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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第2页,共2页海口经济学院
《基础俄语一外方》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential_____puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.A.withoutB.besidesC.byD.for2、_______progressitis,youcan’tstopmovingforward.A.WhatevergreatB.HowevergreatC.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata3、AbookIreadlastyear,______nameIcan’tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what4、TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandIranshouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably5、Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbeattractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely6、TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,______liesanationalnaturereserve.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when7、carefullyforlongtime,theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess.A.HavingpreparedB.TobepreparedC.BeingpreparedD.Havingbeenprepared8、Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromise______thegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that9、—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled10、--Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?--________thechildren.A.Itis B.Theyare C.Thatis D.Thereare第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABloodDrive&Marrow(骨髓)Registration“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormalhappyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.”—Daisy,Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2014Isabelle,12-year-old,wasdiagnosedwithageneticblooddisorder,betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinceshewas13yearsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisonlyachild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12:00PM-6:00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visittomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza!!!MarrowDonors:●18to44yearsold●ingoodhealth●giveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping●FREE—sponsoredbyMichael’sF800-283-8385TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.1、WhendidIsabellereceivethefirstbloodtransfusion?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.D.In20172、WhatisthepropersolutiontoIsabelle’sproblem?A.Tobeamarrowdonor.B.Tohaveamarrowtransplant.C.Toproducemorebloodcells.D.Tohavealifetimeofregulartransfusions.3、Whatisamustforthedonor?A.Beingasiudeni.B.Thesimilarexperience.C.Bringingidentification.D.Theswabofyourface.BEveryhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampus(校园)oftheUniversityofPitsburgh(commonlyreferredtoasPitt)setthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms,aremoresufficientlyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributing(重新分配)iscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,butthecampus’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudentis,themoreheatheproduces.WemayconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-workingoverweightmalegenius.1、TheheatintheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampusissupplied.A.byhumanbodiesB.bybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-givingobjectsC.bybothhumanbodiesandcommonly-usedfuelsD.byhumanbodies,commonly-usedfuelsandotherheat-givingobjects2、Accordingtothepassage,thetechniqueof“heatrecovery”isused.A.tofindtheproducersofheatB.toprovideheatforthehotwatersystemC.tomakethecampusmorebeautifulD.tocollectheatandreuseit3、Theunderlinedphrase“thehottestprospect”inParagraph3refersto.A.thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheatB.thepersonwhoneedsmoreheatthanothersC.thepersonwhogivesoffmostheatD.thepersonwhomakesbetteruseofheat4、Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewHeatRecoverySysteminPittB.ModernBuildings’HeatSystemC.BodyHeatandItsProducersD.WaysofHeatingBuildings第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iwaswaitingtopayformybillinastore,whenIheardthecashiertalkingtoaboyabout5yearsoldinfrontofme.The
cashiersaid,“I’msorry,1youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythis2.”
Thenthelittleboy3meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave
enoughmoney?”I4hiscashandreplied,“It’snotenough,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstill5thedollinhishand.
Finally,Iaskedhim6hewishedtogivethisdollto.“It’sthedollthatmy7lovedmost.Iwantedto8herforherBirthday.”Hiseyeswereso9whilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod
verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould10thedollwithhertogiveitto
mysister.”My11nearlystopped.Helookedupatme,thenshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,12hewas
laughing.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister
won’t13me.Iwishmymotherdoesn’thavetoleaveme,but
daddysaysthatshehastogotobe14mylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly15mywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just16
youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hesaid,“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough.”
I17someofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.
Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome18moneyforsomethingelse.“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!”Hewentawayhurriedly.Ialsofinishedmyshoppinginatotally19statefromwhenIstarted.Shortlyafterwards,ithitme20hewastheveryboywhosemotherandsisterhadbeenkilledbytheterribletrafficaccident,whichwasreportedtwodaysagointhelocalnewspaper.1、A.butB.howeverC.soD.because2、A.roseB.dollC.boxD.book3、A.leadtoB.turntoC.sticktoD.objectto4、A.foundB.pickedC.countedD.saw5、A.catchingB.holdingC.arrangingD.changing6、A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what7、A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother8、A.giveB.giftC.bringD.take9、A.confusingB.excitingC.happyD.sad10、A.giveB.findC.takeD.make11、A.brainB.heartC.armsD.head12、A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what13、A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.see14、A.withB.withoutC.beforeD.beyond15、A.tookoutB.reachedforC.broughtupD.turnedaround16、A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.incaseD.inrelief17、A.tookB.addedC.reducedD.fetched18、A.spareB.effectiveC.expensiveD.safe19、A.dangerousB.differentC.suitableD.difficult20、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamawfullysorryaboutthe1.0-magnitudeearthquake,which2.(hit)yourhometown,JiuzhaigouCounty,at9:19pm,onAug8,3.When4.(face)suchahorriblynaturaldisaster,peoplethereremain5.calmandstrong-willedthatwealladmireyourcourageandstrengthHereinHuzhoupeoplearevery6.(concern)aboutthepresentsituationinyourcountyandwearealldeterminedtomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpIdobelievethatyouandyourcountycangothroughthedifficultyandabetterhometown7.(rebuild)soon第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,itiscommoninChinathatsomepeopletendtoruntheredlightingroupwhencrossedthestreet、Actually,runningtheredlightarequitedangerous、Therearetwomainreasonswhichpeopleruntheredlight、First,somepeopleareinsuchthehurrythattheyignorethetraff
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