名词性从句用法小结

名词性从句第1页

宾语从句主语从句同位语从句表语从句引导名词性从句连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个)连接副词：when,where,how,why1：that

与what

区分______theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.

_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.名词性从句ThatWhatwhat第2页

that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成份.what:现有连接作用,又在从句中作成份.(主语,宾语,表语）2:which(表选择,哪一个)

3:语序问题在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈说句语序Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.4:区分what,与whatever;who与whoever)_________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

5：在以下情况下，whether不能被if所取代：if只引导宾语从句,介词后面宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,不能用if；后面紧跟ornot时,用whether

Whoever第3页1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.同位语从句2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.定语从句解释说明,that不充当成份，不过不能省。限定作用,that在从句中作成份,作宾语时能够省。6:that引导同位语从句和定语从句区分同位语从句:

定语从句:第4页1.____theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.2._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedhewas

whenheheardthenews.5.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.6._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.幻灯片16

ThatWhatwhatwhatWhoever第5页一.

什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功效上相当于名词主语

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{第6页1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Wehaveknownthenews

thatourteamwon.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、名词性从句种类第7页

宾语从句主语从句同位语从句表语从句引导名词性从句连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个)连接副词：when,where,how,why在名词性从句中1.That:不做成份,宾语从句中可省略

what:指物，做主语或宾语2.引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。名词性从句第8页1.____hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.2._______we’llhaveameetingisn’tknowntous.3.________hewillcomeornotisnotyetknown.4________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.WhatWhenWhetherWhoever第9页三、名词性从句六大考点第10页考点1：

that

与what

区分______theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.

_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.

that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成份.

what:

现有连接作用，又在从句中作成份.(主语,宾语,表语）ThatWhatwhat第11页

1._________hesaiditmadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.

2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereThatWhat第12页考点2:what与which(表选择,哪一个)

1.---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhichwhich第13页1.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈说句语序考点3:语序问题第14页2.Heasked____foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

第15页1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明,that不充当成份，不过不能省。限定作用,that在从句中作成份,作宾语时能够省。同位语从句定语从句考点4:that引导同位语从句和定语从句区分同位语从句:定语从句:第16页考点5:区分what,与whatever;who与whoever)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______willcometothedinnerhasn’tbeendecided.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever第17页

1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever第18页考点6：whether与if均为“是否”意思。但在以下情况下，whether不能被if所取代：主语从句Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.2.表语从句，如：Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.3.同位语从句，如：Thequestionwhetherhe’llcomeisnotdecided.4.从句作介词宾语，如：

I’mnotinterestedinwhetherthey’llgoornot.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.a.if只引导宾语从句,介词后面宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whether第19页

1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where第20页五.年高考名词性从句

考题：第21页福建卷27.____isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It B.WhatC.As D.Which湖南卷29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.whyC.whom D.which第22页山东卷23._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It B.ThisC.What D.As陕西卷8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?A.what B.whichC.that D.where第23页重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that B.whichC.what D.how北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.which B.thatC.what D.who第24页上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.A.what B.whichC.whom D.that上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if B.becauseC.when D.that第25页五.年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where2.__mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which

第26页3.Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof__arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.__hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunkowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where第27页5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where6.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake____itis.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where第28页7.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot___welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where8.Itisnoneofyourbusiness___otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when9.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s__thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第29页

10.H