小升初英语语法知识单选题100道及答案

小升初英语语法知识单选题100道及答案1.—When______you______toschoolthismorning?—At7:30.A.did;goB.do;goC.are;goingD.will;go答案：A。解析：根据thismorning可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句借助助动词did，动词还原，所以选A。2.I'mlookingforwardto______theGreatWalloneday.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits答案：C。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以用动名词visiting，选C。3.There______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，所以用therewillbe，选C。4.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发的”，选C。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知是询问职业，用what提问，选A。6.I______TVwhenmymothercamebacklastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，I用was，选D。7.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.moretallD.verytaller答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级表示程度，more不能修饰比较级，very不能修饰比较级，选B。8.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C。解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词可以用which/that，在从句中作宾语可省略，所以选C。9.______honestboyheis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan答案：B。解析：感叹句结构有What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，选B。10.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，选A。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，选B。12.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。解析：根据forfiveyears可知是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，She是第三人称单数用has，选A。13.Theboywasmade______theroombyhismother.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B。解析：makesb.dosth.在变为被动语态时，要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以选B。14.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据答语“About2kilometers.”可知是询问距离，用howfar，选B。15.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选A。16.They______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C。解析：根据lastSunday可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选C。17.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，选A。18.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer的单复数同形，child的复数是children，选D。19.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B。解析：根据答语“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知是询问原因，用why，选B。20.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B。解析：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，receive的过去式是received，选B。21.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1990.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B。解析：根据since1990可知是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，Theoldman是第三人称单数用has，选B。22.You'dbetter______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.notstayB.don'tstayC.nottostayD.tonotstay答案：A。解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”，选A。23.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.istastedB.tastesC.istastingD.taste答案：B。解析：taste是系动词，没有被动语态，主语Thiskindoffood是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式tastes，选B。24.—______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B。解析：根据答语“It's200yuan.”可知是询问价格，用howmuch，选B。25.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：A。解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是thegirl，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who，选A。26.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B。解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选B。27.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rains，选B。28.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里interesting是形容词，选A。29.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A。解析：u的发音是以辅音音素开头，用a；s的发音是以元音音素开头，用an，选A。30.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词复数，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定意义“有一些”，根据“soheoftenfeelslonely”可知是几乎没有朋友，选A。31.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知是询问时间段，用howlong，选A。32.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B。解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，选B。33.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。34.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?，这里选A。35.I'mnotsureifhe______freetomorrow.Ifhe______free,I'llgoshoppingwithhim.A.is;isB.willbe;willbeC.is;willbeD.willbe;is答案：D。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选D。36.They______ameetinglastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根据lastweek可知是一般过去时，have的过去式是had，选C。37.Thismathproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，选B。38.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelvesD.shelfes答案：C。解析：shelf的复数是shelves，选C。39.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知是询问频率，用howoften，选C。40.I______mykeysyesterday.Ican'tfindthemnow.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.amlosing答案：B。解析：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，选B。41.Thestudents______plantingtreesonthehillsincelastweek.A.havestartedB.havebeenC.startedD.are答案：B。解析：根据sincelastweek可知是现在完成进行时，其结构是have/hasbeen+现在分词，选B。42.Youshould______moreattentiontoyourspelling.A.payB.takeC.makeD.give答案：A。解析：payattentionto是固定短语，表示“注意”，选A。43.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A。解析：sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，Themusic作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式sounds，选A。44.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A。解析：询问人的外貌特征用Whatissb.like?，选A。45.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______tothepark.A.is;willgoB.willbe;goC.is;goD.willbe;willgo答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选A。46.He______hishomeworkat7:00everyevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing答案：B。解析：根据everyevening可知是一般现在时，He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式does，选B。47.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里interesting是形容词，选A。48.Thereis______“h”and______“o”intheword“hole”.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;aD.a;a答案：A。解析：h和o的发音都是以元音音素开头，都用an，选A。49.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuythebook.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C。解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，little表示否定意义“几乎没有”，alittle表示肯定意义“有一些”，根据“sohecan'tbuythebook”可知是几乎没有钱，选C。50.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“Since2010.”可知是询问时间段，用howlong，选A。51.She______alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.getsB.gotC.isgettingD.willget答案：B。解析：根据lastyear可知是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，选B。52.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，选C。53.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?，选C。54.I'mnotsureifhe______heretomorrow.Ifhe______here,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选C。55.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，have的过去式是had，选C。56.Thisproblemis______easy______Icanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里easy是形容词，选A。57.Therearethree______inthebox.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.tomatoe答案：B。解析：tomato的复数是tomatoes，选B。58.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是询问交通方式，用how，选A。59.I______mypenyesterday.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.amlosing答案：B。解析：根据yesterday可知该句时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，所以选B。60.Thestudents______Englishfortwoyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：根据fortwoyears可知句子用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，Thestudents是复数，用have，选A。61.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以选A。62.Thecake______good.Iwanttoeatanotherone.A.smellsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds答案：C。解析：根据“Iwanttoeatanotherone.”可知是说蛋糕尝起来好吃，taste表示“尝起来”，选C。63.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知是询问职业，用what，选A。64.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;haveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;willhave答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train，主句用一般将来时willhave，选A。65.He______totheparkwithhisparentslastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：C。解析：根据lastSunday可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选C。66.Thisbookis______interesting______Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里interesting是形容词，选A。67.Therearetwo______inthepicture.A.manB.menC.mansD.manes答案：B。解析：man的复数是men，选B。68.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知是询问频率，用howoften，选C。69.I______mywalletthismorning.I'mlookingforitnow.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.amlosing答案：B。解析：根据thismorning可知是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，选B。70.Thechildren______playingfootballontheplaygroundsince3o'clock.A.havestartedB.havebeenC.startedD.are答案：B。解析：根据since3o'clock可知是现在完成进行时，其结构是have/hasbeen+现在分词，选B。71.Youshould______goodcareofyourpet.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get答案：A。解析：takegoodcareof是固定短语，表示“好好照顾”，选A。72.Thesong______verybeautiful.Ilikeit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，Thesong作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式sounds，选C。73.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“English.”可知是询问最喜欢的科目，用what，选A。74.Ifhe______freetomorrow,he______tothezoowithus.A.is;willgoB.willbe;goC.is;goD.willbe;willgo答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选A。75.They______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，have的过去式是had，选C。76.Thismathproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里easy是形容词，选A。77.Therearefive______inthefridge.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoe答案：B。解析：potato的复数是potatoes，选B。78.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At9:30.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：D。解析：根据答语“At9:30.”可知是询问时间，用when，选D。79.I______mykeysjustnow.Ican'topenthedoor.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.amlosing答案：B。解析：根据justnow可知是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，选B。80.Thestudents______Englishforthreemonths.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：根据forthreemonths可知句子用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，Thestudents是复数，用have，选A。81.You'dbetter______thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，所以用动词原形close，选A。82.Theflowers______sweet.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.sound答案：A。解析：smell表示“闻起来”，这里说花闻起来香，选A。83.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Heisadriver.”可知是询问职业，用what，选A。84.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,we______flyingkites.A.is;willgoB.willbe;goC.is;goD.willbe;willgo答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选A。85.He______tothesupermarketwithhismotheryesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：C。解析：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，选C。86.Thisstoryis______interesting______Ireaditagainandagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里interesting是形容词，选A。87.Therearefour______inthegarden.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案：C。解析：child的复数是children，选C。88.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，用howoften，选C。89.I______mybookintheclassroomthismorning.Ihavetogobacktogetit.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.amleaving答案：B。解析：根据thismorning可知是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，选B。90.Theworkers______buildingthebridgefortw