岳阳市高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

岳阳市高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges______inthissmalltown.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace答案：B。解析：“Inthepastfewyears”是现在完成时的时间标志，“takeplace”没有被动语态，这里指小镇在过去几年发生了变化，用现在完成时合适。2.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：当“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是“theteacher”，是第三人称单数，所以用“is”。3.Thebookisvery______andallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。4.______isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：C。解析：这里用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“thattheearthgoesaroundthesun”。5.Idon'tknowthereason______hewaslateforschool.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what答案：C。解析：先行词是“reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导定语从句。6.Theyoungman______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes答案：C。解析：“spend...on...”是固定搭配，表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人；“cost”主语是物；“pay...for...”；“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。7.She______Englishfortenyearsbythetimeshetakestheexamination.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案：A。解析：“bythetimeshetakestheexamination”表示到将来某个时间为止，用将来完成时，结构是“willhave+过去分词”。8.Hefound______difficulttosolvetheproblem.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what答案：A。解析：“it”在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tosolvetheproblem”。9.Theoldmanlives______inthe______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C。解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，还可修饰地点表示“偏僻的”。10.______hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even答案：B。解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，这里说除非他来，否则我们不能去。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty,andalargenumberofthem______goodatEnglish.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“alargenumberof...”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。12.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.fromlivingC.livingD.live答案：A。解析：这里用动词不定式“tolive”作目的状语，表示我们防止污染的目的是为了过上幸福生活。13.Thequestionis______hecanarriveontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”可以引导表语从句，“if”不能；这里说问题是他是否能按时到达。14.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.thanB.forC.toD.on答案：C。解析：“prefer...to...”是固定搭配，表示“比起……更喜欢……”。15.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A。解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。16.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案：A。解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，“becauseof”后接名词、代词或动名词；“since”和“as”引导原因状语从句时，语气没有“because”强烈。17.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”。18.Thefilm______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C。解析：“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，这里“forfiveminutes”是一段时间，要用延续性动词“beon”；“got”是过去式，“电影开始”在“我到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。19.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A。解析：“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“tolearnEnglishwell”。20.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B。解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理。21.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：C。解析：先行词是“day”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用“when”引导定语从句。22.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenhismothercamein”表示过去的一个时间点，当时他正在做作业，用过去进行时。23.Thepopulationofthiscity______increasingveryfast.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：“population”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。24.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment______it'stoolate.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when答案：B。解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，这里说在太晚之前我们应该做些事来保护环境。25.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.hasbeenwritten答案：C。解析：“book”和“write”是被动关系，“lastyear”是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。26.Heissobusythathehasnotime______withhisfriends.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：C。解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“没有时间做某事”。27.Theproblemisverydifficult.Ican'tworkitout______yourhelp.A.withB.withoutC.underD.for答案：B。解析：“without”表示“没有”，这里说没有你的帮助我解不出这道题。28.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。29.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWall______.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.still答案：B。解析：“already”常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”；“just”表示“刚刚”；“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中；“still”表示“仍然”。30.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。31.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是“man”，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句。32.Shehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“many”的比较级是“more”。33.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took答案：C。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。34.Thestoryis______interesting______Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...”；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做……”。35.Theteacheraskedus______makesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.nottoD.tonot答案：C。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。36.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。37.Theboy______theglassjustnow.A.breakB.breaksC.brokeD.hasbroken答案：C。解析：“justnow”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。38.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B。解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。39.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A。解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；这里说他去过北京三次，用“hasbeento”。40.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导定语从句。41.I'mlookingforward______you.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.see答案：A。解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。42.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C。解析：“sound”是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，“good”是形容词，“well”作形容词时表示“身体好”。43.He______Englishforsixyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A。解析：“bytheendoflastyear”表示到过去某个时间为止，用过去完成时。44.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosenameisLily”作定语修饰“girl”。45.Weshouldmakefulluse______ourtime.A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案：B。解析：“makefulluseof”是固定搭配，表示“充分利用”。46.Theproblemisnoteasy______.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved答案：A。解析：“be+形容词+todo”结构，这里用“tosolve”。47.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案：B。解析：“hisillness”是名词短语，用“becauseof”。48.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.buildingD.tobebuilt答案：A。解析：“now”表示正在进行，“building”和“build”是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式“beingbuilt”作后置定语。49.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：“dowith”常和“what”搭配，“dealwith”常和“how”搭配。50.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。51.Thenumberofpeopleinthisarea______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：“thenumberof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数。52.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B。解析：“tall”的比较级是“taller”，“much”可以修饰比较级。53.Hetoldmethathe______toBeijingthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B。解析：主句是一般过去时，从句表示将来的动作，用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。54.Theroom______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosewindowsfacesouth”作定语修饰“room”。55.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.plantingC.toplantD.planted答案：C。解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”。56.Thebookis______difficult______Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句。57.He______hisbikeandhurthislegthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellbehind答案：A。解析：“falloff”表示“从……上掉下来”；“falldown”表示“摔倒”；“fallover”表示“向前摔倒”；“fallbehind”表示“落后”。58.Thefilmisvery______andallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。59.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：这里“if”和“whether”都可以引导宾语从句，但“if”不能和“ornot”连用，这里没有“ornot”，“if”更常用。60.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是“man”，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句。61.Shehas______friendsthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：“than”是比较级标志，“many”的比较级是“more”。62.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______arest.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.taking答案：B。解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略。63.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行词是“house”，在定语从句中作“livein”的宾语，用“which”引导定语从句。64.We'llgotothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。65.Heistootired______goonworking.A.sothatB.inordertoC.enoughtoD.to答案：D。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。66.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是“girl”，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句。67.Thepriceofthehouseis______highthatIcan'taffordit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句。68.Hehasworkedhere______heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案：B。解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。69.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导定语从句。70.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A。解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。71.Theboy______footballontheplaygroundnow.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.hasplayed答案：B。解析：“now”表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。72.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”引导表语从句，“if”不能引导表语从句。73.He______tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hasinvitedD.hasbeeninvited答案：B。解析：“he”和“invite”是被动关系，“lastnight”是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。74.Thegirl______motherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosemotherisadoctor”作定语修饰“girl”。75.Weneed______watertodrink.A.anumberofB.agreatdealofC.alotD.many答案：B。解析：“agreatdealof”可以修饰不可数名词“water”；“anumberof”和“many”修饰可数名词复数；“alot”后要加“of”才能修饰名词。76.Thefilm______whenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.beganD.wasbeginning答案：A。解析：“got”是过去式，“电影开始”在“我们到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。77.Heis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句。78.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行词是“man”，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导定语从句。79.Idon'tknow______tochoosethebook.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”。80.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”用动词原形。81.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：“thenumberof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数。82.Sheis______morebeautifulthanhersister.A.veryB.muchC.soD.too答案：B。解析：“much”可以修饰比较级。83.Hetoldmethathe______anewbikethenextweek.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.buysD.bought答案：B。解析：主句是一般过去时，从句表示将来的动作，用过去将来时。84.Thehouse______roofisverybigisveryold.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whoseroofisverybig”作定语修饰“house”。85.Weneed______toimproveourEnglish.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced答案：B。解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”。86.Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句。87.He______hiskeysandcouldn'tfindthem.A.lostB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost答案：A。解析：“couldn't”是过去式，“丢钥匙”是过去的动作，用一般过去时。88.Thefilmisvery______andallthepeopleare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。89.Idon'tknow______hewillbeback.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.