inception”)与通常的动作电影相当5.YouarelisteningtoA.WhatbookdoesthemAnswer:A.Whatbookdoes解析：在对话中，男士提到他想要找一本关于历史的书，女士回答说：“Oh,youA.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?B.WhatisoneexamplAnswer:B.Whatisoneexampleofaconservatio解析：在短文中，提到了几种环境保护的做法，例如：“Oneexamplfaucets.”因此，答案应该是关于提到的一种环境保护实践，如修复水龙头漏B)CharlesDickensExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatthisauthorisknownforhisnovexplanation:Theman'sresponseincluddaturewalk,"whichindicateapreferenceroptionsdonotinvolvA.TheyareplanningatriptotW:Hey,John,haveyoureadthenewbookabouthiExplanation:Theconversationindicatesabouthiking,sothecM:Iloveplayingbasketball.It'smyfavoriteExplanation:Themanexplicitlystatesthatbasketballsothecorrectanswerplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiQuestion:Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweeke解析：在对话中，男士提到：“Thisweekend,I'mpgrandparents."因此，男士的计划是去看望他的祖父母。12.YouwillhearashQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofregularA.IthelpsyoustB.Itimprovesyourmemory.C.Itmakesyoumoreconfiden解析：在短文中提到：“Regularexercisehelpsyoustayhealthy,bothphysicallyandmentally.”因此，定期锻炼的好处是帮助人们保持身心健康。D.WhatdidthewomansuindicatingthattheyareC.ItwillbecloudywitExplanation:Theweatherforecastofrain,whichmeansthereisapossibilityofrainbutnotnecessarilyrain.Therefore,thecorrectA:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethelibrQuestion:HowdoyougettotA)TaketheelevatortotB)TaketheelevatortotheC)Taketheelevatortothefi解析：在对话中，B告诉A要到达图书馆需要乘坐电梯到第二层，然后左转。因此，正确答案是B。Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousworld.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.TheconstructionofthewallbeganintQuestion:WhatistheGreatWallofChina?解析：在短文中提到，长城是世界上最著名的地标之一，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。因此，正确答案是C。Question:Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisreadingabooQuestion:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentneeproject,whichindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisC.Scienplans.A.TheyareplanningtogohikinB.TheyareplanningtoExplanation:Intheconversation,one20.YouhearateachA.TheexperimentinvolvesmixiB.TheexperimentinvolvesgrowiC.Theexperimentinvolvesmeasuringthespeedofxplanation:Theteachersays,“Forourexperiment,wewilldtheexperimentinvolves二、阅读理解(30分)Cyberbullyinghasbecomeaaformofharassmentthatoccurescapeitsclutches.Accordingtorecentstudies,millionsofpeoplehavebeenaffectedbycyberbullying,withTheimpactofcyberbullyingonitsvictimscanbedevastatoanxiety,depression,andevhasresultedintheSeveralmeasurescimplementanti-bullyingpoliciesandprovideeducationyberbullying.Parentsshouldmonidteachthemhowtorecognizeandreportcyberbullyingincidents.SocialmplatformsmustalsotakeresponsibilityA.TopromotetheuseoftheInternetB.TodiscussthebenefitsofcyberbullyingC.ToinformreadersaboutthedangersofcyberbulD.Toencouragepeopletobecome2.Accordingtothearticle,which3.WhataresomeofthemeasuresmentionedinthearticlA.EncouragingpeopletousemoresocialmediaplatformsB.IncreasingtheuseoftheInternetforeC.Schoolsimplementinganti-bullyingpoliciesandparentsmonitoringtheirchildren'sonlineD.Creatingmoreonlinegamesand三、完型填空(15分)ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,impactingthewecommunicate,learn,andwork.Itoffersawealthofopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowtbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallengesthatweneedto四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A.first/went/parked/walked/hotB.first/went/parked/walked/coC.first/went/drove/went/hotD.first/went/drove/went/cold解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法。根据句意，第一个空应填表示顺序的形容词”first",所以选A。其他选项中的形容词和副词与句意不符。2、The6ofthebookisofChina.D.cover/teaches解析：本题考查名词和动词的时态。根据句意，第一个空应填表示书名的名词”title”,所以选A。第二个空需要用一般现在时态，因为”teach”与”book”是主动关系，所以选”Ataught"。其他选项中的名词和动词时态与句意不符。oflight.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“front”becauseitindicatestofthewindowinrelationtotheroom,specificallythatitisatthefrontofExplanation:Thecorrectanswerisconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressaresultinthepresent.Thestructureis“if+pastparticiple."5、The(be)ofthebookisvery解析：此题考查主谓一致和固定短语。根据句意，空格处需要填入名词，作为句子的主语。由于”Thewriterof…“是固定搭配，表示“某书的作者”,所以选A。第二个空格需要填入动名词形式，作为介词of的宾语，构成固定短语"keepsb.doingsth.",表示“使某人一直做某事”,所以选B。6、IfI(be)you,Iwouldchoosetotravel答案：A.were;B.am解析：此题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的”wouldchoose"可以看出，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词要用过去式，所以选A。而选项B“am”是现在时，不符合虚拟语气的要求。7.MymotherhasbeenteachingEnglishformanyy8.Thebookonthetable,wri7.excellent7.题目中需要用副词来修饰形容词“excellent",所以应该将“excellent”改为8.这道题考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意，应该用过去分词形式来表示被动关系。所以，空格处应该填入“written”,表示书是被著名作家写的。因此，完整的句子是“Thebookonthetable,writtenbythefamous9.I(go)tothelibraryyesterday,butExplanation:Thesentenanotherpastaction,whichperfecttenseisusedtoexpressthissequenceobythepastparticiple“gone.”10.Ifshe(be)here,shecouldhaveThestructure“If+subject+had+pastparticiple五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)andsacrificebetweenamarriedcgiveuptheirmostvaluableDespitetheinitialprofoundloveandunderstandingbetweenthecmeasuredbymaterialwealt2、Whatisthepurpo答案：Thepurposeofusingfigurativelanguageinliteratureistoenhancetheexpressionofideas,evokeemotions,andcreatevividimagery.解析：Figurativelanguage,suchassymbolism,isemploymemorably.Theseliterarydeviceshelpreaderstobetterunderstandandconnectwiththestoryorpoem.Byusingfigurativelanguage,a2.Adddepthandrichnes3.Createastronge4.Developaunique5.Enhancetheoverallbeautyandappeal2.Frequency:PresentsimpleisusedforregularorhabitualcontinuousisusedforirregularornoPresentcontinuousisuse4.Modality:Presentsimplecanexpprobability.Presentcontinuouscanexpressprobabilityor5.VerbForm:Presentsimpleusesthebaseformoftheverb.Presentcontinuoususesthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.orstatesinEnglish.Thekeyaspect,modality,andveaccuratecommunicatthepresentsimpltense,followthesestExplanation:Thesentenceisinthenegativeformoftheprusing“doesnot"fortheformoftheverb“play.”2.InterrogativeForm:Placetheauxiliaryverb“do"or“does”atbeginningofthesentence,followedbythesubjectandExample:DoessExplanation:Thesentenceisintheinterrogativetense,using“does"forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“she”andformoftheverb“like.”FormingthenegativeandinterrogativerequirestheuseoftheappropriateauxiliaryverbsandareessentialforcreatingAnswer:Themaindifferencesbetweenprewhilethepresentperfectcontin