2025届中考英语题型过关专题6.语法填空解题技巧（原卷版）（全国版）

语法填空解题技巧

1.无词形变化的词题，

一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；

2.有词形变化的词题，即要填词的正确形式，

一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词

或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。

解题思维导图

根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：

1.词性转换形容词、副词、动词（同一词根）

名词

2.名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数

1.词性转换（变反义词或副词）

形容词

2.比较级或最高级的几种用法

实词副词同形容词

时态，注意常考时态

语态，即被动语态

作谓语

语气，即虚拟语气（初中不做考察）

语动词

法

填1.词性转换（动词变动名词或不定式）

空

类作非谓语1.todo表:将来/目的

解

题2.非谓语2.V-ing表:主动/进行/已经发生

思

路3.V-ed表:被动/完成

人称代词、不定代词、反身代词

物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词;名词性物主代词作

代词主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。

指代上文事物

It的用法形式主语

形式宾语

强调句型

That的用法、疑问代词（what、who、which、whom、whose）和疑问

副词（when、where、how、why）的用法

冠词名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the

虚词当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；

介词

注意搭配常为介词考查主要内容依据。

空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语

连词

1.单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语；2.一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子

3.从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词）+从句

二．易考词性出现背景：

1.名词1）名词出现的背景动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后

2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。

2.动词1）动词出现的背景主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动

词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去

分词和现在分词。

2）动词词形技巧：主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、

过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，

现在分词，过去分词)

3.形容词1）形容词出现的背景作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语

2）形容词词形技巧：主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。

4.副词1）副词出现的背景A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子

B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词

C.在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词

2).副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。

5.代词代替前文出现的人、物或一件事

6.介词注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配

7.连词注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系

8.冠词a\an\the的用法区分

9.平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。

（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormal

houseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe1(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren2

(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.

Astheyate,a3(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying,“Who’sthat,eatingat

myhome?”

Thechildrendroppedwhatthey4(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwoman

appearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”The

womanseemedsokind5thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertake

theirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.

They6(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongas

theywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom7twocleanbeds.

Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Her

housewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch

8(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitch

wishedtomakethem9(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.

Andso,thenextmorning,she10(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshe

lookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”

（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater1

(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind2raincan

movegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans3

hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery4(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea5(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsinthe

oceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom6beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.7(final),theywork

withtheplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas8(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof9(they)are

nowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic10(be)

food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupinthe

ocean.

（2023·山东日照·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted1（travel）aroundAfricawithmy

backpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived2CapeTown,notreallysure

whattodonext.3（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe4

（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”

Theadvicesoundedsimple,but5reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethat

travelisabout6（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo7newcountryandbelieveyour

waysarebetter.

“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,8trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”

hepromised.

Afterseven9（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavinga

student-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which10（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidto

me.

（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.The

womanintroduced1(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal2

wasfromChina.

DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollives

sixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters3(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull4hersweetmemories.

However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonafter

suchalongtime,5Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white6

(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many7(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingfor

Duan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths8(late),the

twopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided9

(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher10(seventy-five)birthday.

Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasable

tocontinue.

（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。

TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmore

than2,000yearsinChina.Itisonthe1(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.

Therearemany2(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingone

aboutQuYuanisthemost3(wide)accepted.

QuYuanwas4greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He5(jump)

intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry’sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotheriverto

feedthefishinorderthattheywouldn’teatQu’sbody.

NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday6(remember)Qu

Yuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including7(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.

Thedragonboatracesarethemost8(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard9

theycanbecomethewinners.

Manywesterncountries10(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,Canadaandthe

USA．TheDuanwuFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

Nov.29th,2022—China’s1(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非

物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.

Teahas2historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymany

differentnames.It3(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..

SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence4othercountries.Afterthe18th

century.Chineseteawas5(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowa

greatnumberofpeopleenjoy6(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin7(it)historyand

culture.

Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry8canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,

oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture9(include)theChineseway

ofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and10(polite).Ithasbeenanimportantpartof

Chineseculture.

（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）

ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany

1(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow2todo.LiYongisZhang

Peng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson3(they)faces.

OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYong

smiledand4(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersaw

themandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream5me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s6(young)

brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid7(excited),“Hi,Li

Yong,Ihaveastory8(tell)you.It’sinteresting!”

HowhappyLiYong’sfamilylifeis!After9(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstandsthatLi

Yong’ssecretofhaving10goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodand

stories.

（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(雾)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses

1(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The2(old)amongus

liftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop3

thefield.

Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“and

iftheycomethisway,we4(see)thehunt(打猎).”

Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopof

theirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame5(silence)

andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.

“They6(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,”saidtheoldhorse.“Perhapsshewillrunaway.”

Butthedogsbegantheir“yo-yo-yo”againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wild

withfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreight

huntsmen(猎人)jumpedtheirhorsesover7smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldget

away,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.

Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She8(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewas

coveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.

Iwas9surprisedthatatfirstIdidn’tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景

象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.

Mymothersaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt10(they)

andgoodhorses.”

（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）

Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.

DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear’sDayinothercountries?

IntheUK,theyhave1interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluck

inthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe2(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenew

yeararrives.Usuallythe3(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌

酒).Heshouldnotspeakto4(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethings

includeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,5(serve)thedrinktothefamilyhead

and6(final)wishingeveryonea“HappyNewYear”.Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoorto

completethetraditionperfectly.

7France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupallthe

liquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there8(be)badluckinthenew

year.

Andinsome9(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?It

issaidthattheycry10timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.

Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren’tthey?

（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese

1（artist）ofthe20thcentury.

Atayoungage,he2（encourage）byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan3（learn）

painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive4（tradition）paintinginstructionfromtwo

famousChinesepainters.5thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.

Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He6（begin）toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.

ZhangandPuweresowell-known7theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheir

highstatus（地位）inpainting.

In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves（窟）ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayand

nightthere.8（final）,theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch

9（good）thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat10verygoodpricein2021.

（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)

Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.

Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold1thewater.

Thenewsreachedafarmerwhohadtwo2(son)andadaughter.“Let’slookforthewater.”saidthe

twobrothers.Theytraveledalot,3theystilldidn’tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfrom4

rivernearby.Ofcourse,theprincegot5(bad)thanbefore.Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthe

twobrothers.

Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterbyherself.Shewalkedforalongtime,and

stopped6(have)arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry.“Birds,takesomeofmy

corn!”shesaid.

“Thankyou!Whereareyougoing?”askedthebirds.Tinatold7(they)thestory.“Alongand8

(danger)journey!Maybeyouneedourhelp.”saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagic(神奇的)leaf.“Makeawish,

andshaketheleaf.Yourwishwillcometrue.”Tinamadeawishtogettothelake9(quick).Sheshook

theleaf,andthenthereshewas!

Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince10(save).“Takehalfofmygold!”

saidtheking.Tinadidn’twantthegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.

Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.

（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons1(are)always

fighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺骗）thebrothersoutoftheir2

(father)money.

Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop3(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetied

sevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto4onewhocanbreakthisbundle

（捆）.”

Thesevensonseachtried5(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwas

impossible.

“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”

Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone6oneeasily.

“Aha!”saidhissons,“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”

Thefather7(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyoustick

togetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethese

chopsticks,broken8weak.”

Thesevensonslistened9(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseand

facedlife’s10(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.

（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Some

animalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent1

(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand2(noise),but

itstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.

Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready3(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseem

scared.Whyisthat?Theyare4smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycan

escape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit5(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobably

justsitdownandwait.Theywon’twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally6(become)necessary.

However,it’s7(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy8(watch)them.Theyare

beautifulinterestinganimalsandlots9peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis10

excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.

（2023·青海·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo1

(elephant)werefighti