2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元培优综合测试卷（解析版）

必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024·江西·三模）NPR’sPopCultureHappyHourrecommendationaboutwhattoviewandreadthisweekend.

RiddleofFire

RiddleofFireissetinWyoming.Threekidsjustwanttoplayvideogames,buttheirmomgivesthemarequestthat

onlywhentheybakeapieforhertencantheyplaytheirvideogames.Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.

Fullinlovewiththismovie,Ihopeotherpeoplewillheckitout.—MonicaPalmRoyale,streamingonApple

TV+

PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplaysawomanwhowantstofitin

withtherichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.Thereisasub-plotaboutwomen’senvironmental

consciousness.Itissillyfun,withexcellentcostumes.—DanielleCollectingtheSimpsons,byWarrenEvans

ThisbooktakesyouthroughtheT-shirts,thevideogames,thecomics,thecookiejars,alltheSimpsonsstuffthat

wasproducedaroundthemid-90s.ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightinginthe

GulfWarandplayinglocalmusic.It’safunandinterestingtipintothattime.—JordanGetthePicture,byBianca

Bosker

UnlikeherpreviousbookCorkDorkexploringthewineworld,Bianca’snewbooksetsouttobetter

understandtheartworld.Insteadoftalkingaboutthingsintheartworldthatsoundstrange,shegoesinwithan

openheartandtriestolistentowhatpeoplearesaying.Ilearnedalotaboutart,andIappreciatedherapproach.—

Linda

1．WhydoesMonicarecommendRidleofFire?

A．Itkeepsusconsciousoftheenvironment.B．Itremindsusoflifeinthemid-1990s.

C．It’sfilledwithfascinatingadventures.D．Ithelpsuslistentothelanguageofart.

2．WhatdidtheroleKristenplayedtrytodo?

A．Tofitinwiththerichsocietyinaclub.B．Togetthechildrentobakeapieforher.

C．Toplaylocalmusicwhilefightingatwar.D．Tolistentowhatartistssayintheartwork.

3．WhatdilemmawasBartstuckin?

A．Whattodotogetadmittedintotherichsociety.

B．Whototurnforhelpmakingapieforhismum.

C．Howtoappreciatethetruebeautyinanartwork.

D．Whethertogotothewarorenjoylocalmusic.

【答案】1．C2．A3．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国国家广播电台推荐的本周末可以观看和阅读的内容。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.(这开启了一段迷人的冒险)”可知，莫

妮卡推荐《火之谜语》是因为充满了迷人的冒险故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据第三段“PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplays

awomanwhowantstofitinwiththerichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.(《皇家棕榈》由一群女人主演，

故事发生在20世纪60年代末，克里斯汀·韦格饰演一个想要融入棕榈滩高级俱乐部的富裕社会的女人)”可

知，克里斯汀扮演的角色试图在俱乐部里融入富裕社会。故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据第四段“ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightingintheGulf

Warandplayinglocalmusic.(它深入到巴特现象，巴特·辛普森在海湾战争中被捆绑在一起，并演奏当地音乐)”

可知，巴特陷入了是参加战争还是欣赏当地音乐的困境。故选D。

B

（2024·广东广州·三模）BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,a

homelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Peterson,28,would

passtheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhavein

common?

Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythe

homelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutside

andintroducehimself.

Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyto

pursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.Even

thoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,he

foundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’t

shavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthis

story,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.

Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaints

portraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselects

colorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.

Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.

Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.

Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,finding

similaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwas

theonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.

4．WhydidPetersonspeaktoFaris?

A．Faris’yellingdisturbedhissleep.B．Hedecidedtomakeanewfriend.

C．Thequietwhilereadingwasbroken.D．Hefeltadrivetopracticekindness.

5．WhatinspiredPetersontopaintFaris’portrait?

A．Faris’lifestory.B．Faris’beautifulface.

C．Desireforartpractice.D．Sympathyforthehomeless.

6．Whatdothebuyersthinkofthecanvas?

A．Theyrevealthelifeofpoorpeople.

B．Theybeardelicatesignaturesfromartists.

C．Theyshowvividportraitswithrichcolors.

D．Theybuildbondbetweenpeopleseeminglydifferent.

7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?

A．Braveandkind.B．Talkativeandconsiderate.

C．Talentedandambitious.D．Perceptiveandsympathetic.

【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特·法里斯后，他突发奇想成立了一个

非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们

重新站起来的故事。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhis

quietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadean

unexpecteddecision:togooutsideandintroducehimself.(一天，彼得森正在家里放松，读着《爱的力量》这本

书，这时他的安静被一个无家可归的人打破了。受到书中充满同情的信息的启发，彼得森做出了一个意想

不到的决定：到外面做自我介绍。)”可知，受到书中的启发，一种行善的冲动让Peterson去与Faris交谈。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthern

CaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetfor

morethanadecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaint

brushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyon

thefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thada

showerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.(彼得森得知这

个人的名字叫马特·法里斯。为了追求音乐事业，他从肯塔基州搬到了南加州，但却陷入了困境，最终在街

头流浪了十多年。尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院(ClevelandInstituteofArt)的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔

了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。法瑞斯答应了。“我在一个大概一年没刮胡子、指甲

长得太长、可能将近一年没洗澡的男人脸上看到了美。但他的故事，他内心的生活，激励了我。”彼得森后

来回忆道。)”可知，彼得森主动提出为法里斯画肖像的原因是他被法里斯的故事所感动。故选A项。

6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersonin

thepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“People

oftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Peterson

says.(彼得森发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到相似之处，往往与他们可能忽视的人建立

友谊。“人们经常告诉我，‘我是那个会过马路的人。但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了。’”彼得森说。)”

可知，买家认为这些画在看似不同的人之间建立联系。故选D。

7．推理判断题。根据第四段“Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganization

thatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhis

phone,Petersonselectscolorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.（彼得森

与法瑞斯的联系促成了圣安娜之脸的成立:这是一个非营利组织，帮助无家可归的社区成员交朋友，并为他

们画肖像。彼得森使用手机拍摄的黑白照片，根据拍摄对象的个性和生活故事选择颜色，创造出强大的肖

像。）和第五段“Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousand

dollars.Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.(彼得森以几千美元的价格

出售这幅30×40英寸的油画，油画上有主题和艺术家的签名。法里斯用肖像基金录制了一张专辑，实现了

他的音乐梦想。)”可知，彼得森建立非盈利组织帮助无家可归的人，为他们画栩栩如生的肖像，卖画所得的

钱帮助他们建立新生活，可推断出他是一个敏锐且有同情心的人。故选D。

C

（2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）Reunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.One

happenedinHollywoodwhenHerepremiered(首映),bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriterbehind

ForrestGump40yearslaterforanewfilm.Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmore

youthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.

WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.ThefirstishowAIwillbeusedto

tellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalisedandinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthe

natureofstorytellingwillchange,butitissureto.DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItothe

adventofsound.“Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeply

viewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.”CristóbalValenzuela,whorunsacompanyprovidingAI-enhanced

software,saysAIislikea“newkindofcamera”,offeringafresh“opportunitytoreimaginewhatstoriesarelike”.

Bothareright.

AnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.GenerativeAIwillautomate

andsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverything

EverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda

“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortened

intohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.

WhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatorsandthoserunningAIplatforms.This

yearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits(诉讼)fromauthors,musiciansandactorsabouthowtheirworkshave

beenusedtotrainAIsystemswithoutpermissionorpayment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensing

arrangement,inwhichAIcompaniesstartpayingcopyright-holders.

Itwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentirelybyAI,butitisjustamatterof

time.

8．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmHere?

A．Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth.B．Thethemeofthefilmisreunion.

C．AItoolsareemployedinthefilm.D．ItisadaptedfromForrestGump.

9．WhatdoesDavidthinkofAI’sapplicationinfilmmaking?

A．Available.B．Impressive.C．Representative.D．Transformative.

10．WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce?

A．ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.

B．Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.

C．Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.

D．Topraisethehardworkbehindthescenes.

11．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine.B．AI’shugeeffectsonfilmproduction.

C．DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools.D．Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.

【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在电影制作中的应用及其影响，生成式人工智能将

改变电影叙事，为电影制作节省时间，不过目前创作者与人工智能平台运营者之间也存在潜在冲突。

8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmoreyouthfulinsome

scenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.(这些明星使用新的人工

智能工具“减龄”，使他们在某些场景中更年轻，并使制片人能够在拍摄时实时看到他们的变化)”可知，这部

电影使用了人工智能工具。故选C项。

9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItotheadventofsound.

“Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeplyviewerscould

connectwithcharacters.”(电影历史学家DavidThomson将生成式人工智能比作声音的出现。“当电影不再是

无声的时候，它改变了情节点的制作方式，也改变了观众与角色之间的联系。”)”可知，David认为在电影中

应用人工智能好比电影中出现了声音，带来了巨大的改变。由此推知，他认为人工智能在电影中的应用具

有变革性。故选D项。

10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“GenerativeAIwillautomateandsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingand

specialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademy

AwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screen

backgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortenedintohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendays

ofvideo-editing.(生成式人工智能将自动化和简化电影编辑和特效等复杂任务。想要了解未来，可以看看2023

年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的《瞬息全宇宙》。影片中有一个场景使用了“移动显微镜”工具来编辑绿幕背景，

使会说话的石头更可信。它将原本可能需要几天时间的视频剪辑缩短到了几个小时)”可知，此处先提到生成

式人工智能可以自动化和简化电影制作中的复杂任务，然后以《瞬息全宇宙》为例，说明人工智能让场景

更可信，大大缩短了视频剪辑时间。由此推知，作者举这个例子是为了展示人工智能工具的高效。故选A

项。

11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能在电影制作中的应用及其影响展开，第一段通过一部

电影的首映引出人工智能在电影制作中的应用，然后从电影叙事和制作时间两个角度介绍了这种应用的影

响，还补充说明了目前创作者与人工智能平台运营者之间存在的潜在冲突，最后指出未来可能出现完全由

人工智能制作的电影。故选B项。

D

（2024·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）Inthebeginning,therewasnothing.Thevastnessofanunborngalaxywas

markedbytheabsenceofsound,lightandsubstance.Emptymusicstoodonanemptystage.Thentheuniverse

begantoformwhencolorsandshapesbegantodanceacrosswhatwewouldsooncometocallthesky,thestars

andtheplanets.Soundsofanorchestrabegantoplay,colorfulandclean.

GustayHolst’s“ThePlanets,Op.32”,toputsimply,isamagicalpieceofmusic.Writtenbetween1914and

1916,thesuitehasbuiltastronglegacy.AsexplainedbyconductorPeterBay,Holstfoundinspirationfromatopic

thathastwistedthehumanmindforcenturies.Itcannotbearguedhowdeeplyourunderstandingoftheplanetshas

shapedouraestheticsandculture—andHolsttakesfullcreativelibertywiththisinsight.

Eachmovementprovedspectacular.“Clouds”combinesasolemntonewiththatofpeacefulpermanence,

while“Festivals”followswithbloomingjoyandloudconfidence.“Sirens”featuresthechorus,withtheir

fascinatingcallsovertheebbandflow(起伏)oftheorchestraitself.Differentsectionsmakeforanimpressive

playingandlisteningexperience.

Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedanexcellentjourneyacrosstheplanetsthatwefindso

familiar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.Inaworldsofocusedonthedigital,itisofteneasyto

forgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatoforchestralmusic.Yet,therichnessandenergythatflowed

throughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisartformandhowfascinatingcollectivesoundcanbe.

12．Whatdoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A．Thesettingofthestage.B．Theoriginofthegalaxy.

C．Theformationoftheuniverse.D．Thetechniqueoftheorchestra.

13．Howdoestheauthordevelopthewritinginparagraph3?

A．Bylistingexamples.B．Byanalyzingmodels.

C．Bycomparingtheories.D．Bypresentingarguments.

14．Whydoestheauthormentionthedigitalinthelastparagraph?

A．Topraiseitsintegrationwithmusic.B．Torevealtheappealoftheliveshow.

C．Toshowtheimportanceoftechnology.D．Toemphasizeitsharmtoconcentration.

15．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AMusicalJourneyacrosstheGalaxy.B．AMagicalExplorationoftheUniverse.

C．APowerfulPieceofMusiconthePlanets.D．ACreativeMusicianwithSpaceInspiration.

【答案】12．A13．A14．B15．A

【导语】本文为说明文。文章描述了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的作品《行星组曲》被称为奇妙的音乐，深受人们

喜爱。作者强调了现场演出的力量，以及管弦乐带来的丰富能量和震撼性。

12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Inthebeginning,therewasnothing.Thevastnessofanunborngalaxywas

markedbytheabsenceofsound,lightandsubstance.Emptymusicstoodonanemptystage.Thentheuniverse

begantoformwhencolorsandshapesbegantodanceacrosswhatwewouldsooncometocallthesky,thestars

andtheplanets.Soundsofanorchestrabegantoplay,colorfulandclean.(一开始，什么都没有。一个未出生的星

系的浩瀚是以没有声音、光和物质为特征的。空荡的舞台上放着空荡的音乐。然后，当颜色和形状开始在

我们后来称之为天空、恒星和行星的地方跳舞时，宇宙开始形成。管弦乐队的声音开始演奏，丰富多彩，

干净。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了舞台的设置。故选A。

13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Eachmovementprovedspectacular.“Clouds”combinesasolemntonewiththatof

peacefulpermanence,while“Festivals”followswithbloomingjoyandloudconfidence.“Sirens”featuresthe

chorus,withtheirfascinatingcallsovertheebbandflow(起伏)oftheorchestraitself.Differentsectionsmakefor

animpressiveplayingandlisteningexperience.(每一个动作都很壮观。《云》将庄严的基调与平和的永恒相结

合，而《节日》则以绽放的喜悦和响亮的自信紧随其后。“塞壬”的特点是合唱，他们迷人的呼唤在乐团本身

的潮起潮落。不同的部分使令人印象深刻的演奏和聆听体验。)”可知，作者通过列举每个乐章的特点来展开

描述，因此是通过举例的方式进行写作的。故选A。

14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedanexcellentjourneyacross

theplanetsthatwefindsofamiliar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.Inaworldsofocusedonthe

digital,itisofteneasytoforgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatoforchestralmusic.Yet,the

richnessandenergythatflowedthroughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisartformandhowfascinating

collectivesoundcanbe.(不出所料，当晚的主要活动证明了一场精彩的行星之旅，我们发现这些行星是如此

熟悉，让每个行星都充满了坚持和激情。在一个如此专注于数字的世界里，人们往往很容易忘记现场表演

的力量，尤其是管弦乐的力量。然而，在整个大厅里流动的丰富和能量再次证明了这种艺术形式的力量，

以及集体声音是多么迷人。)”可知，作者提到数字技术是为了与现场表演形成对比，凸显出现场演出的魅力

和集体声音的感染力，揭示现场表演的吸引力。故选B。

15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedan

excellentjourneyacrosstheplanetsthatwefindsofamiliar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.Ina

worldsofocusedonthedigital,itisofteneasytoforgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatof

orchestralmusic.Yet,therichnessandenergythatflowedthroughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisart

formandhowfascinatingcollectivesoundcanbe.(不出所料，当晚的主要活动证明了一场精彩的行星之旅，我

们发现这些行星是如此熟悉，让每个行星都充满了坚持和激情。在一个如此专注于数字的世界里，人们往

往很容易忘记现场表演的力量，尤其是管弦乐的力量。然而，在整个大厅里流动的丰富和能量再次证明了

这种艺术形式的力量，以及集体声音是多么迷人。)”可知，文本主要讨论了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的《行星组

曲》，其灵感来源、音乐特色以及现场演奏的震撼效果，因此最合适的标题是A选项，“AMusicalJourneyacross

theGalaxy.(穿越银河的音乐之旅)”。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Wetrytoescapefromthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,but

althoughwecantrythisaswewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.16Theitemslistedbelow

arefourwaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.

Breatheintopain

Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingtomask

thehurt.17Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives,itwillgetstrongerandmore

real.

Askyourheartwhatitwants

We’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake,makingprosandconslistsuntiloureyesbleedandourbrainsare

sore.Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifwetakeafewdeepbreathsthenask,“Heart,whatdecision

shouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”18

Acceptyourshadow

Manyofuswhoareonthepersonaldevelopmentpathgetcaughtupinembracingcharacteristicswewantto

have,likehappiness,compassion,love,andpassion.Inthisprocessweenduplosingpartsofourselvesthatmake

uswhole.Tryaskingyourselfaquestion:19Onceyou’realittlecleareraboutwhatexactlyyou’vebeen

hidingfromyourself,itwillgeteasiertoshineyourlightonit.

Getoutsideofyourself

Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,it’stimeto

sharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.Loseyourselfinthebeautyofothers;see

whattheycanteachyouaboutyourself.

20Takeoneatatime,determinewhichworksbestforyou,andseewhatyoucandiscover.

A．WhatelsecanIdotoimprovemyself?

B．IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?

C．Tryingtoescapeisagoodwaytoprotectourselves.

D．Seewhatcomesup,thenengageandevaluatetheoutcome.

E．Whensadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.

F．Remember,there’snoneedtodoeveryoneoftheseatthesametime.

G．Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.

【答案】16．G17．E18．D19．B20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四种让你更充分、更彻底地敞开心扉来迎接伤害和痛苦的方法。

16．根据空前的“Wetrytoescapefromthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,butalthoughwecantrythis

aswewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.(我们试图通过假装它不存在来逃避伤害和痛苦，但是尽管

我们可以随心所欲地尝试，但最终，我们无法逃避自己。)”可知，无论我们选择什么方法选择逃避伤害和痛

苦，最终都无法逃避自己，结合空后的“Theitemslistedbelowarefourwaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefully

andcompletely.(下面列出的四种方法可以让你更充分、更彻底地敞开心扉。)”可知，下文介绍的是四种可以

彻底敞开心扉的方法，由此可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，G选项“Weneedtolearntoopenourheartsto

thepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.(我们需要学会敞开心扉，迎接生活的潜力，让世界软化我们。)”

讲述的内容承接了上文“我们无论如何逃避最终都逃避不了自己”的观点，进一步阐述应该如何面对伤害和痛

苦，同时，引出下文中的“敞开心扉”面对伤害和痛苦的方法，符合语境。故选G项。

17．根据空前的“Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortrying

tomaskthehurt.(当生活中出现痛苦的情况时，试着去拥抱它，而不是逃避或试图掩盖伤害。)”可知，要试

着去拥抱生活中的痛苦而不是选择逃避，结合空后的“Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginour

lives,itwillgetstrongerandmorereal.(当我们逃避生活中的悲伤时，悲伤会变得更强烈、更真实。)”可知，

此处讲述了选择逃避悲伤的后果，由此可知，此空讲述的应与处理悲伤的方式相关，E选项“Whensadness

strikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.(当悲伤袭来时，深吸一口气，全身心地投入其中。)”讲述的内容承

接了空前提出的遇到悲伤应采取的措施，且其中的sadness与空后讲述的内容吻合。故选E项。

18．根据空前的“Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifwetakeafewdeepbreathsthenask,“Heart,what

decisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”(与其总是采用这种方法，不如我们做几次深呼

吸，然后问自己：“心啊，我在这里应该做什么决定?”什么样的行动感觉最正确?”)”可知，建议选择问问本

心应该接下来做什么决定，什么样的行动感觉最正确，让自己去面对本心，D选项“Seewhatcomesup,then

engageandevaluatetheoutcome.(看看会发生什么，然后参与并评估结果。)”承接了空前提问的问题，建议看

看接下来会发生什么，然后进一步采取措施，符合语境。故选D项。

19．根据空前的“Tryaskingyourselfaquestion:(试着问自己一个问题：)”可知，此处建议问自己一个问题，

由此可知，此空应为疑问句，结合空后的“Onceyou’realittlecleareraboutwhatexactlyyou’vebeenhidingfrom

yourself,itwillgeteasiertoshineyourlightonit.(一旦你更清楚地知道你对自己隐瞒了什么，你就能更容易地

揭露真相。)”可知，知道自己要隐瞒什么，就更容易知道真相是什么，由此可知，此处询问的问题应该与“隐

藏问题”相关，B选项“IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?(我是否对自己隐瞒了什么?)”为疑问句，且讲

述的内容与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。

20．分析语篇结构可知，此空应是对本文进行总结，结合空后的“Takeoneatatime,determinewhichworksbest

foryou,andseewhatyoucandiscover.(一次采取一种方法，决定哪一个最适合你，看看你能发现什么。)”可

知，提醒读者一次采取一种方法，选择最适合自己的，由此可知，此空处应是对读者的提醒，F选项“Remember,

there’snoneedtodoeveryoneoftheseatthesametime.(记住，没有必要同时做所有这些事情。)”对本文进行

总结，且“没必要做所有这些事情”与空后“一次采取一种方法”的内容一致，符合语境。故选F项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing,whichImustcallagarden

miracle.ItsohappenedthatwhenI21thedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhouse

whereI22mygardensuppliesduringthelong,severeNewEnglandwinter.Ifound,inoneofthe

dirt-filledpots,alivingplant,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelypink23you’veeverseen.

Howwasthis24?Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.

OnceIcaughtmybreath,Ilookedaroundanddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonable25—

therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors,anditwaspossiblethatarayofsunfell26

onthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthtoenableittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.

Ican’thelpfeeling27atthelessonsthiswonderfulplanthastoteach.

Foronething.Iammovedbythecoincidenceofthewholething.IfIhad28mypotsixinchesto

theleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavegottenthat29rayoflight.IfIhad30

therootsoftheplantinlatefall,therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.

Butthere’ssomethingelsethat31meaboutthis—justhowlittlerightand32it

tookforthisplanttogrowandflower.I’mnot33weshouldbemeanwithloveandkindnesswe

34toothersandourselves.Butisn’titcomfortingtothinkthatjustatouchof35canbrightena

day,aplace,alife?

Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.Justaskmytitlemiracleplant.

21．A．approachedB．openedC．shutD．examined

22．A．keepB．provideC．guaranteeD．restore

23．A．flowersB．branchesC．rootsD．stems

24．A．practicalB．possibleC．realisticD．necessary

25．A．excuseB．conclusionC．assessmentD．explanation

26．A．temporarilyB．directlyC．initiallyD．nearly

27．A．excitedB．puzzledC．amazedD．stunned

28．A．putB．foundC．handledD．raised

29．A．sufficientB．goldenC．strongD．narrow

30．A．pulledout.B．workedoutC．engagedinD．broughtin

31．A．comfortsB．cheersC．inspiresD．changes

32．A．attentionB．warmthC．reputationD．effort

33．A．expectingB．imaginingC．suspectingD．saying

34．A．presentB．sendC．promiseD．convey

35．A．breezeB．encouragementC．sunshineD．reward

【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．B25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．A

31．C32．B33．D34．D35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个