2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题21　不同民族文化习俗与传统节日

话题21不同民族文化习俗与传统节日主题群三历史、社会与文化Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·华中师范大学第一附属中学适应性考试)FilmingLocationsYouCanActuallyVisitMars(TheMartian)Whenyousearchforalocationtostandinforthesurfaceofanotherworld，TheWadiRumProtectedAreainfarsouthernJordanisagoodplacetostart.Withtheimpressive“vastandechoingandGod－like”landscape，itservedasthebackgroundofMattDamon’s18－monthstayontheredplanetinThe

Martian.JurassicParkTheHawaiianislandswerethelocationsforsomeofJurassic

Park’smostmemorablescenes.KauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemostbreathtakingfeaturesofthefictionalIslaNublar，whiletherollinghillsofOahu’sKualoaRanchfunctionasthebackgroundoftheGallimimusstampede(逃亡).HobbitonUnliketheotherlocationsinthislist，theShireisawhollyartificialset，builtonasheepfarmonNewZealand’sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig－screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sThe

Lord

of

the

Ringstrilogy，Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime，whatbeganasatemporarylocationdesignedtohostathree－monthmovieshoothasevolvedintoaTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350，000visitorsannually.King’sLandingTheHBOseriesGame

of

ThronesbringstolifethemanylocationsofGeorgeR.R.Martin’sfantasyworld，buttheconflictofsex，swords，andtrickeryreachesitspeakinthecapitalofKing’sLanding.The“real”capitalofWesteroscanbefoundinDubrovnik，Croatia.Thecity’s16th－centuryfortresswallsoverlookBlackwaterBay，whiletheparks，avenues，andalleysoftheoldcityhavewitnessedthetriumphsandtragediesofHouseLannister.【语篇解读】

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。1.WhichofthefourlocationsshouldyouvisitifyouareabigfanofJ.R.R.Tolkien?A.Mars(The

Martian).

B.JurassicPark.C.Hobbiton.

D.King’sLanding.解析

细节理解题。根据Hobbiton部分的“CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig－screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sThe

Lord

of

the

Ringstrilogy，Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfans...”可知，如果你是J.R.R.Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hobbiton。√2.WhatdothemovielocationsMarsandJurassicParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothonthecoast. B.Theydemonstratemagnificentviews.C.Theycanrepresentanotherworld. D.Theyaresetforonlyonefilm.解析

细节理解题。根据Mars(The

Martian)部分的“Withtheimpressive‘vastandechoingandGod－like’landscape，itservedasthebackground...”和JurassicPark部分的“KauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemostbreathtakingfeaturesofthefictionalIslaNublar，whiletherollinghillsofOahu’sKualoaRanch...”可知，Mars和JurassicPark的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。√3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinKing’sLanding?A.Seeancientfortresswalls.B.PlayrolesinGame

of

Thrones.C.VisitGeorgeR.R.Martin.D.Experiencethetriumphsandtragedies.解析

细节理解题。根据King’sLanding部分的“Thecity’s16th－centuryfortresswallsoverlookBlackwaterBay...”可知，游客在King’sLanding可以看看古老的堡垒城墙。√(2024·江苏南京市第一中学校考模拟预测)Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See，mydear，”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner，IcametoParis，butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterestingstitch！”Icried.“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian，”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia，hernativecountry.”SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign，makeandsellmyownclothes?IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared，however，whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedFather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater，thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions，thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime，myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves；somewereonlypatternsmadeofheavycottoncloth，butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!OnceagainFather’swordshelpedme.【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者渡过一次次难关。4.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.解析

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Myhappinessdisappeared...toknitonesweater.”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian告诉作者织一件毛衣几乎要花一周时间，所以Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。√5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?A.Rawmaterials. B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters. D.Thespecialstitch.解析

词义猜测题。根据第三段的“ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.”以及画线词上文“ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故画线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。√6.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A.Sheputofftheshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Somecoatshadnosleeves...whentheywerefinished.”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展览问题。√7.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Likefather，likeson.C.Easiersaidthandone. D.AllroadsleadtoRome.解析

推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘See，mydear，’Fathersaidgently.‘Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.’”并结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者渡过一次次难关，可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。√ManyWesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore，they1thecomingoftheNewYearon1January.CulturesinAsiauseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals2fromcountrytocountry.Butineachplace，NewYearcelebrationsareabig3.MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.TheearliestNewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor4time.With5weatherahead，orplentyoffoodtoeat，people6feltlikehavingaparty！Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself，peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanewstart.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune，moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Such7ideasremainthesametoday.Ⅱ.完形填空Somecultureshave8NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight，symbolizingthe9oftheold.PeopleofthePhilippinesfiregunsintotheairtowardoff10.Danesjumpoffchairsexactlyastheclock11midnight，sotheycan“jump”intotheNewYear.GreekchildrenleavetheirshoesbythefireplaceonNewYear’sDay.Theyhopesomeonewillcomeandfilltheshoeswith12.InVancouver，Canada，somepeoplecelebratetheNewYearbyjumpingintotheocean.Theweatherisfreezingcold！Asyoumightexpect，mostpeoplecometowatchtheswimmers13swimthemselves.LondonhostsanannualNewYear’sDayparadethat14nearlyamillionspectators.Itfeaturesbands，floatsandenormousballoons.Theseballoonsaresohugethatthey15overnearbybuildings!【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了多个国家庆祝新年的时间、由来及一些文化中特别的庆祝传统。1.A.observe B.notice C.expect D.decide

解析

根据下文中的celebrate可知，此处意为“他们在1月1日庆祝(observe)新年的到来”。2.A.happen B.develop C.vary D.hold

解析

根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知，此处应为国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同。√√3.A.burden B.reunion C.deal D.success

解析

根据常识可知，在每个地方，庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情(deal)。burden负担；reunion团聚，重逢；deal大量，交易；success成功。4.A.summer B.harvest C.labor D.leisure

解析

根据下句中的“orplentyoffoodtoeat”可知，此处表示最早的新年庆祝活动是在春天或是收获(harvest)的时期举行。√√5.A.colder B.changeable C.extreme D.better

解析

根据上句中的duringspring可知,此处应为由于接下来天气转好(better)。6.A.eventually B.naturally C.occasionally D.exactly

解析

此处表示由于接下来天气转好或有大量的食物吃，人们自然(naturally)会想要有一个聚会。√√7.A.unique B.challenging C.interesting D.universal

解析

根据上句并联系常识可知，此处表示这样共同的(universal)想法(新年能带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战)到如今仍然是一样的。unique独特的；challenging有挑战性的；interesting有趣的；universal共同的。8.A.unusual B.shocking C.silly D.typical

解析

根据下文对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人的特殊的新年庆祝活动的描述可知，此处表示一些国家的文化有自己特别的(unusual)新年庆祝传统。unusual特别的，不寻常的；shocking令人吃惊的；silly愚蠢的；typical典型的。√√9.A.coming B.departure C.failure D.developing

解析

根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示意大利人在半夜把旧东西扔到窗外,象征着旧东西的离去(departure)。coming来临；departure分离，分开；failure失败；developing发展中的。10.A.animals B.misfortune C.enemies D.poverty

解析

根据上文中的“bringbetterfortune”并联系常识可知，菲律宾人朝天鸣枪是为了避免厄运(misfortune)。√√11.A.reaches B.rings C.strikes D.shows

解析

根据本句中的clock和midnight并结合常识可知，此处表示当时钟敲响午夜十二点的时候。strike“钟敲几点”是固定搭配。12.A.kisses B.love C.fortune D.gifts

解析

根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示用礼物塞满鞋子。√√13.A.aswellas B.soasto C.otherthan D.ratherthan

解析

天气极为寒冷，所以正如你可能预料的那样，大多数人来观看这些游泳者游泳，而不是自己游泳。aswellas也，和；soasto为了；otherthan除了……之外；ratherthan而不是。14.A.draws B.requires C.amuses D.provides

解析

根据语境可知，伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行，吸引近一百万观众。draw吸引；require要求；amuse逗乐；逗笑；provide提供。√√15.A.watch B.go C.tower D.take

解析

此处应为这些气球是如此之大，以至于它们超过了附近的建筑物。watchover监视；照看；goover复习；检查；towerover高出；takeover接管。√(2024·江苏省苏北七市高三二模)JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements，it1.

(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.The2.

(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty，itstartedtogain3.

(popular)inandaroundthecapital，andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Ⅲ.语法填空Inancienttimes，thedrumswereplayed4.

NewYear’sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult，theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYearDrum”byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen5.

(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities，thusexpressing6.

(people)hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance，drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile7.

(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying，allof8.

representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades，efforts9.

(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today，thetime－honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople10.

ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglob