江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第二学期高中第一次学情调研高一年级英语学科试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgettotheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whichkindoflightcanthemansleepin?A.Moonlight.B.Sunlight.C.Lamplight.3.Howmanyflowerswillthespeakersgivetheirmother?A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Five.4.Whatseasonisit:now?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.Heisfallingbehind.B.Heisthebestintheclass.C.Heismakingalotofprogress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenisthemathtest?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.7.WhatwillMattdonextSaturday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Finishhishistoryessay.C.Beginstudyingforbiology.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyharderatnight.B.Getupearlytostudy.C.Changehisclothesbeforesleeping.9.Whatisthebesttimetogotobedaccordingtothestudy?A.10:00p.m.B.11:00p.m.C.12:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhendidthewomanbuythenewTV?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthenewTV?A.It'salittlebitsmall.B.Ithasagreatpicture.C.Itgoeswellwiththelivingroom.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestfortheirvacation?A.Goingabroad.B.Stayingathome.C.VisitinganothercityinChina.14.WhendidXi'anbecomethecapitaloftheQindynasty?A.Inthe11thcenturyBC.B.Inthe9thcenturyBC.C.Inthe3rdcenturyBC.15.WhatdoesthemanespeciallywanttoseeinXi'an?A.Thepoliticalmuseum.B.Thestatuesofsoldiers.C.Theemperor'spalace.16.Whodoesthewomanhopetovisit?A.Herschoolfriends.B.Theman'scousins.C.Hercousins.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichcompanymakestheproduct?A.Geo-WorldGames.B.ThinkSmartToys.C.GeoSmart.18.Whatcanlistenersdowiththeproductnow?A.Paintpictures.B.Bookflights.C.Playgames.19.Howmanyunitsweresoldinthefirstyear?A.Threemillion.B.Sixmillion.C.Twelvemillion.20.Whichsizeoftheproductisthemostpopularwithcustomers?A.Book-sized.B.TV-sized.C.Phone-sized.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATransportaroundtheWorldThebambootrain,CambodiaThissimpletrainismadefrompiecesofbamboo.Localpeopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.It’sgotanengineonitandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itusesthesamerailsasthenationaltrainsandit’saquickwaytotravel.Butbecareful:whenyouhearatraincoming,getoutofthewayquickly!Thetuktuk,ThailandTuktuksareoriginallyfromThailand,buttheyarepopularinmanyAsiancountries.They’vegotthreewheelsandanengine.Thenoisetheenginemakesgivesthetuktukitsname.Theyarebigenoughfortwotofourpeopleandasuitcaseandtheyareoftenusedformakingshorttripsacrossbusycities.They’resmallsotheycangothroughthecrowdedstreetsquickly.Thejourneyisoftenalittledangerousbutalwaysexciting.Thezorb,NewZealandThezorbisnotreallyatypeoftransportbutitisafunwayofgettingabout.Thezorbisabigplasticball.Onepersongetsinsideandthezorbthenrollsdownthehill.Thereisacushionofairtoprotecttheperson.It’sanexcitingwayofgettingdownahillbutitisn’tsogoodforgettingupagain!Thetotoraboat,PeruLakeTiticacaisalargelakebetweenPeruandBolivia.TheUropeopleliveinfloatingvillagesonthewater.Theyusealocalreedcalledtotoratobuildtheirhomesandboats.TheTotoraboatsarelightbutverystrong.TheUropeoplebuildtheboatsthatlooklikedragonstoprotectthemandtheirhomes.1.Whatdothebambootrainandthetuktukhaveincommon?A.Theyhavewheelsfromoldtrains. B.Theyaremadefrompiecesofbamboo.C.Theyhaveenginestomakethemselvesrun. D.Theyareusedformakingshorttripsacrossthecities.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthezorb?A.Ithasthreewheels. B.Itislightbutverystrong.C.Ithasacushionofair. D.ItisoriginallyfromThailand.3.Whichofthefollowingisintheshapeofananimal?A.Thetuktuk,Thailand. B.Thetotoraboat,Peru.C.Thezorb,NewZealand. D.Thebambootrain,Cambodia.BIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischair.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingangry,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.Couldheconcentratebetterwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Igrewuptobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.Thischildwouldhavetheabilitytostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybelosers.NowpeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNA,andalltheycandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtoguidethemandhelpthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Clearly,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkids,andtheirwaysofdoingthings.Thereisnothingsweeterthanseeingourchildrenbeingthemselves.Itmakesushappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstoliveahappylife.4Theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedsothat________.A.hecouldn’tdisturbtheauthorB.hecouldkeepsilentintheroomC.hecouldfinishhishomeworkontimeD.hecouldpaymoreattentiontohisstudy5.Encouragedbytheexampleofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparentsB.theoldeducationconceptsC.thegoodgradesofsomekidsD.thelovebetweenkidsandtheirparents6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteachingchildren?A.Encouragementisimportant.B.Childrenshouldn’tbepunished.C.Childrencan’tbetaughtinthesameway.D.Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.7.Intheopinionoftheauthor,childrenshould________.A.havenofreedom B.havetheirownstyleC.learnfromtheirfriends D.befriendlytotheirparentsCAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.8.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand. B.Feelingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods. D.Experiencingalackofenergy.9.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone. B.Instagetwo. C.Instagethree. D.Instagefour.10.Whatismentionedasapieceofadviceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless. B.Eatingsalt. C.Exercisingoften. D.Avoidingsweets.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHaveDGreatwhitesharkshavebeendescribedasthemostviolentcreatureeversincethereleaseof“Jaws”in1975.Butwhatifinsteadofonesharkappearing,twowereworkingtogether?ScientistssayresearchoffMexico’sGuadalupeIslandinthePacificOceanshowsgreatwhitesharksaresociableandwillsometimesworktogethertoincreasetheirchancesofcatchingprey(猎物).GuadalupeIslandishometoasmallgroupofscientistsandapopulartouristdestinationforspottinggreatwhitesharksbecauseofalargequantityofseals.Whatmakesthislocationuniqueisthewatersofftheislandareveryclear.AteamofscientistsfromFloridaInternationalUniversitycreateda“supersocialtag”trackingdevicetoputonthegreatwhitesharks.Withavideocameraandsensors(传感器)detectingashark’sdepthanddirection,thedevicealsohasreceiverstodetectwhenothersharksarenearthem.Theteamthenputthedevicesonthreemaleandthreefemalewhitesharksoverafour-yearperiod.Thedatashowedsharkspreferredtobeingroupsofthesamesex(性别),buttheirwaysofhuntingwereunique.Onesharkhadthetagonforonly30hours,butitassociatedwith12othersharks.Anotherthathadthetagonforfivedayswasonlywithtwoothersharks.“Mostassociationswereshort,butthereweresharkswherewefoundconsiderablylongerassociations.”YannisPapastamatiou,leadauthorofthestudy,said.“Seventyminutesisalongtimetobeswimmingaroundwithanotherwhiteshark.”Papastamatiousaidthereisnoclearanswertowhywhitesharksarebeingsocial,butit’sprobablybecauseifonesharkissuccessfulinfindinglargeprey,anotherwillwanttoknowhowtohavethesamesuccess.Thesamplesizeissmall,butPapastamatiousaidthefindingsgivescientistsawindowintotherelationshipbetweensharks.Hehopestodeveloptrackingsystemsthatcanbeusedforweeks,possiblyyears,toseethedevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweensharks.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirst2paragraphs?A.Thesocialnatureofsharks. B.Thepurposeoftheresearch.C.ThecontentofJaws. D.Theviolenceofsharks.13.What’sthepurposeofusingthe“supersocialtag”?AToincreasethechanceofhunting. B.Topromoteassociationsamongsharks.C.Tokeeptrackofthesharks’activities. D.Tostudytherelationshipsbetweensharksandseals.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsharksinparagraph5?A.Theyareofthesamesex. B.Theyhavedifferenthuntinghabits.C.Theyhavemorefrequentcommunications. D.Theirassociationslast70minutesatleast.15.HowdoesPapaslamatioufeelabouthisfuturestudy?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Promising. D.Overconfident.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimproveourmemoryAswegrowolder,ourbrain’smemoryfunctionsgraduallyloseitsmostimportantuses._____16_____.Thankfully,wecaneasilydosomethinginadvanceandhelpkeepitassharpasever.Herearesomeofthebesttipsthatcanhelpusimproveourmemory,accordingtoscience:ExerciseregularlyThat’sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Basedonresearch,leadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss._____17_____.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.______18______Yes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudythatshowhowthesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedregionsinthebrain.Butdon’tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.Eatyourvegetables_____19_____.Variousresearchpapersstatethatfruitsandvegetablescanhelplowerstressinyourbrainaswellashelpkeephealthylearningfunctions.ReducestresslevelsAccordingtotheresearch,intenseandpersistent(持久的)stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilydamageourmemoryanddisruptourlearningskills.Soslowdown.______20______.A.Playvideogames.B.Challengeyourbrain.C.Justfindacomfortableplaceandliedown,enjoyingsomesoftmusic.D.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat.E.Andbeforewegetold,constantstressandanunhealthylifestylecaneasilydothesame.F.Youcandothisbythinkingquietlyortakingawalk.G.It’sawell-knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouandyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesyourbrain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetagirlstudent.Having____21____thecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,shecouldn’t____22____naturally.Everydayshewouldsitaloneatthedesk,staringintotextbooks,heavy-hearted.The____23____sheshowedalwaysmademefeeldiscouraged.Shehad____24____friendsinthiscompetitiveclass.EverytimeIsteppedintotheclassroom,I____25____everyone.AndwhenIsaidsomethingtohercasually,she____26____answeredwithastiffandshakysmile.Lifeis____27____forseniorstudents.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutendless____28____.Theresultsoftendisappointedher,wheneverthescorescameout.Darkclouds____29____flashedinhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertotheteacher’soffice,wenever______30______studiesorscores,butIwouldmakesome______31______casuallyinstead.Sheneverreplied.Hereyeswanderedovertheoffice,staringoutofthewindow.Slowlyshefeltabit______32______.Onedaythecollegeentranceexamresultscameoutandshedid______33______!WhenIquietlywalkedintothe______34______,shewasstillsittingattheback.Sincethenshe’dneverbeenheardfromagain.Severaldaysago,Iwasshoppinginasupermarket.______35______Icametothecheckout,a(n)______36______voicecameintomyear,“Hello,Mr.Deng.”I______37______andthereshestood,workingpart-timeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“Mr.Deng,youhelpedmegetthroughmyhardest______38______.Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.Thankyou.”Gonewerehersadexpressionsandasunshinefacethrewlightonevery______39______.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitistogiveabitof______40______tothoseinneed.21.A.failed B.missed C.managed D.attended22.A.live B.smile C.think D.write23.A.boredom B.interest C.loneliness D.enthusiasm24.A.few B.real C.many D.new25.A.blamed B.worried C.rewarded D.welcomed26.A.immediately B.unwillingly C.happily D.disappointedly27.A.important B.meaningful C.hard D.smooth28.A.tests B.skills C.activities D.sports29.A.occasionally B.seldom C.never D.always30.A.arguedabout B.talkedabout C.thoughtof D.learnedof31.A.rules B.choices C.jokes D.arrangements32.A.relieved B.stressed C.amazed D.annoyed33.A.insist B.quit C.try D.pass34.A.bedroom B.classroom C.office D.dormitory35.A.When B.Though C.If D.Because36.A.weak B.frightened C.cool D.excited37.A.satdown B.lookedup C.stoodup D.pickedup38.A.task B.subject C.time D.problem39.A.child B.classmate C.teacher D.customer40.A.donation B.care C.money D.respect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.The24solarterms___41___(determine)bychangesinthesun’spositionduringtheyear.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyother___42___(part)oftheworld.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago___43___(guide)agriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtips___44___suiteachsolarterm.RainWaterthisyear___45___(start)onFeb19andendsonMar4.RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withits___46___(arrive),livelyspring-likescenerystarts:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearetwothingsaboutRainWater.Wateraspreciousasoil.According___47___anoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommon.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodfor___48___(water)cropwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.Nutritiousporridge.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisharmfulforpeople’sstomach.___49___,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthe____50____(good)choicetothebody.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）51.假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生Angela听讲座。要点如下：1.发出邀请;2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等);3.表达期望。注意：1.字数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAngela,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分20分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summerwasapproaching,andSarahandDavidhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtotheirvisittotheirgrandpa’scountrysidehome.Theyhadalwaysenjoyedtheirtimewiththeirgrandpa,whohadakindandgenerousheart.Hiswoodenhousewassurroundedbybeautifulgreenery,andthefieldsofflowersthatspreadbeyondthehousewerebreathtaking.Astheypackedtheirbagsforthetrip,SarahandDavidcouldhardlycontroltheirexcitement.Theytalkedaboutalltheactivitiestheycoulddowithgrandpa,likeplayingboardgamesandtakinglongwalksinthecountryside.Finally,thedayarrived,andthefamilysetoutontheirjourneytograndpa’shouse.Thejourneywasalongandtiringone,butSarahandDavidweretooexcitedtofeeltired.Astheydrewclosertotheirdestination,theychattedevenmoreexcitedlyaboutallthefunthingstheywantedtodowithgrandpa.Astheyapproachedgrandpa’shouse,hecameouttogreetthemwithahugesmileonhisface.SarahandDavidwereoverjoyedtoseehimandhuggedhimtightly.Itwasgreattobebackingrandpa’sarms,andtheyfeltthewarmthandlovefromhim.However,shortlyaftertheyenteredthehouse,theynoticedthatgrandpawasnothisusualself,lookingpaleandtired.SarahandDavidfeltapangofsadnessandworryintheirhearts.Grandpawasnotwell,andtheydidn’tknowhowtomakehimfeelbetter.Astheysatwithgrandpa,tryingtomakehimfeelcomfortable,Sarahrememberedthatgrandpalovedgardening.Shesuggestedthattheycouldcreateagardenforhim,whichwouldbealovelysurprise.Davidwasexcitedwiththeideaandimmediatelysettoworkgatheringthenecessarytools.Theywantedtodosomethingspec