2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业31　物质与非物质文化遗产类

2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业31物质与非物质文化遗产类作业31物质与非物质文化遗产类A(2024·湖南长沙三模)Putianwoodcarving，oneofthefourwell-known1.(category)oftheartofChinesewoodcarving，originatedintheTangandSongDynasties.2.(serve)asanationalintangibleculturalheritageiteminChina，itisatraditionalfolkcarvingtechniqueofsoutheastChina’sFujianProvince.ZhengChunhui，LinJianjunandChenYushuarethree3.(exception)①representativesofwoodcarvingmasters.Zhengisa②provincial-levelinheritor(传承人)ofthewoodcarvingart,4._______notonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,5.expresseshisloveforhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.Topromotetheart，Zhengopenedauniquewoodcarvinggallery，whichisthe6.(one)inPutianrunbyanindividualandfreetothepublic.Thedelicately-madewoodcarvingworksbyLin7.(shine)ataBRICSsummit(峰会)severalyearsago，andmeanwhile，theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepiecesthataremadebyChen8.(show)atmanyinternationalexhibitionsoverthepastfewyears.PutianCityishome9.over2,600woodcarvingcompanies，andthewoodcarvingworks10.(create)thereweresoldtomorethan20countriesandregionsaroundtheworldlastyear.语境猜词①representative(派)＝re＋present＋ative②provincial-level(合)＝provincial＋levelB(2024·四川成都二模)Chinaisacountryrichinteaculture.1.(add)totheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO，China’straditionaltea-makingbecamethecountry’s43rdonthelist.Thisrecognitionwillmakethisculturalheritage2.(visible)tothepublicthanbeforeandhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.Thetraditionaltea-makinginChinaisawholesystem3.(involve)knowledge，skills，andpracticesaboutthe4.(manage)oftea①plantations，pickingoftealeaves，manualprocessing，drinking，andsharingoftea.ThehistoryofChinesetea5.(date)fromover3,000yearsago.Sincethen，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，making，anddrinkingtea.TeaproducersinChinahavesuccessfullydevelopedsixcategoriesoftea：green，yellow，dark，white，oolong，andblackteas，each6.itsownflavorandhealthbenefits.Forinstance，greenteaisfamousforitshealthbenefits,7.blackteaisknownforitsstrongflavor.Togetherwithprocessedteas，suchas②flower-scentedteas，thereare8.(total)over2,000teaproductsinChina.TeaisanessentialpartofChinesecultureandtradition.9.iscommoninChinesepeople’sdailylife，assteeped(浸泡的)orboiledtea10.(serve)infamilies，workplaces，teahouses，andrestaurants，tonameafew.It’salsoimportantfor③socializationandceremoniessuchasweddings.语境猜词①plantation(派)＝plant＋ation②flower-scented(合)＝flower＋scented③socialization(派)＝socializ(e)＋ationC(2024·河南鹤壁二模)AreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TherealonesareinZhangjiajie.Forthosewholovenature，Zhangjiajieisa①must.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisnow1.UNESCOWorldHeritagesite，onethathasseentourismboom，stimulatingeconomic2.(grow)，andprovidingalotofjob3.(opportunity)forthelocals.Overtheyears，therockcavesandkarstformations4.(lead)peopletocallita“②fairyland”．Theparkhasthickforests，deepcanyons，unusualpeaks，caves，andpillar-likerockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likerockformationsarewhattheparkisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost5.(effort)waystoexperiencetheareaisby6.(ride)uptheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator7.(build)ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.Manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplantscanbefoundthere,8.inspiredtheChinesegovernmenttobeginconservationefforts9.(protect)thelandscapeofZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieisalsohome10.theworld’stallestbungeejumpaswellasthefamousZhangjiajieGrandCanyonGlassBridge—whichisthehighestandthelongestglassbridgeofitskind.语境猜词①must熟义：aux.必须生义(文义)：n.②fairyland(合)＝fairy＋landD(2024·安徽黄山一模)ThesouthernmountainousareaofAnhuiProvinceishometooldvillagesthatseektoburstwithnew①vitality.Amongthem，XidiandHongcunvillages,1.(declare)byUNESCOtobeWorldHeritagesitesin2000fortheiroutstandingpreservationofancientruralarchitecture，welcomevisitorswhocometoappreciate2.(they)distinctiveHuizhou-stylehousesandafulldisplayoftheHuiculture.TheyfeelasifimmersedinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.Thislevelofpreservationcouldnotbeachieved3.theparticipationofgenerationsoflocalresidents.Intheolddays，street②dealers4.(forbid)fromlettingtheirshoulderpoles(肩担)touchthegroundinordertoprotectthebluestonelaidonallthestreetsandalleyshere.5．alocalfolkrhyme(民谣)says，“OneisnotluckytobeborninHuizhou.At13or14heiskickedoutofhishometowntomake6.living.”Itindicates7.hardthepeopleofHuizhouoncestruggled.Sofar，somecustomshaveremainedandnewlyintegratedwithtourism,8.(offer)glimpsesintothelivesoftheancientHuizhoupeople.“Thissymbolizesthe9._(combine)ofintangiblewithtangibleculturalheritage.”Alocalofficialsays.Healsosuggeststhattheoldvillagesexploreandfindtheirownuniqueand③marketablethemestofullyshowcasetheir10.(culture)charm.语境猜词①vitality(派)＝vital＋ity②dealer(派)＝deal＋er③marketable(派)＝market＋able答案精析A1.categories2.Serving3.exceptional4.who5.but6.first7.shone8.havebeenshown9.to10.createdB1.Added/Havingbeenadded2.morevisible3.involving4．management5.dates6.with7.and/while8.totally9．It10.isservedC1.a2.growth3.opportunities4.haveled5.effortless6.riding7.wasbuilt8.which9.toprotect10.toD1.declared2.their3.without4.wereforbidden5.As6．bination10.cultural作业32文学与艺术类A(2023·全国甲)Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe2.(six)century，B.C.Yet，theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”．Carsonusesasimple，directstylecommontofables.Infact，herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful①co-existencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins,5.(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommany②age-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessage6.(intend)foreveryone.7．(difference)fromtraditionalfables，Carson’sstoryendswithan③accusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8.savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However，Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty9.(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.语境猜词①co-existence(派)＝co＋existence②age-old(派)＝age＋old③accusation(派)＝accus(e)＋ationB(2024·江西南昌三模)InNanchang，anoperaprofessorturnsclassroomintoperformancestages.Anoptionalcollegecoursenamed“AppreciationoftheJiangxiOpera”1.(teach)inapackedhouserecentlyatNanchangUniversityduetotheprofessor’s2.(innovate)wayofteaching.Wavingwatersleeves，andspinningfoldingfanswhilewearingtraditional①makeupandcostumes，ChenLi，the3.(instruct)ofthiscourse，displaysthecharmofJiangxiOperainfrontofthestudents.Theyrecordedtheperformancesandpostedthevideoclipsoftheclassonsocialmediaplatforms,4.(receive)millionsofviewsand②likesfromnetizens.ProfessorChenisalso5.inheritorofJiangxiopera，oneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritages.Thecoursesheteacheshasbeenopenformanyyears，mainlyintroducingthehistory，tunesandperformancecharacteristicsofJiangxiOpera.6.remainsunknowntoallisthatthiscourse，whichisfullofpeoplenow，wasoriginallyrarelyattended.Chendevotesmoreattentiontoherstudents’interactiveexperience7.(engage)students’interest.“Iinvitemystudentstoexperiencethewholeprocessoftheperformanceby8.(they)andthentheyappreciateitgradually.”Chenadded.Although9.(face)withtheunexpectedfame，Chenwassatisfiedbutalsorealizedthatagreaterresponsibilitynowrested10.hershoulders.语境猜词①makeup(合)＝make＋up②like熟义：v.喜欢，喜爱生义(文义)：n.C(2024·四川南充二模)ChinaBeforeChina,1.eight-episodedocumentarythattellsstoriesoftheoriginsandearlydevelopmentofChinesecivilizationbasedonarchaeologicalfindings，is①airingnow.Thedocumentary2.(start)fromtheQinandHanDynastiesandthentraceskeypoits②atthedawnofChinesecivilization.Theoverallnarrationoftheworkremainsclear，logicaland3.(accurate)conveysthesitesandrelics.“4.wewanttoexplorearethecharacteristicsofChinesecivilizationanditsspirittransmittedthroughourblood，fromwhichwecantracetheculturalgenesthatmakeustheChinesepeople，”saysJinRuiguo，chiefsupervisorofthedocumentary.Thecrewspentmonths5.(examine)archeologicalreportsandarticles.Forinstance，theyexploredthe6.(symbol)meaningofdragonthroughdragon-shapedartefacts.TomakethisbriefhistoryofearlyChinesecivilizationwork，theproductionteam③filmed230domesticsitesandmuseums，andthesevideoclipswillalsobescreenedatseveralmuseums7.(involve)．Basedontheinformation，theyuseddigitaltechnology8.(bring)ancientarchitectureandcitiesbacktolife，andinvitedactorsto④re-createscenesofdailylife.Allofthisprovidestheaudience9.adirectandvisualideaofthelongpast.Itvividlyillustratestheprocessofhistoricaldevelopment，whichistheultimategoalofhistoricalresearchandarchaeological10.(explore)．语境猜词①air熟义：n.空气生义(文义)：v.②atthedawnof③film熟义：n.电影生义(文义)：v.④re-create(派)＝re＋createD(2024·山东临沂一模)Playinganinstrumentorsinginginachoirmayboostyourbrain.Forgenerations，parents1.(encourage)theirchildrentopracticeplayingmusicalinstruments.Parentshavegoodreasonto①prioritizetheirchildren’smusicaleducation.Learninganinstrumentisnotonlyassociatedwith2.(good)educationalattainmentbutalsowithimprovedcognitiveabilitiesandintelligencescoresinchildren.Theresultsofarecentstudy3.(investigate)thisquestionshowedthatmusicalpeoplehadbettermemoryandtheabilitytostay4.(focus)ontasksthanthosewithlessorno②musicality.However,5.madeadifferenceamongthosewhoplayedaninstrumentwaswhethertheycontinuedtoplay6.hadonlyplayedinthepast.Currentamateurmusiciansexhibitedthehighestcognitiveperformanceamongparticipants.Continuedengagement7.cognitivelystimulatingactivities，likeplayinganinstrument，islikely8.(lead)tosustainedbrainhealth.Incontrast，playingtherecorderforonlythreeyearsinprimaryschoolmaynot9.(significant)impactourcognitiveperformancelaterinlife.Giventheoverallbenefitsoflearninganinstrumentorparticipatinginachoir，engaginginsuchacognitive10.(stimulate)asweagecouldbebeneficial.语境猜词①prioritize(派)＝priorit(y)＋ize②musicality(派)＝musical＋ity语境猜词答案A．①共处；共存②古老的；由来已久的③控告，指责，谴责B．①化妆品②点赞C．①播放②在……的开端；在……的黎明时刻③录制，拍摄④再现；再创造D．①优先处理②音乐欣赏能力，音乐才能答案精析A1.toteach2.sixth3.as4.where5.borrowing6．intended7.Different8.for9.warning10.beemployedB1.hasbeentaught2.innovative3.instructor4.receiving5.an6.What7.toengage8.themselves9.faced10.onC1.an2.starts3.accurately4.What5.examining6．symbolic7.involved8.tobring9.with10.explorationD1.haveencouraged/havebeenencouraging2.better3．investigating4.focused5.what6.or7.in8.tolead9．significantly10.stimulator作业33人与自然类A(2022·新课标Ⅰ)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.(be)previouslyunprotected，bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.(increase)①effectivenessandreduce②inconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-year③pilotperiod，theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiologicaldiversity，protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”．TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimprove④connectivitybetweenseparate7.(population)andhomesofgiantpandas，and8.(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9.an⑤umbrellaspecies(物种)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.语境猜词①effectiveness(派)＝effect＋ive＋ness②inconsistency(派)＝in＋consisten(t)＋cy③pilot熟义：n.飞行员；领航员生义(文义)：v.④connectivity(派)＝connectiv(e)＋ity⑤umbrella熟义：n.伞，雨伞生义(文义)：n.B(2021·新课标Ⅱ)I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1.(seven)grade，IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2.(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4.usedalotofplastic，I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday，Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管)．Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany5.emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow6.(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso7.(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic，I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto8.(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany9.(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover10.plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.C(2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The①unmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon②goddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstruments③onboardChang’e-46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.(construct)．”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition，suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.语境猜词①unmanned(派)＝un＋man＋n＋ed②goddess(派)＝god＋d＋ess③onboard(合)＝on＋boardD(2024·湖南岳阳一模)Researchershavebeenapplyingartificialintelligence(AI)tomonitorbiodiversityand