2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业40　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空

2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业40四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空作业40四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空(分值：40分)Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)(2024·江苏连云港二模)LikemanyoftheIndigenous(土著的)communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent，theremotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills—upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds—furtherworsenthepoverty.They’realwaysattheendofthepowerline，sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It’sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.Tothatend，AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewableEnergyAlliance(FREA)topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.TheypartnerwithprivateenterprisestosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.“Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists，”Andersonsays，“sopeopleareabletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.”OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy，forinstance，hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel(柴油)generatorsinthecommunitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritory’sBarklyTableland.WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016，peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands，thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther，workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit(纽带)betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential，saysAnderson，toavoidpredatory(吞并)practicestheyhaveseeninthepast，withcompanies“playingonthepsychologyofpoverty”togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergyprojects.OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject.“Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity，itwillworkineveryothercommunity，”Andersonsays.1．WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?A．Increasepowersupplytothem.B．Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.C．Shakethemoffpoverty.D．Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.2．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?A．Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.B．Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.C．Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals’income.D．Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.3．What’sparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?A．Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.B．Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.C．Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.D．Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.4．What’sFREAgoingtodonext?A．Consulttheexperts.B．Selectapilotcommunity.C．Collectsufficientconstructionfund.D．Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)(2024·浙江台州二模)KwaneStewart，adevotedvet(兽医)inSanDiego，hadreachedapointofburnoutinhiscareer.Theanimal1whereheworkedwasfullofabandonedpetsaspeople2todealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline.Inthosedays，animalswouldbeeuthanized(安乐死)iftheyweren’t3insevendays.ThecruelrealitydeeplytroubledStewart，evenleadinghimtoconsider4hisprofession.Onefatefulday，outsideaconveniencestore，he5ahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskinissue.Theman,6forasolution，sharedhisdog’ssuffering.Stewartexaminedthedogandthen7somemedicinetohim.Intears，themanthankedStewart，saying“Thankyoufornot8me”．Theverywordsservedasawake-upcalltoStewartandinspiredhisnext9.Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime，determinedto10onhisown.Overanine-yearperiod，heprovided11medicalcareforover1,000homelesspeopleandtheirpetsandin2020，hecreatedanonprofitorganizationProjectStreetVet.ForStewart，themostrewardingaspectofhisworkliesintheone-on-one12withthehomeless.By13helpingtheircherishedcompanion，Stewarthelps14theirfaithinhumanity.Theirgratitudefuelshimtocontinuehismission，offering15tothosefacingawfulcircumstances.1．A.shop B．shelterC．lab D．farm2．A.struggled B．managedC．intended D．hesitated3．A.trained B．examinedC．adopted D．selected4．A.assessing B．advancingC．delaying D．quitting5．A.mentioned B．interviewedC．recognized D．encountered6．A.regretful B．desperateC．grateful D．responsible7．A.delivered B．soldC．offered D．returned8．A.ignoring B．hurtingC．blaming D．bothering9．A.game B．chapterC．firm D．research10．A.haveatry B．keepabalanceC．makeadifference D．setanexample11．A.free B．safeC．expensive D．private12．A.decisions B．connectionsC．discussions D．competitions13．A.slightly B．hardlyC．simply D．generally14．A.celebrate B．followC．test D．restore15．A.hope B．freedomC．pride D．respectⅢ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2024·河北唐山一模)Featuringadynamicdesign，thehorse-faceskirtiswidelypreferredbyfansoftraditionalclothinginChina.Exploringways1.(promote)theculture，theyprefertoweartraditionalclothingwhentakingpartinculturalactivitiesandsharethebeautyontheInternet.Thehorse-faceskirt2.(originate)intheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynastyduetoitsfunctionalityandartisticstyle.Itis3.(traditional)composedoftwoidenticaloverlapping(部分重叠)panels4.(wrap)aroundtheleftandrightsideofthelowerbody.Eachpaneliscomposedofalargerectangular(长方形的)paneloffabric，asidepiecemadeupofseveralsmallerpanelsandanotherrectangularpanel5.(narrow)thanthefirst.Attachedtoawaistbandbyties，thetwosidesoverlapeachothersothatoneofthelargestraightpanelsoneachpieceisinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.Thisoverlappingnatureleavesopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt，making6.verysuitableforhorse-riding.Whilemaintainingtheessentialdesign7.(element)ofthehorse-faceskirt，moderndesignerschangeitsoutline，length，ordetailingtomatchcurrentfashiontrends，appealing8.abroaderaudienceforusualdaywearorformaleveningfashions.“Thiskindofskirtshowsthegrand9.(elegant)thatisadmiredinChineseculture.Knowing10.wecomefrom，wecanthenbeclearaboutwherewearegoing，”Daben，aChinesevlogger，toldtheGlobalTimes.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了FREA组织助力澳大利亚的土著社区推动建立可再生能源项目，并起草协议条款以避免企业利用贫困获利。1．D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Higherelectricitybills—upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds—furtherworsenthepoverty.They’realwaysattheendofthepowerline，sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It’sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.”以及第二段首句可知，FREA被期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们较高的电力成本。故选D。]2．B[推理判断题。根据第四段中“AllGridEnergy...hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemsto...Withintwomonthsofthesystem...thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.”可推知，作者提到AllGridEnergy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。故选B。]3．D[段落大意题。根据第五段“ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther...TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompanies...forrenewableenergyprojects.”可知，本段谈论的主要内容是FREA在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。故选D。]4．B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject.”可知，FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。故选B。]Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医夸恩·斯图尔特的职业经历和个人成长。1．B[根据前文“KwaneStewart，adevotedvet(兽医)inSanDiego”以及后文“wasfullofabandonedpets”可知，斯图尔特在动物收容所工作。故选B。]2．A[根据前文提到动物收容所里满是被遗弃的宠物并结合后文“dealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline”可知，人们难以应对持续的经济衰退。故选A。]3．C[根据前文提到动物收容所里满是被遗弃的宠物以及“Inthosedays，animalswouldbeeuthanized(安乐死)”可知，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。故选C。]4．D[根据前文“ThecruelrealitydeeplytroubledStewart”以及后文“hisprofession”可知，这一残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至令他考虑辞职。故选D。]5．D[根据前文“Onefatefulday，outsideaconveniencestore”可知，他是在一家便利店外面偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D。]6．B[根据前文提到这个人的狗患有皮肤问题以及后文“forasolution，sharedhisdog’ssuffering”可知，他应是渴望找到一个解决办法。故选B。]7．C[根据前文“Stewartexaminedthedog”以及后文“somemedicinetohim”“Intears，themanthankedStewart”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后主动给了那个男人一些药。故选C。]8．A[根据前文“Onefatefulday，outsideaconveniencestore，heahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskinissue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以在得到帮助后应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A。]9．B[根据后文“Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是流浪汉说的话激发了他开启人生的新篇章。故选B。]10．C[haveatry试试；keepabalance保持平衡；makeadifference有影响；setanexample树立榜样。根据前文“Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime”以及后文“heprovided...in2020，hecreatedanonprofit...Vet”可知，斯图尔特决心发挥自己的作用。故选C。]11．A[根据后文“in2020，hecreatedanonprofitorganizationProjectStreetVet”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A。]12．B[根据后文“Theirgratitudefuelshimtocontinuehismission，offeringtothosefacingawfulcircumstances.”可知，此处指他与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B。]13．C[根据前文“Overanine-yearperiod，heprovidedmedicalcareforover1,000homelesspeopleandtheirpets”以及后文“theirfaithinhumanity”可知，此处由帮助无家可归者的宠物上升到他们对人性的信心，所以应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C。]14．D[根据后文“theirfaithinhumanity”并结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合语境。故选D。]15．A[根据前文“Stewarthelpstheirfaithinhumanity”可知，斯图尔特帮助无家可归者恢复了对人性的信心，结合他成立非营利性组织等举动，此处表示为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A。]Ⅲ.1.topromote2.originated3.traditionally4.wrapped5．narrower6.it7.elements8.to9.elegance10．where作业41应用文写作＋读后续写Ⅰ.应用文写作(发言稿)(满分15分)(2024·湖北武汉一模)假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：1．表示欢迎；2.表达对两校交流的期待；3.祝愿访问成功。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dearfriends，Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分)(2024·江苏南京一模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthetownofGreenfield，agroupofthreeadventurousspirits—Jack，Simon，andLucas—haddiscoveredanancientmapinJack’sgrandfather’shouse.Themap，yellowedwithage，describedamysteriousislandthathadthelegendary(传说的)SilverFalcon，astatuethatwassaidtoawarditsfinderenormouswisdomandfortune.Astypicaleighthgraderswiththeexcitementofdiscoveryanddreamsofgreatness，theydecidedtheywouldbetheonestodiscoverthishiddentreasure.Theyagreedtostartthissearchduringtheupcomingspringbreak，keepingtheirplanssecretfromtheadultswhowouldundoubtedlydiscouragesuchadangerousadventure.Thedaysthatfollowedwerefilledwithpreparation.Theyreadbooksonsurvival，learnedaboutthestarsfornavigation，andtestedtheircourageinsmallerwoods.Theboyswereunitedbytheirunshakableresolveandthepromiseofanadventurethatcouldchangetheirlivesforever.Asspringbreakbegan，theysetoutjustasthesunpaintedtheskywithcolorsoforangeandgold.Theyfeltamixtureofexcitementandslightnervousness.Theycarriedbackpacksfilledwithsuppliesandtheancientmapthattheyhopedwouldleadthemtoglory.Thebeginningoftheirjourneywasfulloflaughterandsongsaroundthecampfire，butasdayspassed，thetrip’srealitysetin.Thepathgrewmoredangerous，andthemapsguidedthemthroughthickwoodsandmuddywetlands.Theylearnedtoworktogetherastheirfriendshipwastestedbyconstantchallenges.Slowly，theislanddrewnearer.AconflictarosewhentheyreachedthefootofMountVeritas，thefinalbarrierbeforereachingtheisland.Lucastwistedhisankle，andtheslightestmovementsentsharppainsshootingthroughhisleg.Withtimerunningout，JackandSimonhadtomakeachoice：shouldtheypushonandriskLucas’well-beingorturnbackaftercomingsofar?注意：续写词数应为150个左右。Atcrossroads，JackandSimonexchangedknowingglances.WhenreachingtheSilverFalcon，thethreeboysfoundnofortunethereatall.答案精析Ⅰ.参考范文Dearfriends，Onbehalfofourstudentcouncil，IwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometothevisitingdelegationfromtheUnitedStates!Wearemorethandelightedtohaveyouhereandareexcitedabouttheopportunityforculturalexchangebetweenourtwoschools，whichisgreatlymeaningfultoallofus.Thisvisitpresentsawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother，asweshareouruniqueperspectivesandexperiences.Wedohopethatthroughthisinteraction，notonlycanwebroadenourhorizonsbutalsodeepenourunderstandingofdifferentculturesandeducationalsystems.Wegenuinelybelievethatthisvisitwillbeagreatsuccessandthatitwillcreatelastingfriendshipsbetweenourstudents.Letusseizethisopportunitytobuildbridgesofunderstandingandcooperation，asweworktowardsabrighterandmoreconnectedglobalcommunity.Ⅱ.参考范文Atcrossroads，JackandSimonexchangedknowingglances.Theyrealizedtheycouldn’tleaveLucasbehindandthatthestatuecouldwait，buttheirfriendshipcouldnot.Withgreatdeterminationandstrengthenedbonds，theyconstructedamakeshiftstretcherandcarriedLucasthroughthelastlegoftheirjourney.Astheyreachedthetopofthelasthill，theislandrevealeditselfinallitsglory.Itwasmoreimpressivethantheycouldhaveeverimagined.TheSilverFalconstoodinthecenter，itswingsshininginthesunlight.WhenreachingtheSilverFalcon，thethreeboysfoundnofortunethereatall.Atthattime，theyrealizedthetruetreasureoftheirjourney.Itwasn’taboutthewisdomorfortunetheSilverFalconcouldbring—itwasaboutthememoriestheyhadcreatedtogetherandthelessonstheylearnedalongtheway.Inanunexpectedturn，theSilverFalconseemedtoacknowledgetheirgrowth.Astheystoodbeforeit，itseyesshonebrightly，andtheforestaroundthemcamealivewiththesongsofbirdsandrustlingofleaves.Asoftvoicefilledtheclearing，congratulatingthemontheirbraveryandunity.作业42四选一阅读＋七选五阅读Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2024·湖北武昌区高三期末)TheSelf-PortraitChallengeHaveyoueverdoneaself-portraitinanartlessonatschool？Today，we’rechallengingyoutowriteself-portraitpoems.It’snotuncommontofeellikethewaypeopleseeyouontheoutsidedoesn’tquitematchupwithhowyoufeelontheinside.Socreatingaself-portraitcanbeagoodopportunitytoaddressthosedifferencesandpresenttherealest，truestversionofyourself.Yourchallengeistocreateaself-portraitinlines，usingwordsinsteadofpaint.Readonforsomemoreinspiration.WritingTips·Haveagoatwritingalistofmetaphorsexploringyourphysicalappearance，startingfromyourheadandworkingyourwaydowntowardsyourfeet.·Insteadofrepresentingyourselfdirectly，takeonanothercharacter，suchasafictionalcharacter，ahistoricalfigure，orevenadifferentversionofyourself.·Playaroundwithpersonification，bytakingonthevoiceofaphysicalobjectinyourpoem.Thinkaboutwhataself-portraitfromthepointofviewofamirror，orabowlofyourfavouritefoodwouldlooklike?HowtoEnterThischallengeisforwritersagedupto25basedanywhereintheworld.Thedeadlineis23：59GMT,17March2024.Youcansendapoem，orpoems，writtendown，orasvideooraudiofiles.WeareusingSubmittabletoacceptsubmissionstothischallenge.YouwillneedtomakeafreeSubmittableaccounttosubmitinthisway.UsingSubmittablehelpsourteamtoadministrateandprocessentriesmorequickly.SelectedpoetswillbepublishedonYoungPoetsNetwork.1．WhatdoestheSelf-portraitChallengeencourageparticipantstodo?A．Exploretrueselves.B．Conveypositiveemotions.C．Illustratepersonalprofiles.D．Comparedifferentpersonalities.2．Whatissuggestedtobetterhandlethechallenge?A．Usingsimplelanguage.B．Presentingyourselfdirectly.C．Takingadifferentpointofview.D．Focusingonphysicalappearance.3．Whatis“Submittable”likelytobe?A．Awritingtool.B．Asearchengine.C．Anemailaccount.D．Anonlineplatform.B(2024·湖南二模)Atjust17，LaurenSchroederhasalreadymadeasignificantimpactonhercommunity.Hervoyagebeganat14，volunteeringatafoodshelter.Whilepackingboxeswithcannedgoodsforneedyfamilies，Laurendetectedasubstantialshortage：freshvegetables.Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoacommunity-wideinitiative.Laurenpicturedtransformingpartofherfamily’s150-acrefarmintoagardencommittedtogrowingproduceforlocalfamilies.Herproposalwasmetwithahintofconcernfromhermother，KatieSchroeder.Whilesupportive，shealsoforesawtheextensivelaborinvolved.Despitetheagriculturalbackground—herfamilytypicallyplantedsoybeansandcorn—vegetablecultivationwasanovelpursuit.Nevertheless，Laurenwaseagertotacklethenutritionaldeficiencyshehaduncovered.Thehardworkbeganinearnest.Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles，Laurendivedintoresearchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivatorandsecuredagrant(拨款)fromtheNationalFFAOrganizationtocoverinitialcosts.Subsequently，shespenttwotothreehoursdailywateringhercropsbyhandthroughthehotIowasummers，sandwichingthiscommitmentbetweensoftballpractices.Furthermore，shecarefullytendedtohergarden，combatingweedsandharvestingcrops，withgreenbeansprovingparticularlychallenging.Eventually，withassistancefromheryoungerbrothersandsisters，Lauren’shalf-acregardenproduced15varietiesofvegetables.Initsfirstyear，thegardengenerated40poundsofproduce，benefitingfoodbanks，nursinghomes，andsoupkitchens.Motivatedbytheearlyachievements，Laurendoubledthegarden’ssize.Todate，shehasdonatedover7,000poundsofproduce，valuedatapproximately$15,000，commandingcommunityrespect.Herworkhasfoundadeepechoamongothers，notablyamotherfromalocalshelterwhowasgratefulforthefreshfoodthatremindedherchildrenofhome.Lauren’sinspirationisstraightforwardyetdeep-seated.“Iwantedtohavesomethingthatwouldimpactpeople，”shetoldKWQC.Heractionsdemonstrateherbeliefinthepowerofcommunityandthejoyobtainedfromhelpingothers—afeelingthatwillundoubtedlyshapeherfutureinitiatives.4．WhydidLaureninitiatethecommunitygarden?A．Topursueanewhobby.B．Toexploreplantcultivation.C．Tofillafoodshelter’svegetablegap.D．Togainrecognitioninhercommunity.5．HowdidLaurenovercomeherlackofexperienceinvegetablefarming?A．Bydoingtrialanderror.B．Byconductingthoroughresearch.C．Byengaginginfundraisingactivities.D．Bymaintainingconsistenthardwork.6．WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenintheinitialprocessofvegetablecultivation?A．Shewaspassionateanddetermined.B．Shewasinexperiencedbutcreative.C．Shewasobservantandpopular.D．Shewasconcernedbuthard-working.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GardentoTable：aSoloEffortB．LocalGarden：HopefortheGlobeC．HarvestingHope：CommunityGrowthD．FarmingFundamentals：aTeen’sJourneyC(2024·广东梅州二模)Newfindingssuggestthatwhenitcomestolearning，thesnakemaybequiteabitlikehumans.DavidHoltzman，ascientistattheUniversityofRochester，hasfoundthatsnakeshaveamuchgreatercapacityforlearningthanearlierstudieshadindicated.Holtzman’sstudychallenged24snakestoescapefromablackplasticcontainerthesizeofachild’spool.Cardsmountedonthecontainer’swallsandtapeonitsfloorprovidedthesnakeswithvisualandtouchablesignalstofindtheirgoal：holesinthecontainer’sbottomthatofferadark，comfortablespottohide.Simplyfallingintoaholeisn’ttheonlyproofthatthesnakesarelearningsomething，though.“Speedtofindthatgoalisoneofthemeasureswhichshowsthey’relearning，”Holtzmansays.“Onaverage，theytakeover700secondstofindthecorrectholeonthefirstdayoftraining，andthengodowntoabout400secondsbythefourthdayoftraining.Someareactuallyveryfastandfinditinlessthan30seconds.”Studiesdatingbacktothe1950sinterpretedsnakes’awkwardnesswithmazes(迷宫)asapoorreflectionontheirintelligence.“Earlyattemptstostudysnakeintelligencewereproblematicbecausethestudiesusedmazesastestingarenas(场地)—asthoughsnakesmightbeexpectedtorunthroughmazesinthesamewaymicerunthroughmazes，”saysPeterKareiva，aprofessorofzoology.“Snakesdonotencounteranythinglikemazesinnature，andtheydonotlearnhowtorunmazesinlaboratoryconditions.”Holtzmanalsofoundafewage-baseddifferencesinthesignalsthesnakesuse.Youngsnakesappeartobemoreadaptableandresourceful，usingavarietyofcluestofindtheirwaytotheexit.Buttheireldersseemtorelymuchmoreheavilyonvisualclues.“Actually，oneoftheamazingfindingsfromourstudiesisthatsnakesdousevisioninlocatingplaces，”saysHoltzman.“Theydon’tjustrelyonthechemicalcluespickedupbystickingtheirtonguesout，asmanysnakebiologistsassume.”8．Whatisthefunctionofthecardsandtape?A．Todirectthesnakestotheexits.B．Toprotectthesnakesfrombrightlights.C．Tocovertheholesatthecontainer’sbottom.D．Tomakethecontaineracomfortablespottostay.9．Whatdothedatainparagraph3showaboutthesnakesaccordingtoHoltzman?A．Theyareskillfulescapees.B．Theyaregoodlearners.C．Theycommunicatewitheachother.D．Theyadapttoenvironmentsquickly.10．Whatwastheproblemwithearlyattemptstostudysnakeintelligence?A．Theychosethewrongtestingarenas.B．Theyfailedtodotestsinlaboratoryconditions.C．Theyreferredtostudiesdatingbacktothe1950s.D．Theycomparedsnakeswithadifferentkindofanimal.11．WhatastonishesHoltzmanaboutsnakes?A．Theyrelyonsighttofindtheirway.B．Theyleavechemicalclueseverywhere.C．Theyoungbeattheireldersinmanyways.D．Theirtonguesareunabletorecognizechemicalclues.D(2024·河北保定一模)Politicians，businessbosses，andothertypesofleadersindeedtendtolikespeakingwiththeirhands，butdoesthehabitinfluencehowothersinterpretthosewords?Togettothebottomofit，ateamofresearchersfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsconductedaseriesofexperimentsonvolunteerswhoviewedvideosofpeoplespeakingwithandwithouthandmovements.Aftershowingthevolunteersvideosofpeoplespeakingunderdifferentconditions，theresearchersaskedthemquestionsaboutwhattheyhadheard.Someconditionsinvolvedthespeakerstressingdifferentpartsofwordsinasentence.Otherconditionsinvolvedthespeakermakingvarioustypesofhandgestures，suchaspointingandsweepingmovements.Theteamrecordedthevolunteersastheyviewedthevideorecordings，questioningthevolunteersafterwardaboutwhattheyhadseenandheard.Researchersfoundthatthevolunteersweremoreaffectedbysyllables(音节)spokenwiththeconjunctionofhandgestures：In20percentofthecases，theviewersweremorelikelytohaveheardandinterpretedthewordspokenwithahandgesture.Interestingly，however，volunteerswere40percentmorelikelytohearthewrongsoundwhenamismatchbetweenthewordspokenandthehandgestureoccurred.BodylanguageexpertCarolGomansaid，“Studieshavefoundthatspeakingwithyourhandsreallycanchangetheviewofyourcharacter.Peoplewhocommunicatethroughactivegesturingtendtobeconsideredwarm，agreeable，andenergetic，whilethosewhoremainstillareseenaslogical，cold，andanalytic.Infact，a2015studythatstudiedTEDTalks，whichpostsinternationaltalksonline，foundthatthemostpopularspeakersusednearlytwiceasmanygesturesastheleastpopularspeakersused.”Theresearchteamsaidthattheirfindingssuggestthathandgesturesareanimportantpartofin-personcommunicationthathaveadirectimpactonwhatthelistenerhears.Furthermore，theysuggestthatourresponsestohandgesturesmaybesomethingwelearnaswegrowup.12．What’stheresearchers’purposeofdoingtheexperiments?A．Toexaminethevolunteers’interpretingskills.B．Totesttheimpacthandgestureshaveontheeffectivenessofspeaking.C．Torecordthevolunteers’questionsforthespeaker.D．Toconfirmtheinfluencehandmovementshaveonleaders.13．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheexperiments?A．Handmovementsaffectedwhatthelistenerheard.B．Thespeakerstresseddifferentpartsofwordsinasentence.C．Peoplespokewithdifferentkindsofhandgestures.D．Themostpopularspeakersusedmoregesturesthantheleastpopularspeakersdid.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conjunction”meaninparagraph3?A．Assistance. B．Combination.C．Disturbance. D．Interpretation.15．Whatmaytheresearchersagreewith?A．Gesturescaninfluenceothers’viewonone’spersonality.B．Understandinggesturesisamustineverylanguage.C．In-personcommunicationhelpsinterpretgestures.D．Responsestogesturesarelearningbehavior.Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2024·浙江杭州二模)It’snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like，wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon，orsiponafreshglassoflemonade