江苏省南京市建邺区致远初级中学八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试题 译林版（含解析）

江苏省南京市建邺区致远初级中学八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试题译林版（含解析）

本卷考试时间100分钟总分100分

第一卷选择题（满分50分）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Don,tstandtheChristmastreeupthewall,Tom.

一OK,Dad.Iwon'tdothat.

A.overB.acrossC.againstD.on

2.pleasantexperienceitis!IthinkIwon'tforgetthetourtoXi'anforever.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

3.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallen.

A.whileB.untilC.whenD.after

4.Don'tyouthinkthattheriverisnow?

A.muchcleanerB.verycleanerC.muchcleanD.cleanest

5-Lookatmyfancyhairclips.Dotheylookgoodonme?

—Reallynice.Whenandwhereyouit?

A.have；boughtB.did；buyC.will；buyD.do；buy

6.—Whendidthecouple?

—Theyfbr20years.

A.marry;gotmarriedB.getmarried;havegotmarried

C.marry;havegotmarriedD.getmanied;havebeenmarried

7.1thinkacomputer'smemoryisthesameashuman's,butit'salsoverydifferent.

AinfactB.anyway

C.onthewayD.insomeways

8.—haveyoubeenfriends?

—Wehavebeenfriendssincewewereyoung.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

9.Pizhouusedtobeasmallcitybutgreatchangesinitinthepasttenyears.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace

第1页共40页

C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

10.It'sabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolatefbryoutogetoutofit.

A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Moreover

11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanopinion?

A.Thebestwaytotravelaroundthecityistowalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.

B.Milliespendsthewholetimereadingbookseveryday.

C.It'sfantasticfbrmetoseesomanychangesinNanjing.

D.ThetriptotheWorldParkduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.

12.Tofindthelostelephant,thepolicesearchedthewholecity,fromoneparkto

A.fbr;theotherB.fbr;othersC./;anotherD./;theother

13.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

—Iusedtotakethebus,butnowIabiketoschool.

A.usedtorideB.usedtoridingC.amusedtorideD.amusedtoriding

14.—Mustwereadanybookreviewsbeforewriting?

一No,you.Youcanhaveyourownopinion.

A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.maynotD.can't

15.—CouldyoulookaftermypctdogduringmystayinShanghai?

—.Ihavetotakecareofmywifeinthehospitalthesedays.

A.I'mafraidIcan'tB.It'smypleasure

C.WithpleasureD.You'dbetternot

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeanagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhow

couldhemakethesharksmoveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore16

theysawhim.

Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Theirhungerwasnowgeneandtheywerekillingfbrfiin.Howcould

hemakethemmoveaway?

Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan17blood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthisleg

andcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetied

someclotharoundhislegto18theflowofblood.Hethen:iedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwit

intothewaterand19itwiththepieceofcloth.

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Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcamerunningtowardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirt

andthesharksracedafterit.Hewas20themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turned

towardthe2]andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.

Hewashalhvayacrosswhenheturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin（鳍）wascuttingthroughthewater

towardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself22asfastashecould.The

shorewasnearnow.

Heliftedhisheadagainto23andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthev/aterrush

towardhim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthe

water.Hetouchedtheshorewith24andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofblood

andthechase（追逐）,wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst25.

Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenupby

othersasittriedtoescape.

Perryslowlystruggledtohisfeet.

“So,"hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.^^Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardtheshore.

16.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

17.A.fearB.tasteC.drinkD.smell

18.A.stopB.keepC.joinD.cause

19.A.pulledB.wrappedC.connectedD.caught

20.A.drivingB.keepingC.preventingD.leading

21.A.seaB.shoreC.islandD.sand

22.A.fbnvardB.backwardC.upwardD.downward

23.A.cryB.breatheC.swimD.escape

24.A.hisfeetB.astickC.hisfingersD.theshirt

25.A.theshoreB.PerryC.thestonesD.theshells

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Studythecontentspageofthebookbelowandchoosetherightanswertothefollowingquestions.

Contents

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PartI

Thegrowth（发展）ofShanghaianditspeople

Chapter1ThegrowthofShanghai1

Chapter2ThegrowthofShanghai'spopulation17

PartII

Theneedsofthepeople

Chapter3Ourenvironment32

Chapter4Ourfoodproduction47

Chapter5Ourbusytraffic58

Chapter6Supermarketsandshoppingcenters71

Chapter7Parksandplacesofinterest86

Toourreaders101

26.WherewillyoufindinformationaboutShanghai\trafficproblem?

AInChapter4.B.InChapter5.C.InCh叩ter6.D.InChapter7.

27.Belowisadiagram（图表）fromthebook.Betweenwhichpagescanyoufindit?

1990^2000；

A.Pages46-58.B.Pages32-46.C.Pages17-31.D.Pages71-86.

28.Whichofthesemaybethebesttitleofthebook?

A.TheHistoryofShanghaiB.TheGeographyofShanghai

C.SocialStudiesfbrShanghaiD.SomethingaboutOldShanghai

B

March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleepis

probablythebesttoolwehavefbrmemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?

Arecentstudyonnapping（小睡）saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshave

shownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.?\ndnappingcanhelpbrainperformancein

olderadults.TakinganapmayalsohelpIhisofDCODICfightoft'memorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheir

第4页共40页

age.

ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsochronically（长期的）tired,

saystheU.S.CentersfbrDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericans

havechronicsleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtorcllpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymay

thirkthatnappingshowstheyareweakortheydon'thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonly

children,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeople

bragabouthowfewhoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaverage

human-superhuman,ifyouwill.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsand

nappingcafbs（咖啡馆）areappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D.C.

Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongfbryoung,healthyadults.Itisrecommendedthat30

mir.utcsisenoughtoremovethepressure（压力）tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,

theywillgettrappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,

limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.

29.WhoarethiserounofDCODI。inParagraph2?

A.Thebabies.B.Thechildren.

C.Theolderadults.D.Theyoungpeople.

30.TheunderlinedwordbraginParagraph3means.

A.chatsadlyB.talkproudly

C.whispersecretlyD.speakpolitely

31.WhatmayAmericansthinkofnappinginthefuture?

A.Healthyadultsneedn'ttakeanap.

B.Theywon'ttellothersabouttheirnap.

C.ItmaybecommonfbrAmericanstotakeanap.

D.Onlytheold,thesickandchildrenneedanap.

32.Forayoungmanwithsleepproblems,itisgoodto.

A.takea40-ininute-longnoonnap

B.takeanapwheneverhefeelssleepy

C.takeanone-hour-longnapafterdinner

D.takea30-minute-longnapintheevening

第5页共40页

IJOUBAMAYALCOTT

OJT祈LE

WOMEN

Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogctlicrwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.

Mcglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoise

andpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeand

comfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo's

sisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sface

wasverysad.

“Poorboy!”Jothought.4tHe'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends?Shecouldiftstopthinkingabouthim.She

wantedtogoandsechim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthe

kitchen.

“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedhersisterMeg.

“Toclearthegardenpath."answeredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,“Howarcyou?Arcyouill?"

Lauricopenedthewindowandsaid,'Tmbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsidefora

week”.

"I'msorry,“saidJo."Areyoubored?^^

“Yes,very.^^hereplied.

“Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?”

“No.ButIdon'twanttosecanybody.Boysarcnoisyandtheygivemeaheadache?*

"Girlsarcquict.^^

“Idon'tknowanygirls.”

“Youknowus.”

第6页共40页

“That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?^^criedLaurie.

'Tmnotquiet,butI\lliketocome,“repliedJo.UImustaskMo:herfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurie'shouse.Asenanttookherupstairs.

“HereIam^^^shesaidbrightly.i4Mothcrsendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmangei牛奶冻)fbr

you.”

“Thallooksyummy,“Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

“Aniceroom!^^shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.^^

“No,let'stalk,“repliedLaurie.

“Allright."saidJo,“Icantalkfbrhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.”

“Youhavethreesistcrs-Amy,BethandMcg.vLauriccontinued.

“Howdoyouknowthis?^Jowassurprised.

“Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewith

yourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

“Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?”shesaid,“Itisn'tgoodfbryoutostayinthishouseallthetime.”

“Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."saidLaurie.

“Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid、'Tmgladwc'rcfriendsnow.^^

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,“Besidesplays,Ialsolovebooks."Lauric

lovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

“Wow!”shesaid,“Allthosebooks^^^

Lauriesaid,“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.”

Justthenthebellrangandaservantcamein

(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)

33.JowantedtovisitLauricbecause.

A.shewantedtovisithislargehouseB.Lauricinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD.Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

34.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.

c.JowantedtogotoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn,tstopthinkingaboutLauric.

第7页共40页

A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC.b-d-a-cD.a-d-c-b

35.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

A.Kindandfriendly.B.Generousbutrude.C.Quietandsmart.D.Funnybutcareless.

36.WhatdocsLauricmeanbysaying“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.^^?

A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading.

D

Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsinthe

air.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarccalled“moonbows”.Theyarcsimilar

torainbows,buttheyarccreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.

Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical（天文学的）conditionshavetobejust

rightfbrmoonbowstobecreated.

Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky-only42degreesfromthehorizon（地平线）,Themoor.periodhasto

beafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkfbramoonbowtobewatchedclearly-anybrightlightcan

obscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.

Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecause

theircolorsarcnotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsina

moonbowusinglongexposure（长时间曝光）photography.

Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheword.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhave

waterfalls,whichcreatethinfbgintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaand

CumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;and

WaimeainHawaii,US.

第8页共40页

Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,you

can'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.

37.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsarc.

A.createdbysunlightB.mucheasiertofind

C.seenduringthedayD.moreditTiculttoform

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?

A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.

B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.

C.Anearlyfiillmoonhangslowintliedarksky.

D.Waterdropsarcintheoppositedirectionofthesun.

39.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“obscure''inparagraph3probablymean?

A.coverB.dropC.connectD.produce

40.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Conditionsofmoonbows.B.Backgroundofmoonbows.

C.Locationsofmoonbows.D.Developmentofmoonbows.

第二卷非选择题（满分50分）

五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）根据中英文提示或句意，写出句子中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

41.Look!Theboy'sfatheris（holdingthingstogetherwithropes）hislittlecattothetalltree.

42.I'msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo（胃）.

43.That'swhyheliveda（孤独的）lifeandlockedallhisdoorssocarefully.

44.ManypeoplethinkthefightwithCOVID-19inChinaisagreat（成功）.

45.Inthepast,manypeoplethoughtit'safashiontostudy（至U国夕卜）.Butnowtheyhavechangedtheir

ideas.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.Whatafantastictimetheyhad（fly）kitesinthepark!

47.Besuretoaskmeforhelpwhenyoufindyourself（able）toworkouttheproblem.

48.Thedressoverthereis（exact）whatshewants.Howbeautifulitis!

49.It'ssaidthatmostofthe（die）firemenintheforestfireinLiangshan,SichuanProvincewereintheir

第9页共40页

20s.

50.Wewarnstudents（notswim）intherivereverysummer.It?sdangerous.

C）按要求改写句子。

51.Hurryup.Thefilmstartedtenminutesago.（改为同义句）

Hurryup.Thefilmfortenminutes.

52.Thechildrenranasfastaspossibletoflykites.（改为同义句）

Thechildrenranasfastastoflykites.

53.Hisshoesareasbigasmine.（改为同义句）

Hisshoesarethemine.

54.Shewasn'tsurewhereshecanspendherholidayinsummer.（改为同义句）

Shewasn'tsurespendherholidayinsummer.

55.1usuallyusemycomputertodowordprocessing.（对划线部分提问）

doyouoftenusethecomputer?

D）翻译句子。

56.他和以前一样经常跟朋友见面。

Hemeetshisfriends.

57.小老鼠设法弄断了绳子并从那个盒子中逃跑了。

Thelittlemousetheropeandfromthebox.

58.他们花了两个半小时乘直达航班去了德国。

Ittookthemtwoandahalfhoursto_____________________________________________________.

59.演出到此结束，感谢你们。

today'sshow,thankyou.

60.江苏由13个市组成。

JiangsuProvince13cities.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，在文章后的表格中第81-90小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

（2017•江苏南京）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Therearcabout7.000National

第10页共40页

Parksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,buta

fewareintownsandcities.

ArcthereNationalParksinEngland?

TherearcnineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistric:and

Dartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYork

Moorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.

AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?

ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostof

thecountrysidewithinthemisusefulfbrfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEngland

includeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbcautifidareaswherethereislittlesignorhuman

life.

WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?

ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,

followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesfbrfamilies.

ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?

Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreating

problemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped（充斥）byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcar

parksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultfbrpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregift

shopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighfbr

localpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.

AnothermajorproblemislitterIntheparksitisaparticular（特别的）dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalso

causefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcan

damage（毁坏）largeareasveryquickly.

Howcanpeoplehelp?

AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote（倡导）theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareof

theirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasureto

manypeoplefbralongtime.

NationalParksinEngland

61MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.

第11页共40页

DevelopmentNineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent62.

ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut64anypeople.

63MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedfbrfarmingand

otheractivities.

Visitorscanwalkorcyclefollowingmarkedroutes,andfamilies

Reasons

arc65withorganizedactivities.

Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy66.

Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes67difficult.

ProblemsLocalpeoplecanhardly68tobuyhousesinpopularareas.

Litteris69toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelarge

areasveryquickly.

Wayout♦PeopleshouId70theRilesoftheCountrysideCode.

七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

ThecomputerandtheInternethavebecomepartofteens'life.TlienumberofteenInternetusersinChinais

growingb71upto253million.Thenumbershowsagreatincrease（增K）inInternetusersinChina

o72thepastfewyears,especiallyamongteenagers.AndChinabecomesalargemarketforInternet

b73Anewsurvey（调查）showsthatChineseteensshowgreati74inonlineactivities.They

seemnottoknowthats75toomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreenisbadfortheirhealth.Accordingto

thesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro76webblogs.Morethanhalfenjoyc77online

withfriendsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Itisap78thatonly6%usetheInternettoget

iiiluniialiuii（orihciilearningprujccls!Alsu,ihcsurveyfindsthatllicIccushavediflcrcnllavuuiilcp79

tousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%chooseInternetbarsasamainplacetogoonlinc.Forthoselivingin

largecities,76%usehomecomputers.

Toomuchtimeonlinecertainly180toproblemsfbrtheiryounglife.Shouldteensthinkmore

aboutwhatrole（角色）acomputerplays?

七、书面表达（满分10分）

81.假如你是李明，你的美国笔友John要完成一份关于南京的调查报告，五一假期他将来南京进行实

第12页共40页

地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给John,对于他来之前的准备和来之后的活动给一些建议。

1.多去图书馆借书，增长知识，多了解南京这座城市

来之前准备2.通过网络搜索信息，了解中国礼仪

3.……

1.乘地铁环游南京城

来之后的建议2.采访当地人，了解南京的过去和现在

3.……

要求：1.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥c

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiMing

第13页共40页

参考答案

本卷考试时间100分钟总分100分

第一卷选择题（满分50分）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Don,tstandtheChristmastreeupthewall,Tom.

一OK,Dad.Iwon'tdothat.

A.overB.acrossC.againstD.on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一Tom,不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。一好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。

考查介词辨析。over在的上方；across穿过，横跨;against靠着;on在上面。根据"Don'tstandthe

Christmastreeup"可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，因此是“靠着”墙，应用介词against。

故选C。

2.pleasantexperienceitis!IthinkIwon'tforgetthetourtoXi'anforever.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这是多么愉快的经历啊！我想我永远不会忘记西安之旅。

考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数experience,应用v/hat引导感叹句，符合结构“Whal+a/an+adj+

单数名词+主谓”，故选C。

3.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallen.

A.whileB.untilC.whenD.after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多人直到倒下才意识到健康的重要性。

考查连词。while当...时；until直到；when当时；after在之后；根据句意可知，这里表达

的是“直到"，英语是until,在这里构成not…until的结构，表示“直到……才