重难语法练03 非谓语动词2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练第四部分 重点语法含答案

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练第四部分重点语法含答案重难语法03非谓语动词目录题型综述 2解题攻略 2考点01不定式 5考点02动名词 9考点03分词 10高考练场 15非谓语动词包括不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以承担其他语法功能。动词不定式涉及作主语（如“Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.”中引导词及形式考查）、宾语（特定动词后接不定式作宾语情况）、宾补（使役、感官动词后to的有无）、定语（表将来动作）、状语（目的、结果等情况）的相关用法及形式考查。动名词涵盖作主语（主谓一致及形式）、宾语（特定动词短语后接动名词的情况及复合结构）、表语（与主语关系及语法正确性）方面的考查。分词现在分词：在作定语（与修饰词主动、正在进行关系）、状语（与主语主动关系及表达逻辑）、宾语补足语（强调动作正在进行）等方面有考点。过去分词：作定语时与修饰词为被动且动作已完成等情况是考查重点。一、不定式用法1.构成一般式todo/被动tobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone/被动tohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.2.Imeanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.3.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等动词常用不定式。注意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想来拜访你，但没来成。Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。2．用法Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主语/形式主语）Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（宾语）Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式宾语）Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表语）OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletterstowrite.（定语）Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（状语）Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.二、动名词用法主动语态被动语态一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten★必背动词admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考虑delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆propose建议resume继续ban禁止risk冒险suggest建议keep继续include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕recommend推荐advise建议involve涉及mention提及resist抵制permit默许allow允许★必背句型Thechildrenarebusy(in)doingtheirhomework.孩子们忙于做作业。Thereisnopoint(in)makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.这曲子很值得多听几遍。Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimepassingtheexam.三、分词用法现在分词主动语态现在分词被动语态一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenThechildstandingoverthereismybrother．Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.Hisremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.Influencedbyhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn’twanttogotothecinema.一、单句语法填空1．Somepeoplewouldprefer(stay)athomeratherthangotravellingonholidays.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Weareinvitedtoaparty(hold)onourclubnextFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．(get)asatisfactoryreply,thecustomerwrotetothemanagercomplainingaboutthebadserviceofthatsalesman.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced(leave)theirhomes.（用所给词的适当形式填空）5．I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything(buy)?（用所给词的适当形式填空）6．Ilikegettingupearlyinsummerbecausethemorningairissogood(breath).（所给词的适当形式填空）7．Doctorsusuallysuggest(drink)littlewine.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．Takingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid(infect)withtheflu.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．(admit)toFudanUniversityinadvancemadehimfeelontopoftheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．Hesatinthestandandimagined(fight)bravelywithafiercebullintheColosseum.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．Withmoderntrafficcontrolfacilities,speederscan’texpecttoescape(detect).(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Isthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)13．Rooms(vary)insizeareequippedwithhair-driers,televisionandtelephone.（所给词的适当形式填空）14．Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,(symbolize)thedepartureoftheold.(所给词的适当形式填空)15．Theplotcentersaroundtwoseparatenarrativesregardingtwopolicemen(work)withinHongKong.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．(suffer)fromheartdiseaseforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．Theinternationalconferencecurrently(hold)hascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,areencounteringnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)19．Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,andgoingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.（所给词的适当形式填空）20．Theproblem(discuss)atpresentatthemeetingisofgreatimportance.（所给词的适当形式填空）21．ManyChinesebrands,（develop）theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.（用单词适当形式填空）22．Thespeech(deliver)bythepresidentlastweekwasinspiring.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．TonyLeungplaysthepartofa(reject)loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeingsadwithouteverreallybeingpathetic(可悲的).(所给词的适当形式填空)24．Onlyinretrospect(回顾)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythejoyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.(所给词的适当形式填空)25．(see)fromthewestbanoftheHungpuRiver,theOrientalPearlTowerlookssotallandgrand.（所给词的适当形式填空）26．Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2021.(所给词的适当形式填空)27．Seeingthesoldierswell(prepare)forthefight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.(所给词的适当形式填空)28．(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi’anisseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry’scivilization.(所给词的适当形式填空)29．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththepetdog(follow)them.(所给词的适当形式填空)30．Withthehomework(finish),hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.（所给词的适当形式填空）31．Hepretended(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.（所给词的适当形式填空）32．Onlybymakinggreatefforts(prevent)pollutioncantheproblembesolved.(所给词的适当形式填空)33．Thescientistclaimed(invent)anewkindofcaralready.(所给词的适当形式填空)34．Allenisbelieved(design)anewcomputerprogramatpresent,butwedon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.35．Heisthought(act)foolishly,whichhascausedhimtolosehisjob.（所给词的适当形式填空）36．TheEnglishversionofthenovelisdueto(publish)nextyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)37．Itisawasteoftime(wait)here.Hewon’tcometoday.（所给词的适当形式填空）38．(lie)onthebeachinsummercanmakeyourelaxed.（所给词的适当形式填空）39．Theydidn’tanticipate(meet)somuchtroubleintheprocess.(所给词的适当形式填空)40．Myteacherrecommended(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.(所给词的适当形式填空)41．Tomdenied(persuade)MarytopredictthatthefutureofAIcareerswaspotential.(所给词的适当形式填空)42．Thematchwascanceledbecausemostofthemembersobjectedto(have)amatchwithoutastandardcourt.(所给词的适当形式填空)43．Thechildrengotdownto(prepare)popcorntheinstanttheygottheyneeded.(所给词的适当形式填空)44．Ourcomfortfoods(vary)frompersontopersonhaveshapedourlives.(所给词的适当形式填空)45．Thebook,(contain)valuableinsightsintomodernart,isamust-readforstudentsinthefield.(所给词的适当形式填空)46．(notf ind)themissingboy,theyhadtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．(wait)inlinefor2hours,theangrymanyelledatthecounteragent.（所给词的适当形式填空）48．Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissued(discuss),whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．When(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,farmerscanuselessfarmlandtoproducemore.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．Thecommittee(establish)lastyearholdsameetingeverymonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthewheeloftimeturns,traditionalpracticesarewitnessingacomeback.Guasha,anancientChinesehealingtechnique,hasbeengaining1(popular)inrecentyearsasaholisticapproachtowellnessandbeauty,becauseitoffersvariousbenefitstomodernwellnessseekers.OnTikTok,abefore-and-aftervideoofguashahasbeenviewedmorethan11.8milliontimes.Meanwhile,influencershavestartedtosharetheirguasharoutinesonsomeothermediaapps,attracting2(grow)attentionfromglobalaudiences.Moreover,westernbeautystoresand3(celebrity)havejumpedatthefashionandstartedfavoringguashaorsellingitstools.Factually,guashahasbeenpracticedinChinasincetheMingDynastyandisknowntohavemusclepainrelieved4improvebloodcirculation.Originally,it5(use)onthebody,likearms,legs,andback.However,nowadays,it’scommonlyusedtoimprovethe6(face)skinhealth.Thepracticeisperformedusingasmooth-edgedtooltogentlyscrape(刮)areasofthebody,7,accordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),canencourage8healthyflowofenergyandblood.Guasha,aTCMpractice,also9(serve)asaculturalpractice,nowhas10(incredible)founditswaytothewestduetoitspotentialhealthbenefits.Undoubtedly,promotingTCMpracticescouldbeamuch-neededopportunityforotherstolearnmoreaboutChinesecultures.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,492cavesinMogaoGrottoeshavebeenplaced11protectionandareconsideredaculturaltreasurefortheworld.WhileBuddhism(佛教)isthemainfocusofthecaves’artwork,italsoshowsthecultures,dailylifeandstoriesofpeoplelivingintheareawhenthecaves12(construct).WorksofartcombiningChinese,Indian,andevenEuropeanstyleshavebeenfoundthere,alongwithscriptures(经文)from13(variety)religions,officialdocumentsandpopularliterature.AlloftheseelementsmaketheGrottoesarichresourcenotjustforresearchers,14foranyoneinterestedinhistory.TheartisticvalueoftheMogaoGrottoes15(consist)ofthreeelements:thearchitectureofthecavesthemselves,thesculpturesandthepaintings.Thecavescomeinseveraldesigns.Mostarerectangularwithasmallentryontheeastside.Thetwo16(common)typesamongallthecavesarethosewithaniche(壁龛)17(contain)sculpturesonthewestwall,andcaveswithacentralcolumncoveredinsculptures.Nearlyalways,thewallsandceilingsarecoveredinpaintingsofimportantfiguresinBuddhism,financial18(contribute),Buddhiststoriesandscriptures,aswellas19(decorate)art,Throughtheartwork,thedevelopmentofChinesepaintingbetweenthe4thand14thcenturiescanbeclearlyobserved,20showshowvaluabletheMogaoGrottoesareforanyonewhowantstostudythehistoryofChineseart.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDonglinAcademyofClassicalLearningwasfoundedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Foralongtime,itwasaplace21lecturesweregivenbythefamousscholarYangShi.DuringtheMingDynasty,GuXiancheng,adismissedofficial22(return)tohishometown,togetherwithGaoPanIongandhisyoungerbrotherGuYuncheng,raisedmoneytorestoretheacademy.Thethreelearnedscholarscalled23(they)“DonglinPeople”.TheyweretakenasexamplesbyChinesescholarsand24(influence)anenormousamountofpeople.In1902,itwaschangedintoapublicschool,latercalledDonglinPrimarySchool.In2002,theWuxigovernmentdetermined25(undertake)acomprehensiverestorationofDonglinAcademy.Followingtherestoration,mainbuildingsnowresembletheir26(origin)appearance.DonglinAcademyofClassicalLearningoccupiesanimportantpositioninChina’shistory,regardlessofpolitics,culture27education.Clean-handedDonglinscholarspaidmuchattentiontorigorous(严谨的)studyandrighteousbehaviours.Theyenthusiasticallypracticed,advocatedandstruggled28reform.AlltheirvirtuescomposedapartofancientChineseessentialculturallegacy(遗产).TheDonglinspiritof“studyingtosavetheworld”and“regardingworldaffairsastheirownresponsibilities”29(pass)downforover400years.Itwill30(continuous)educateandinspirepeopletoworkforthesocialandcivilprogress.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestotheword“hot”,itcandescribesomeone’ssexappeal,thespicinessoffood,andtheheatoftheweather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,acitythatblendsmodernskyscraperswithcenturies-oldtraditions,istheverycity31hasallthreecharacteristics.Letmestartbytalkingabouttheweather.Insummer,Chongqingcanbe32(extreme)hotandhumid.Temperaturesoftenriseabove37degreesCelsius(95degreesFahrenheit),33(make)itfeellikeasauna.Peopletrytostaycoolbydrinkingcolddrinksandenjoyingtheshade.Next,Chongqingisknownforitsspicyfood.Oneofthemostpopular34(dish)ishotpot.Itconsists35aboilingpotofspicybrothwherepeoplecookfreshingredientslikemeat36vegetables.Theuniqueflavorsandheatofthespicesmakeeverymealanadventure.Eatinghotpotwithfriendsisafunexperience,andthewarmthofthefood37(match)thecity’sspirit.Lastbutnotleast,Chongqingfeaturesforitsbeautifulwomen,whooftenhaveaconfidentand38(charm)presence.Theblendofbeautyandpersonalityaddstothelivelyatmosphereofthecity.Youcanseemany39(fashion)youngwomenenjoyingthestreetsandparks,makingthecityevenmorevibrant.Chongqing’shotweather,spicyfood,andwarmpeoplecreate40uniqueandexcitingenvironment.Chongqingishot.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFebruary20,leadingChinesee-commerceplatformJD．comreportedthatsalesoftraditionalHanfuclothinghadsurgedover300percentyearonyearsinceJanuary.ThistrendwasmirroredonTaobao,41overtheDouble11shoppingfestivalsalestopped730,000units.Salesandsearchdatasignalawidespreadandgrowing42(fascinate)withtraditionalChineseclothingstyles.ThehorsefaceskirtisatraditionalChineseskirt43(feature)adistinctpleated(有褶的)design.Itis44(occasional)referredtoinamoregenericsenseasanapron.Thistypeofskirtis45keycomponentofHanfu,servingasalowergarment(衣服).Itis46(celebrate)asoneofthemostemblematicstylesofancientChineseskirts,showcasingarichculturalheritagethrough47(it)uniqueappearanceandhistoricalsignificance.InfluencersandcontentcreatorsplayasignificantroleinpromotingHanfuandfosteringasenseofcommunity.Todate,thehorsefaceskirtonDouyin48(attract)morethan17.6billionviewsacrossrelatedtopicsandshortvideos.Meanwhile,onXiaohongshu,49(search)forthesametermhaveresultedinover880,000posts.What

thehorsefaceskirt’spopularityreflectsisthegrowingappetiteforHanfu-inspireddesignsaswell50adeeperculturalrevivalforclassicalChineseaesthetics.重难语法03非谓语动词目录题型综述 2解题攻略 2考点01不定式 5考点02动名词 9考点03分词 10高考练场 15非谓语动词包括不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以承担其他语法功能。动词不定式涉及作主语（如“Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.”中引导词及形式考查）、宾语（特定动词后接不定式作宾语情况）、宾补（使役、感官动词后to的有无）、定语（表将来动作）、状语（目的、结果等情况）的相关用法及形式考查。动名词涵盖作主语（主谓一致及形式）、宾语（特定动词短语后接动名词的情况及复合结构）、表语（与主语关系及语法正确性）方面的考查。分词现在分词：在作定语（与修饰词主动、正在进行关系）、状语（与主语主动关系及表达逻辑）、宾语补足语（强调动作正在进行）等方面有考点。过去分词：作定语时与修饰词为被动且动作已完成等情况是考查重点。一、不定式用法1.构成一般式todo/被动tobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone/被动tohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.2.Imeanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.3.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等动词常用不定式。注意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想来拜访你，但没来成。Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。2．用法Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主语/形式主语）Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（宾语）Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式宾语）Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表语）OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletterstowrite.（定语）Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（状语）Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.二、动名词用法主动语态被动语态一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten★必背动词admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考虑delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆propose建议resume继续ban禁止risk冒险suggest建议keep继续include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕recommend推荐advise建议involve涉及mention提及resist抵制permit默许allow允许★必背句型Thechildrenarebusy(in)doingtheirhomework.孩子们忙于做作业。Thereisnopoint(in)makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.这曲子很值得多听几遍。Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimepassingtheexam.三、分词用法现在分词主动语态现在分词被动语态一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenThechildstandingoverthereismybrother．Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.Hisremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.Influencedbyhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn’twanttogotothecinema.一、单句语法填空1．Somepeoplewouldprefer(stay)athomeratherthangotravellingonholidays.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tostay【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人假期宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅游。prefertodo...ratherthando...为固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填tostay。2．Weareinvitedtoaparty(hold)onourclubnextFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobeheld【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举行的晚会。句中谓语是areinvited，空格处用非谓语动词，party和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，由nextFriday可知，晚会是将来被举办，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态tobeheld作后置定语修饰party。故填tobeheld。3．(get)asatisfactoryreply,thecustomerwrotetothemanagercomplainingaboutthebadserviceofthatsalesman.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Toget【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了得到满意的答复，顾客写信给经理，抱怨那个推销员的服务太差。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所有用动词不定式。故填Toget。4．Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced(leave)theirhomes.（用所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toleave【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大雨和洪水，一千万人被迫离开家园。根据谓语“havebeenforced”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语forcesbtodosth意为“迫使某人做某事”，故空处应为动词不定式，作主语补足语。故填toleave。5．I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything(buy)?（用所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobebought【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今天下午我要去超市。你有什么要买的吗？

havesomethingtodo表示主动，意思是有事要去做，anything与buy为被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。故填tobebought。6．Ilikegettingupearlyinsummerbecausethemorningairissogood(breath).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobreathe【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在夏天早起，因为早晨的空气呼吸起来很舒服。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+todo，意为“某事做起来是……的”，breathe的逻辑宾语是air，此处用主动形式表达被动含义。故填tobreathe。7．Doctorsusuallysuggest(drink)littlewine.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】drinking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生通常建议少喝酒。suggestdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“建议做某事”。故填drinking。8．Takingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid(infect)withtheflu.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beinginfected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期进行体育锻炼是避免感染流感的有效方法。avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，infect与主语之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式beinginfected。故填beinginfected。9．(admit)toFudanUniversityinadvancemadehimfeelontopoftheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Beingadmitted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提前被复旦大学录取使他感到自己处于世界之巅。固定短语beadmittedto(被……录取)，用动名词形式作主语，通常表示抽象动作，首字母大写。故填Beingadmitted。10．Hesatinthestandandimagined(fight)bravelywithafiercebullintheColosseum.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fighting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在看台上，想象着在斗兽场与一头凶猛的公牛勇敢地搏斗。imaginedoingsth.(想象做某事)，fight用动名词形式，作宾语。故填fighting。11．Withmoderntrafficcontrolfacilities,speederscan’texpecttoescape(detect).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingdetected【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：有了现代化的交通控制设施，超速者不可能逃脱被发现的命运。escapedoingsth.(逃脱做某事)，且detect与逻辑主语speeders是被动关系，detect用动名词的被动式（beingdone）。故填beingdetected。12．Isthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)【答案】winning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有可能赢得冠军吗？of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，根据上文our可知此处为动名词的复合结构。故填winning。13．Rooms(vary)insizeareequippedwithhair-driers,televisionandtelephone.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】varying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不同大小的房间都配有吹风机、电视和电话。vary和Rooms之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填varying。14．Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,(symbolize)thedepartureoftheold.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】symbolizing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利人在午夜时分把旧东西扔出窗外，象征着旧人的离去。此处symbolize与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。15．Theplotcentersaroundtwoseparatenarrativesregardingtwopolicemen(work)withinHongKong.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：情节围绕两个单独的叙述展开，讲述的是两名在香港工作的警察。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词centers，空处是非谓语动词，work“工作”和policemen逻辑上是主动关系，应用work的现在分词形式，作policemen的后置定语。故填working。16．(suffer)fromheartdiseaseforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Havingsuffered【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于患有心脏病多年，怀特教授无论走到哪里都得随身带着药。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词hastotake，所以suffer用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语ProfessorWhite之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，根据时间状语foryears可知用现在完成时，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Havingsuffered。17．Theinternationalconferencecurrently(hold)hascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingheld【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在举行的国际会议引起了大众媒体的注意。句中有谓语hascaught，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Theinternationalconference和动词hold是被动关系，且由currently可知，此处表示“正在举行”，应用现在分词的被动语态beingdone。故填beingheld。18．ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,areencounteringnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havingdeveloped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，已经建立了几个世纪的声誉，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。句中已有谓语areencountering且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词，develop和逻辑主语brands之间为主动关系，结合时间状语overcenturies可知，此处强调非谓语的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式。故填havingdeveloped。19．Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,andgoingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beingperformed【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。hearsb./sth.doingsth.听到某人/某物正在做某事。又因为音乐和演奏之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动形式beingdone。故填beingperformed。20．Theproblem(discuss)atpresentatthemeetingisofgreatimportance.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beingdiscussed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议上正在讨论的问题非常重要。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰theproblem，构成被动关系；结合atpresent，可知此处表达动作正在进行。综合以上分析，beingdiscussed表进行和被动，符合题意。故填beingdiscussed。21．ManyChinesebrands,（develop）theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】havingdeveloped【详解】考查现在分词完成式。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。本句已有谓语arefacing且无连词，主语ManyChinesebrands和动词develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动作状语，表示伴随状况；develop这个动作发生在谓语动词face动作之前，应该使用现在分词的完成式（havingdone）。故填havingdeveloped。22．Thespeech(deliver)bythepresidentlastweekwasinspiring.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】delivered【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统上周发表的讲话鼓舞人心。deliver和speech之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填delivered。23．TonyLeungplaysthepartofa(reject)loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeingsadwithouteverreallybeingpathetic(可悲的).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】rejected【详解】考查形容词。句意：梁朝伟完美地扮演了一个被冷落的恋人，他散发出一种悲伤的气息，但并不真的可悲。空处作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语lover之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填rejected。24．Onlyinretrospect(回顾)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythejoyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accompanied【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有回顾时，不加评判地欣赏一部电影，伴随着分享的喜悦，这种价值对我来说才变得不言而喻。分析句子可知，句子使用了部分倒装，已有谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词，accompany“伴随”和thevalueofappreciatingamovie逻辑上是被动关系，应用accompany的过去分词形式，作定语。故填accompanied。25．(see)fromthewestbanoftheHungpuRiver,theOrientalPearlTowerlookssotallandgrand.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Seen【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从黄浦江西岸望去，东方明珠塔巍峨雄伟。分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，句子主语theOrientalPearlTower承受see的动作，因此使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Seen。26．Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2021.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】conducted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到水污染的问题上来，我想让大家看看2021年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰study，study和conduct为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填conducted。27．Seeingthesoldierswell(prepare)forthefight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】prepared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到士兵们为战斗做好了充分的准备，将军满意地点了点头。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词形式，prepareoneselfforsomething表示“为某事做好准备”，所以thesoldiers和prepare为被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。28．(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,Xi’anisseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry’scivilization.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Located【详解】考查非谓语。句意：西安位于中国西北部，被视为中国文明的发祥地。分析句子可知。此空应填非谓语作状语，且Xi’an与locate为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Located。29．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththepetdog(follow)them.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】following【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，宠物狗跟着他们。在with的复合结构中，动词follow意为“跟随”，和逻辑主语thepetdog构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填following。30．Withthehomework(finish),hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】finished【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：作业做完后，他被允许去看足球比赛。with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（用现在分词表示主动；用过去分词表示被动）；句中homework和finish之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填finished。31．Hepretended(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobedoing【详解】考查动词不定式的进行时。句意：他妈妈进来了时，他假装在做作业。此处为动词短语pretendtodosth“假装做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，当妈妈进来时，他假装做作业的动作正在发生，故用不定式的进行时tobedoing作宾语。故填tobedoing。32．Onlybymakinggreatefforts(prevent)pollutioncantheproblembesolved.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toprevent【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有努力防止污染，这个问题才能得到解决。此处为短语makegreateffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事”，应填不定式。故填toprevent。33．Thescientistclaimed(invent)anewkindofcaralready.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohaveinvented【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家声称已经发明了一种新型汽车。claimtodo“声