2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题4　语言学习的规律、方法等

话题4语言学习的规律、方法等主题群一生活与学习Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·湖南衡阳市八中模拟预测)BeforearrivinginChina，IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore，whenIarrived，Iwasexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.ItwassogreatlydifferentfromtheUK.Thefood，thelandmarks，thebigcitiesandeverydaylife—Icouldn’twaittoexplore.However，learningChinesehadn’tevenenteredmymind，notbecauseIwaslazy，butbecauseIhadnoconfidencetolearnthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis，onceImovedtoChina，IlivedinShanghai.Itisaninternationalcity，withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.SoIthoughtEnglishwouldbeadequate.ButafterayearinChinaIfoundmanyexpats(侨民)spokeChinese.Perhapsitwasachievableafterall?IfeltuncomfortablebecausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishwhileIcouldn’tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.Tofacethechallenge，IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn’tstartearlier.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemadegreatprogress.Now，IamabletotalkinChineseonmanytopics.LearningtospeakChineseisn’tasdifficultasIonceexpected.WhenIspeaktoChinesepeopleinChinese，theyalmostalwaysunderstandme.ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhat’sbeensaid，butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.LearningChinesehastakenalotofhardwork.ButthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency(流利).LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday－to－daylife，butdeepensmyculturalunderstandingofsuchagreatcountry.So，toallmynon－ChinesefriendsIsaythis，don’tbeafraid，facethechallengeandbeconfident.【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。学习中文虽然困难，但有助于作者的日常生活，并加深了作者对中国文化的理解，他鼓励更多人勇敢地学习中文。1.WhatdidthewriterdoafterarrivinginChina?A.HereadalotofbooksaboutChina.B.Hecouldn’twaittostudyChinese.C.HetriedtolearnmoreaboutChina.D.HemissedhislifeinhishomeofUK.解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore，whenIarrived，Iwasexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry...Icouldn’twaittoexplore.”可知，作者到中国后试图更多地了解中国。√2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequate”probablymean?A.Enough. B.Important.C.Necessary. D.Possible.解析

词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Itisaninternationalcity，withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.”可知，作者来到中国后发现很多人说英语，所以作者认为自己在这里说英语就足够了，由此可知，画线单词adequate意为“足够的”。√3.Whydoesthewriterthinklisteningisthemostchallenging?A.Hehasahearingproblem.B.Chinesepeoplespeaktoofast.C.Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage.D.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutmanytopics.解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.”可知，作者认为听是最具有挑战性的，这是因为中国人说话太快了。√4.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewopiniononlearning.B.ExploringthejoyoflearningChinese.C.Thewriter’sjourneyoflearningChinese.D.Thevalueoflearninganewlanguage.解析

文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday－to－daylife，butdeepensmyculturalunderstandingof...facethechallengeandbeconfident.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文的经历。√(2024·山东济宁市三模)Keepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople’ssenseofidentityandmostimportantlyleadtothepreservationofawholeculture.ThisisprobablywhyagroupofCherokeemusicartistsdecidedtocreateamusicalbum(唱片)exclusivelyintheCherokeelanguage，ahighlyendangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.Currently，therearefewerthan2，000fluentspeakersofthelanguageremainingintheworld，andthenumberisdecliningeveryyear.Thealbum，titled“DOOAPoaV”andpronounced‘Ah’‘Nuh’‘Duh’‘Nah’‘Lees’‘Gi’，means“Performers”inEnglish.Itiscomprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles，includingPop，Reggae，Country，HeavyMetal，HipHop，andFolk.WithaplannedreleasedateofLaborDayweekend，therecordcompanyisusingtheplatformoftheNationalCherokeeHolidaytogivethisalbumasmuchexposureaspossible.JeremyCharles，akeyfigureingettingthisalbumofftheground，hassaidthatthe“musicwillshineaspotlightonCherokeeartistsandspeakers，andincreaseexposuretoourcultureandlanguageworldwide”.HeaimsforthealbumtobeaninspirationtothenextgenerationoftheCherokeelanguagelearners.Featuring12Cherokeeartistsrangingfromages14to50，youcanseehowthisalbumisgoingtodoalotforthepromotionofCherokeemusicandcaninspirepeopleofanyagetomakemusicthatconnectswiththeirheritage(遗产).Theyoungestcontributoronthealbum，LillianCharles，isonlyin8thgradebuthadamajorcontributiontotheGoth－popsong“Circus”—asongshewroteattheageof12.ItoriginallywritteninEnglish.SheworkedwithtranslatorsBobbieSmithandKathySierratobeabletofullyexpressherselfinCherokee.Projectslikethe“DOOAPoaV”albumbringamodernapproachtorevitalizinglanguageandcultureandencourageayoungeraudience，togetinvolvedandstartlearningtheCherokeelanguage.Onaverage，anativelanguageislostforevereverytwoweeks，andthesepeoplewanttomakesurethattheCherokeelanguageisn’toneofthem.【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一群音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的切罗基语制作了一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言。5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthealbumfromparagraph2?A.Ithasvariousmusicalstyles.B.Itistitled“Performers”inEnglish.C.ItsingshighpraiseofLaborDay.D.Itwasexposedtothepublicbychance.解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itiscomprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles，includingPop，Reggae，Country，HeavyMetal，HipHop，andFolk.”可知，这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风格。√6.What’sJeremyCharles’sexpectationofthealbum?A.Itwillmakeahugeprofitfortherecordcompany.B.Itcanhelpthe12artistsrisetofameovernight.C.Itwillsatisfythefans’demandforpopmusic.D.Itcanfueltheyouth’sinterestintheCherokeelanguage.解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中“HeaimsforthealbumtobeaninspirationtothenextgenerationoftheCherokeelanguagelearners.”可知，JeremyCharles希望这张专辑可以激发年轻人对切罗基语的兴趣。√7.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“revitalizing”inthelastparagraph?A.Translating. B.Reviewing.C.Restoring. D.Creating.解析

词义猜测题。由画线单词下文“encourageayoungeraudience，togetinvolvedandstartlearningtheCherokeelanguage”可知，这些项目鼓励年轻听众开始学习切罗基语，这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由此可推知，画线单词revitalizing与C项“Restoring(恢复)”意思相近。√8.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Alarming!TheCherokeeLanguageIsDyingB.Amazing!An8thGraderIsReleasinganAlbumC.BringingMusictoLifewithModernTechnologyD.PreservingaLanguageThroughthePowerofMusic解析

标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Keepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople’ssenseofidentity...ahighlyendangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.”可知，文章主要讲述了一群音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的切罗基语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”适合作文章标题。√IstillremembermykindergartenteacherMrs.White.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass，butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto1alot.IwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitand2manymistakes.Butnored3.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood！Thatwouldfillmyheartwith4.Butit5mymother，soonedaysheaskedMrs.Whitewhysheneverpointedoutmyspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Mrs.Whiteexplained，“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords.Idon’twanttoweakenthat6withredink.Spellingandgrammarcan7.Thewonderofwordswon’t.”Ⅱ.完形填空It8methatifMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmore9Iprobablywouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather10teacher—toexercisesuchred－pen－restraint(克制)；toallowthejoy，wonderandexcitementofexpression—however11theexpressionis.Becausetobloomisbetterthannottobloom.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.NevercouldIquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Eventuallythee’sanda’s12intotheirrightplaces.I’mgladIdidn’twaitonthem，though.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn’t13asmuchasyoumeansometimes.And14Mrs.WhiteIdidn’thesitatetowritewhatImeant15Icouldn’tquitespellitout.BecauseLifeisn’tPretty.It’sBeautiful.【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者幼儿园的怀特老师不会用红笔去纠正学生的拼写和语法错误，因为她不想打击学生的热情，最终这一教学方式让作者受益终身。1.A.recite B.perform C.write D.draw

解析

A.recite背诵；B.perform表演；C.write写；D.draw画。根据下文“whatIwrote”可知是过去写了很多东西，空格处为原词复现。√2.A.spot B.check C.commit D.focus

解析

A.spot发现；B.check检查；C.commit承诺；D.focus集中。根据下文“manymistakes”可知指发现很多错误。3.A.results B.corrections C.records D.explanations

解析

A.results结果；B.corrections更正;C.records记录；D.explanations解释。呼应下文“sheaskedMrs.Whitewhysheneverpointedoutmyspellingorgrammaticalerrors”指用红笔对错误进行修正。√√4.A.anger B.confusion C.happiness D.guilt

解析

A.anger愤怒；B.confusion困惑；C.happiness幸福；D.guilt内疚。根据上文“Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood！”可知，老师的评价让作者感觉幸福。5.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.touched D.worried

解析

A.satisfied使满足；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.touched使感动；D.worried使担心。根据下文“mymother，soonedaysheaskedMrs.Whitewhysheneverpointedoutmyspellingorgrammaticalerrors”可知，作者的妈妈担心，所以问老师为什么不指出错误。√√6.A.determination B.enthusiasm C.ability D.optimism

解析

A.determination决心；B.enthusiasm热情；C.ability能力；D.optimism乐观。根据上文“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords.”可知，孩子们刚开始对使用词语感到兴奋，所以老师不想用红墨水来削弱这种热情。7.A.wait B.improve C.practise D.change

解析

A.wait等待；B.improve改善；C.practise练习；D.change改变。根据上文“sheneverpointedoutmyspellingorgrammaticalerrors”以及“Spellingandgrammarcan”可知，拼写和语法可以等等再纠正，语言的神奇却不能。√√8.A.refersto B.happensto C.occursto D.tendsto

解析

A.refersto涉及；B.happensto碰巧；C.occursto想起；D.tendsto照顾。根据下文“methatifMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmore”可知，此处为句型Itoccurstosbthat表示“某人突然想到”。9.A.equally B.precisely C.naturally D.highly

解析

A.equally相当地；B.precisely精确地；C.naturally自然地；D.highly高度地。根据下文“Iprobablywouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow”可知，如果怀特老师过分精确地纠正作者那时的错误，可能如今就不会有这篇文章了。√√10.A.extraordinary B.humorous C.strict D.outgoing

解析

A.extraordinary卓越的；B.humorous幽默的；C.strict严格的；D.outgoing外向的。根据下文“toexercisesuchred－pen－restraint(克制)；toallowthejoy，wonderandexcitementofexpression”可知，怀特老师是个好老师，允许学生自由地表达自己，而不予以纠正。11.A.easy B.difficult C.perfect D.faulty

解析

A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的;C.perfect完美的；D.faulty有错误的。呼应上文，怀特老师不纠正学生的错误，即不管这种表达有多么错误。√√12.A.settled B.turned C.rushed D.reached

解析

A.settled使处于舒适的位置，把……放好；B.turned转弯；C.rushed急忙；D.reached到达。结合下文“intotheirrightplaces”可知，作者最终还是把这个单词拼对了，e和a都在正确的位置。13.A.recommend B.hold C.discuss D.announce

解析

A.recommend建议；B.hold持有；C.discuss讨论；D.announce宣布。此处指pretty所包含的意思，hold表示“包含，拥有”符合语境。√√14.A.insteadof B.apartfrom C.thanksto D.accordingto

解析

A.insteadof而不是；B.apartfrom除了；C.thanksto由于；多亏了；D.accordingto根据。作者能毫不犹豫地把想法写下来多亏了怀特老师的教导方式。15.A.aslongas B.nowthat C.asif D.evenif

解析

A.aslongas只要；B.nowthat既然；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。空格前后为让步关系，表示“即使”应用evenif。√√(2024·吉林省延边州高三二模)Yazhoupottery—atypeofexquisitepotterywithahistoryofmorethan600years—isnowshininganewlightacrossChina.AsanancientChineseartifact，Yazhoupotterydatesback1.

thereignofEmperorZhuYuanzhangoftheMingDynasty.Duringthisperiod，theartform2.

(bring)toYazhouTownintoday’sPingtangCounty，GuizhouProvincefromJiangxiProvince.Thisis3.

Yazhoupotterywasnamedandfounditsorigin.Ⅲ.语法填空After4.

(spread)toGuizhou，YazhoupotterywascombinedwithaspectsfromthelocalMiaoandBuyiethniccultures.Inthisway，itgaineditsowndistinctivestyleinshapeandcolor.TheshapesofYazhoupotteryareinspireddirectlybyobjectsindailylife，5.

addstotheirfolkstyle.Inaddition，theglazeofYazhoupotteryisalsospecial.Thepotteryusesglasspowdertomakeproductsjade－likein6.

(appear).Yazhoupotterysawacrisisin