2025高考英语大二轮阅读篇-四选一阅读和七选五阅读七选五阅读专题二　解法1　利用设空位置选句

2025高考英语大二轮阅读篇——四选一阅读和七选五阅读七选五阅读七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章内容结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型要求考生：1.能够快速识别文章类型，从整体上把握文章结构和各语块之间的联系；2.运用语篇标志，分析和理解句子的类型、意义及功能；3.理解段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段落之间的内在联系，准确把握文章脉络。卷别年份文本词数体裁主题小标题设空位置段首段中段尾新课标Ⅰ2024288说明文人与自我·使用英文词典无1402023246说明文人与自我·自我宽恕有0412022269说明文人与社会·健身伙伴无041新课标Ⅱ2024263说明文人与社会·如何缓解过度旅游有1312022258说明文人与社会·如何开启艺术之旅无1312023233说明文人与自我·写文章的三个技巧无140浙江1月2024266说明文人与自我·在线学习的注意事项无1312023282说明文人与社会·如何使乘火车旅行尽可能愉快无0502022256说明文人与自我·如何既能充分利用时间还能快乐放松有2211．主题语境：以“人与社会”“人与自我”主题为主。2．文章体裁：以说明文为主，题材丰富、广泛，突出实用性、知识性、服务性。语篇的文本结构灵活多样，往往具有较强的层次性和逻辑性。3．文本形式：文本以无小标题类为主，相较于有小标题类文本而言，此类题目难度较大，对考生理解语篇结构的能力提出了较高的要求。4．设空特点：(1)分布均匀：一般一段一题(少于5段或某段较长，可能一段两题)；(2)设空位置：以段中设题为主，兼顾段首句和段尾句。5．选项特点：选项设置兼顾句、段、篇三个层面，七个句子由短到长依次排列，带标点。从选项的功能来看，仍然分为总结概括句、衔接过渡句以及细节支撑句。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这几方面进行设置。今后考试考查隐性逻辑衔接以及语篇层面的题目会有所增加，注重对语篇中语意逻辑关系的考查。解法1利用设空位置选句命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。段首和段尾设空经常考查考生对整体内容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中设空经常需要依据词汇线索和逻辑关系来选句。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅱ片段)·Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason：they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces，it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape，cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.[线索句①]37·Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld，it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?·39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.[线索句②]You’llcompetewithfewertourists，savemoney，experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace，andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A．Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B．So，shouldwestoptraveling?C．Travelforyouandnooneelse.D．Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E．Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F．You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone，orclosetoit.G．Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.[1]观察设空位置，确定所填句型：第37题设空处位于段尾，应对前面信息进行概括归纳。第39题位于段首，观察其他段落首句可知，所选句为该段主题句，句型应与其他主题句一致，因此，设空处应是以动词原形开头的祈使句。[2]结合关键信息，推测所填句意：由线索句①“Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape，cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.(只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去那里)”可知，要忠实自己的感受，即“为你自己而不是为别人旅行”。由线索句②“Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.”可知，旅游时要注意避开重要的节假日或高峰期，选择合适的时间，所以本段主要讲“在非高峰时间旅游”。[3]初步锁定答案：结合句式结构和段落大意，可将第37题答案初步锁定在C项“为自己而不是为别人旅游。”第39题答案初步锁定在A项“在非高峰时间旅游。”[4]代入原文验证：代入原文后第37题前后句意为“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去那里。为自己而不是为别人旅行。”B项放在此处可以很好地总结本段前面信息。代入原文后第39题前后句意为“在非高峰时间旅游。避开重要的节假日或高峰时段，将影响最小化，将体验最深化。”A项放在此处可以很好地概括本段主旨。

技法归纳即时演练A(2024·全国甲片段)Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone，speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer，oftenleadsto①mindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It’smorechallengingtoeat②inmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacks③attheready，likecookies.1Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.Wedon’talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness，loneliness，orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions，youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.2Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)，whileeatingsmall，healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyour④digestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A．Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B．Don’tswallowamealonthewaytowork.C．Instead，surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.D．Formanyofus，moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.E．Thatwon’tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.语境猜词：①mindless②inmoderation③attheready④digestiveB(2023·新课标Ⅱ片段)·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllives，portraits，orlandscapes，paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.3·①Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·4Seekingandaccepting②constructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand，inturn，havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected，nomattermylevelofartisticability.A．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.B．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.C．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.D．You’llhitroadblocks，andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.E．You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.语境猜词：①continually②constructive语境猜词答案A．①adj.盲目的②适度地③准备好的④adj.消化的，与消化有关的B．①adv.不断地；频繁地②adj.建设性的，有助益的答案精析1．C[上文“It’smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready，likecookies.”作为要注意放在手边的食品的缘由，指出周围有不健康零食不利于合理饮食。C项“相反，让自己周围是健康的食物”是对前文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选C。]2．A[设空处是本段主题句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“Ahealthybreakfastcan...Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要合理饮食”符合语境。故选A。]3．E[设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，所以E项“你会形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆”是对前文的总结。故选E。]4．C[设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分享自己的作品，所以C项“如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品”符合本段的主旨。故选C。]解法2利用词汇线索选句细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers[1]．Ifyouwanttobepublished，it’svitaltosubmitaperfect，professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospell[1]wordscorrectly.[1]圈定空前后的关键词：与主题有关的词。A．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.B．Ofcourse，adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.C．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.[2]寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，B、C两项里面的spelling与空前的speller是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。[3]锁定答案：由空前句“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的”和空后句“没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家”可知，空处内容承上启下，强调在好的作品中不能有拼写错误。B项与上下文不衔接。C项与上下文衔接自然。[4]将答案代入原文验证：把C项代入原文“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家”可知，该项放在此处能很好地衔接上下文。故选C。技法归纳即时演练A(代词指代法)(2024·浙江1月片段)Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple：buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule，justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.1Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide，butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besureto①schedule②settimestowatchyourlectures，readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.A．Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.B．ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.C．Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.语境猜词：①schedule②setB(原词复现法)(2024·全国甲片段)Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically，itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal，butnottoofull.2Butitdoesn’tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.A．Wedon’talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.B．Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.C．Formanyofus，moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.C(原词复现法和代词指代法)It’simportanttohaveahealthierlifestylewhichcanimprovethehappinessoflife.Herearesomepracticalhealth①tipstohelpyoustartofftowardshealthyliving.Checkyourbloodpressureregularly.Hypertension，orhighbloodpressure，iscalleda“silentkiller”．3Yourbloodpressureislikelytoriseduringsilentperiods.Ifleftuncontrolled，itcanleadtoheart，brainandotherdiseases.Haveyourbloodpressurecheckedregularly，soyouknowyournumbers.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh，gettheadviceofahealthworkertocontrolitearly.Eatahealthydiet.Eatacombinationofdifferentfoods，includingfruit，vegetables，nutsandwholegrains.4Youcanguaranteethis②intakebyincludingtheminyourmeal.Byeatinghealthy，youwillreduceyourriskofmalnutritionandotherdiseases.A．Thisisbecauseyoucanregularlycheckyourbloodpressure.B．Adultsshouldeatatleast400goffruitandvegetablesperday.C．Manypeoplewillcontroltheirbloodpressurebyhavingahealthydiet.D．Thisisbecausemanypeoplewhohavehypertensionmaynotnoticetheproblem.语境猜词：①tip②intake语境猜词答案A.①v.安排②adj.固定的C.①n.诀窍，建议②n.食物、饮料、空气等的摄取量，吸入量答案精析1．B[由空后一句可知，本空要说跟“教授在线课程的老师”有关的话题，故B选项“AlexDavidson教授亲自教授和在线教授同样的课程”能引起下文，符合题意。空后的He指代B项中的“ProfessorAlexDavidson”。故选B。]2．C[由本段开头句“Whatismoderation(适度)？”可知，本段主要解释“适度”的含义，主题词就是“moderation”，关键词是mean，空处应围绕这个关键词展开说明，告诉我们适度意味着什么。C项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少”与上下文衔接紧密且其中的means与上文中的means是原词复现。故选C。]3．D[分析选项可知，A、C两项中含有空前后的原词“bloodpressure”，D项中的“hypertension”是空前“Hyper-tension”的原词复现。A项的重点在于定期检查血压，该项中的“This”在空前句中找不到指代内容；C项的重点在于通过健康饮食来控制血压，无法与上下文衔接，故排除A、C两项。D项中的“This”指代的正是空前句中高血压被称为“沉默的杀手”这一情况。故选D。]4．B[分析选项可知，B项中的“fruitandvegetables”是空前句中的“fruit，vegetables”的原词复现，C项中的“ahealthydiet”是主题句中的“ahealthydiet”的原词复现，但C项代入原文后无法与空后句衔接，故排除。B项中的“atleast400goffruitandvegetablesperday”正是空后句中“thisintake”指代的具体内容。故选B。]解法3利用逻辑关系选句每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有转折、因果、递进、并列、顺承等关系，有时甚至存在不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段)Inaddition，Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary，pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse，withits2,672pages，it’snotexactlyshort[1]．Itcontainsaround163,000words，pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39eq\x(However)[2]，ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage，there’snothingbetter.A．Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B．ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.C．Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.[1]定位解题线索：通常在设空处前后句中；空后衔接词However表示转折关系。[2]梳理句际关系，推测空处内容：设空处前讲这本词典的情况，设空处后讲这本词典的使用情况。根据空后的衔接词However可知，设空处与空后内容为转折关系，故设空处应该讲不用该词典的情况，才与后面“如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这本词典更好的了”构成转折关系，与句[1]“当然，2672页的篇幅很长”构成因果关系。[3]分析选项，锁定答案：分析3个选项知它们的意思分别是：A.我不经常用这本词典。B.但我还是不想换掉它们。C.词典并不总是给你足够的信息。能与下文构成转折关系的只有A项。故锁定答案为A。[4]代入验证，通读复检：当然，2672页的篇幅很长……我不经常用这本词典。但是，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这本词典更好的了。因此A项与前后句逻辑衔接顺畅。技法归纳即时演练A(转折、顺承关系)Somepeoplefindthatcommunicationcomesnaturally.1Theythinkcommunicationiscomplexbecauseitinvolvesnotjustthewordsyouspeak，butwhattheotherpersonissaying.Thefollowingstepsmaymakeyourcommunication①fareasier.Listenactively.Communicationisn’tjustaboutwhatyousay.Ifyouwantpeopletolistentoyou，youneedtolistentothem.Don’tgetsofocusedonwhatyou’resayingthatyoumisstheirimportantcomments，emotions，andreactions.2Wheneveryoneisactivelyinvolved，communicationisfarmore②effective.A．Whileothersthinkitisquitedifficult.B．Payattentiontohowquicklyyou’respeaking.C．Butifyoucandoitwell，youdon’thavetoworrytoomuch.D．Likewise，listenandprocesswhatspeakersaretryingtocommunicate.语境猜词：①far②effectiveB(递进、并列、因果关系)Whenitcomestohandlingeggshells，manywouldthrowthemawaydirectly.However，itisn’tthebestwaytodealwiththem.3Also，theycanimprovesoilconditions.Herearehowtokeepeverythingcleanandsomebetterusesforyouremptyshells.Eggshellsareagoodsourceofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)，whichencouragesgrowthand①prolongsthelifeofaplant.Youcansteeptheminboilingwaterovernighttomakeeggshellwater.Yourgardenwillthankyou.4Besuretoknowyourplantsthough.Youdon’twanttouseeggshellsonplantsthatpreferacidicsoil.Thenutrientsineggshellscanmakethemacheap②fertilizerforplants.5Whentheseedlingisreadyfortransplanting，theentirething，shellandall，cangorightintothegroundorapot.Justmakesuretopresstheshellsotherootscangrow.Theeggshellwilldecompose(分解)andhelptheplantgrow.A．Infact，eggshellsaregoodfertilizers.B．Besides，eggshellscontainalotofprotein.C．Theycanalsopreventpestsfromharmingyourplants.D．Itcanalsolowerthesoil’spHlevel，makingitlessacidic.E．Forthisreason，theymakegreatplacesforraisingseeds.语境猜词：①prolong②fertilizer语境猜词答案A.①adv.非常②adj.有效的B.①v.延长②n.肥料答案精析1．A[空前提到“有些人发现沟通是自然而然的”，空后又说“他们认为沟通是复杂的，因为它不仅涉及你说的话，还涉及别人在说什么”，两者在语意上存在转折，故设空处应含有表示转折关系的词。分析选项可知，A项中的“While”表转折，且A项中“othersthinkitisquitedifficult”与空后句中“Theythinkcommunicationiscomplex”相呼应，故选A。]2．D[空前提到“如果你想让人们听你说，你就需要听他们说。不要太专注于你说的话而忽略了他们重要的评论、情绪和反应”，空后又说“当每个人都积极参与时，沟通就会更加有效”，即空前是说要多听，空后说这样才能高效沟通，语意上存在顺承关系，故设空处应含有表示顺承关系的词。分析选项可知，D项中“listen”与空前内容相呼应，且D项中“Likewise”表示与空前是顺承关系。故选D。]3．A[根据空前提到“说到处理蛋壳，很多人会直接扔掉。然而，这并不是最好的处理方法”与空后提到“此外，它们还可以改善土壤条件”可知，设空处内容与空后内容应该是递进关系，且应与蛋壳的好处相关。分析选项可知，A项中“goodfertilizers”与空后句中“improvesoilconditions”相呼应。故选A。]4．D[空前“蛋壳是碳酸钙的良好来源……”是讲蛋壳在促进植物生长和延长植物寿命方面的好处，空后“但一定要了解你的植物”与空前形成转折关系。由此可知，设空处应是从另一方面讲蛋壳的好处，与空前内容为并列关系。分析选项并结合后文提到了酸性土壤可知，D项符合题意，其中“acidic”与空后句中的“acidic”为原词复现。故选D。]5．E[空前提到“蛋壳中的营养成分可以使它们成为植物的廉价肥料”，空后又说“当秧苗准备好被移植时，整个东西，包括壳，都可以直接埋到地里或花盆里”，由此可推知，设空处应与蛋壳可以成为植物肥料的结果有关，与空前内容应为因果关系。分析选项可知，E项中“Forthisreason”表示与空前内容构成因果关系，即因为蛋壳可以成为植物的廉价肥料，所以它们是培育种子的好地方。故选E。]热考点模拟练——同源高考主题集训第一组(限时30分钟)A(2024·广东茂名二模，主题同源2024全国甲卷)TipstogetpickyeaterseatingoutofyourhandsThere’snothingmoredisappointingthanputtingtimeandthoughtintoadeliciousdinnerforyourfamily，thenhavingacertainpickyeaterturntheirnoseupatitandrefusetoeatit.We’veallbeenthere.Butwhatisthesolution?Herecomesgoodadvice.1Trysomethingnew.2Forexample，ifspaghettiisafavourite，trymakingasimpleswitchfrombeefmince(肉末)toporkmincetointroducenewflavourscarefully.Prepareeasymeals.Takethepressureoffmid-weekmealsbyplanningandpreparingmealsaheadoftimeorusingyourslowcooker.3Simplypopabonelessporkshoulderinyourslowcookerinthemorningwithsomespicesandyou’llhaveamouth-wateringrecipebasethatcanbetransformedintoarangeofdeliciousdishes.4Makingyourchildrentakepartinprepping，cookingandevenservingdinnerisagreatwaytogetthemexcitedabouttryingnewfoods.MakeTuesdaytaco(墨西哥玉米卷)nightatraditionandletthekidspreparetheingredients，setthetable，andbuildtheirowntacos.Keepitsimple.Mostkidspreferplainandsimpledishes，sodon’toverdoitonspices，exoticingredientsorunfamiliartextures.5Asubtletwistonclassicdish，likesubstitutingbeefminceforpulledporkwhenmakingshepherd’spiesisaneasywaytoaddvarietytoyourmid-weekmeals.Bycarryingoutthesestrategies，familiescancreateamoreenjoyabledinnerexperienceandencouragepickyeaterstobemoreopentotryingnewfoods.A．Getthekidsinvolved.B．Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C．Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D．Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E．Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F．That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G．Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.B(2024·安徽合肥三模，主题同源2024浙江1月卷)Stanfordresearchershavefoundthatstudentsfrommiddleschooltocollegearestrugglingtoassessthecredibilityoftheonlinearticles.Hereareafewpracticesrecommendedbytheresearchers.1Establishednewsorganizationsusuallyhavestandardaddressesthatyouareprobablyfamiliarwith.Soaddresseswithsuchstrangeendingslike“”shouldputyouonguard.2Thisisnecessaryevenwhenthepagesonthewebsiteslookfamiliarandprofessional.Lookatthequotesinastory.Orrather，lookatthelackofquotes.Mostreliablepublicationsquotemultiplesourceswhoareprofessionalsinthefieldstheytalkabout.3Searchfortheimagesinthestory.Picturesshouldbeaccurateinillustratingwhatthestoryisabout.However，thisoftendoesn’thappen.Ifpeoplewhowritethenewsstorydon’tevenleavetheirhomesorinterviewanyoneforthestory，it’sunlikelythattheytaketheirownpictures.4Youcandothisbyright-clickingontheimagesandchoosingtosearchforthem.Ifthepicturesappearinalotofstoriesaboutmanydifferenttopics，there’sagoodchancethatthestoryisunreliable.Stopthespreadingofmisinformation.Ifyouseeyourfriendssharingobviouslyunreliableinformation，kindlytellthemit’snotreal.5Everyoneshouldhelpfixthemisinformationproblem.A．Checkyourarticles.B．Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C．Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D．Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E．Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F．Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G．Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.C(2024·湖南永州一模，主题同源2023全国甲卷)Howtopractiseemotionalawareness?Whatisemotionalawareness?Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmakesenseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers.It’sabsolutelyessentialinunderstandingourbehaviorsandchangingourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.Withemotionalawareness，wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors.1Ofcourse，describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.2It’snotalwayseasytoputafingeronexactlywhat’swrong，withoutdiggingalittledeeper.Thisisoftenbecauseonsomelevelwedon’twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel.3Theyincludeunhealthythoughts，behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.Perhapsyoulashout(猛击)orwithdrawwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedorgointoafloodofcriticismandself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentandbecomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It’sastateofcalm，non-judgmentalreflection.4Wecanquietthementalchatterthatoftenaccompaniesdifficultemotionsandinsteadsitwiththephysicalsensationoftheemotioninourbody.Doingthisregularlyallowsustobemoreawareofthesourceofouremotionsandenablesustocarryoutstrategiestomanagethemmoreeffectively.Self-reflectiondevelopsemotionalawarenessandiskeytounderstandingwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Activitiessuchasjournalingcanbereallybeneficialinlearningaboutyourthoughtprocesses.5Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardbyothersifwedon’thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe’refeeling.A．Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B．Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C．It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”．D．Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E．Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F．Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbeincrediblydifficult.G．Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialandemotionalfunctioning.D(2024·湖北黄冈一模，主题同源2022全国甲卷)Goodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftamoodorimprovearelationship.1Soarethereanyrulestofollow?Readonfor4essentialtips.Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.Wanttoaddatietoanexpensiveshirt?Someflowerstogowithabottleofgrandwine?Don’t.Whenwereceiveseveralgiftstogether，wetendtoaverageouttheirvalue.2Giftexperiencesratherthanthings.Anewsmartphonebecomesoldfast.3Oftenmorethoughthasgoneintoexperiences，andtheycreatemorevividmemories.Thatiswhyyoushouldconsideranexperienceoveraphysicalobjectwhilegifting.Giftcardsarenotbad.Giftgivingcanbewasteful.Weonlyspend$10onourselvesifwefindsomethingthatweexpectisworthmorethan$10tous.Butgiftisdifferent，becausewe’renotbuyingforourselves.Sowecanspend$10onsomethingthat’sworthlessthan$10tothereceiver.4Giftcardshavebecomemuchmorepopularovertime.Andthey’realsoverypopularwithreceivers—abetteroptionthanarushedorpoorlychosengiftthatgoesstraighttothegarbagecan.5Let’sputitverysimply：buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.Thatmightseemobvious，butithappensfarlessthanwe’dlike.Peopletendtousegiftstosignalsomethingaboutthemselvesratherthanprovidingutility(实用)orhappinesstothereceiver.Thebestwaytogetitrightistosimplyaskthequestion—“Whatwouldyoulike？”A．Thinklikethereceiver.B．Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C．Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D．Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E．Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F．Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G．Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemoriesthatlastforever.一、生僻词&合成词及派生词1．pickyadj.挑剔的；难伺候的2．flavourn．风味；味道3．bonelessadj.无骨的4．mouth-wateringadj.令人垂涎欲滴的5．credibilityn．可靠性；可信性6．right-clickv．用鼠标右键点击7．mechanismn．方法；机制8．overwhelmv．压垮；难以承受9．self-doubtn．自我怀疑10．feedbackn．反馈的意见(或信息)11．non-judgmentaladj.非主观的二、熟词生义词1．plain熟义：n.(大)平原生义(文义)：adj.普通的；简单的2．quiet熟义：adj.轻声的，安静的生义(文义)：v.(使)平静，安静3．gift熟义：n.礼物，赠品生义(文义)：v.赠送三、重要短语1．put...onguard使某人提防(或警惕)2．orrather或者；更确切地说3．gowith与……相配4．averageout计算出……的平均数第二组(限时30分钟)A(2024·山东济宁三模，主题同源2023浙江1月卷)Fromdelaystostrikes，trainsaren’talwaysthesmoothestwaytotravel.1Justafewmonthsago，theywentuponaverageby4.9%inEngland.Fortunately，therearewaystobringdownthecostofyourticket.Firstup，thinkabouthowyoubookyourtickets.Somethirdpartysiteswillchargeyouformostbookings.2Someofficialbookingsitesandappshaveloyaltyprograms，suchasLNERwhichoffers2%backonjourneysonitsroutes.UberalsosellstrainticketsanduntiltheendofJuneitoffers10%backincredits.3Withmostrailoperators，theearlieryoubookyourticket，thecheaperit’sgoingtobe.You’llusuallybeabletopickupadvancefares12weeksbeforeyoutravel，andpricesgraduallyrisethecloseryougettoyourdeparturedate.Somerouteswillhaveadvancepricesupuntilthedaybeforeandevenontheday.Asplitticketshouldn’twork，butitcan.Don’tbuyadirectticketfromAtoB．4Atitsmostbasic，you’llgofromAtoC，thenfromCtoB，thoughitcouldeasilybealongerchain.Itworksbestonlongjourneys.Ifyou’reregularlytravellingonthesameroutemostdays，thenaseasonticketwillsaveyoumoney.Ofcoursethatwillinvolvealargerupfrontcost，soit’sworthseeingifyoucangetaninterest-freeloanfromyouremployerforthiswhichyou’llpaybackviayoursalary.5Justmakesurewiththelatterthatyoupayatleasttheminimumamounteachmonthandthatyouclearthefullbalancebeforetheyearisout.A．They’realsonotthatcheap.B．Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C．Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D．However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E．Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F．Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G．Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwilldothesamething.B(2024·广东汕头二模，主题同源2023新课标Ⅱ卷)ArtAppreciationArtappreciationisanoftenoverlookedskill.It’smorethansimplylookingatapieceofartandjudgingitbasedonwhatwesee.Itrequiresustolookdeeper，beyondthesurfaceintotheartist’sintention.1Thefollowingtipswouldhelpyouachieveit.Thefirststepistoprepareyourselfmentally.Beforeyoubeginviewinganyartwork，takemomentstoclearyourmindofwhatapieceyouthinkshouldlooklike.2That’sbecauseanartistcanpresentauniquevisualexperiencebycombiningline，shape，form，colorandspacecreatively.Besides，examinetheartworkclosely.Takenoteofitselementsmentionedabove.Considerhowtheseelementsworktogethertoconveymeaningoremotioninthepiece.Noticehowtheworkmakesyoufeel.3WhatcanIsee?Whatistheartworksaying?Whatfeelingsdoesitarouseinme?4Informationabouttheartistandwhentheartworkwascreatedcanhelpyouuncoverthedeepersymbolismpresentintheworkthatmaynotbeimmediatelyevident.Artisoftenusedasatoolforsocialchange.Toappreciateart，it’simportanttounderstandthecontextwhereitwascreated.Thecontextbehindapiececanbefoundthroughresearchandanalysis.Lastbutnotleast，sharingopinionsonartalsohelps.Trydiscussingyourthoughtsonartworkwithfriendsorfamilywhomayhavedifferentopinions.Takingthediverseunderstandingsintoconsideration，youcanapproachviewingartworkfromdifferentviewpoints.Asaresult，youcangainanewappreciationeverytimeyoulookatit.5A．Relevantresearchcountsaswell.B．Engageallyoursensesandaskyourselfquestions.C．Theprocesscanbringyouafunandeducationaltrip.D．Leaveyourfeelingsasideandcheckoutthequestions.E．Tosumup，communicationcanalsodogoodtoyourartappreciation.F．Withthepreviousideas，youcangetwellpreparedfortheappreciation.G．Thiswillhelpyouopenuptodifferentperspectiveswhenexploringthework.C(2024·广东高州三模，主题同源2023全国乙卷)Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirownplantsintheirownbackyard，buttheydon’tknowhowtostart.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtostart!Findoutwhatplantstoget.Getplantsthatcangrowinyourarea，andmakesureyouplantthemattherighttimeoftheyear.1Usuallyyoushouldstartyourgardenafterthelastfrostdateinthespringtime.Whilethey’retechnicallyfruits，agoodstarterplanttogrowistomatoes.Youcanplanttheseinapotorinyourgarden.2Makesurethereisenoughspacetogrowyourplants.Useatiller(犁)andtillthewholespaceyouwillbegardening.Thenpulloutanyweedsandmoveanylargerocks.Findouthowbigyourplantsgetandspacethemaccordingly.Ifyourplantneedsslightlyacidic(酸性的)soil，getanacidmetreandmakesurethesoilhasenoughacidity.3Togrowthemwell，youcanbuyfertilizerthatcanaddaciditytothesoil.Buyyourplantsandfertilizers.Youcaneithergetseedsorgetplantseedlings.Gotoyourlocalnurseryandseewhattheyhave.Getfertilizersasw