漳州市中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

漳州市中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theboyisveryinterestedinscience.Heoften______experimentsinthelabafterschool.A.carriesonB.carriesoutC.takesonD.takesout答案：A解析：“carryon”有“继续进行，开展”之意，这里说男孩对科学感兴趣，经常放学后在实验室开展实验，符合语境；“carryout”强调执行计划等；“takeon”是承担、呈现等意思；“takeout”是拿出。2.Theoldbuilding______nextmonth.A.willbepulleddownB.willpulldownC.ispulleddownD.pullsdown答案：B解析：根据“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时，且“building”和“pulldown”是被动关系，即建筑物被拆除，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“willbe+过去分词”。3.HespeaksEnglishsofluently______hewereanativespeaker.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.nowthat答案：C解析：“asif”引导方式状语从句，这里说他英语说得如此流利就好像他是母语者一样，符合；“evenif”是即使；“sothat”表目的或结果；“nowthat”既然。4.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：D解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，在句中作主语。5.Wedon'tallow______intheoffice.Thatistosay,wedon'tallowanyone______here.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke答案：A解析：“allowdoingsth.”表示允许做某事，“allowsb.todosth.”表示允许某人做某事。6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里说学生数量逐年增加，用“is”合适。7.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：C解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。8.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案：D解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，这里说他昨天没上学是因为他生病了，符合；“becauseof”后接名词或短语；“since”和“as”也可表原因，但语气较弱。9.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays答案：A解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某物上花费金钱”，主语是人；“cost”主语是物；“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；“pay”常用“payfor”。10.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，“beon”表示“上映、进行”，是延续性动词，且根据“whenIgottothecinema”可知用过去完成时。11.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：C解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时。12.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：D解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”，“few”表示“几乎没有”，这里说问题如此难以至于几乎没学生能回答，符合。13.Theyhaveplanted______treesinSaihanba.Thosetreesmake______beautifulandcomfortableenvironment.A.millionsof;aB.millionof;theC.millionsof;theD.millionof;a答案：A解析：“millionsof”表示“数百万的”；“abeautifulandcomfortableenvironment”表示“一个美丽舒适的环境”。14.Heis______honestboy.Healwaystells______truth.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/答案：B解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“tellthetruth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，所以用“goes”。16.You'dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：“hadbetternotdosth.”表示“最好不要做某事”。17.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般将来时是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，这里“asportsmeeting”是单数，用“willbe”。18.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心感受。19.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案：B解析：“news”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他”。20.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的来信”。21.Thesongremindsme______mychildhood.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”表示“使某人想起某事”。22.Sheis______carefulgirlthatshemakes______mistakesinherhomework.A.sucha;fewB.soa;fewC.sucha;afewD.soa;afew答案：A解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”，“few”表示几乎没有，这里说她是如此细心的女孩以至于作业中几乎没错误。23.He______tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时。24.Thebookwhich______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：B解析：“book”和“write”是被动关系，这里说被著名作家写的书，用一般现在时的被动语态。25.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可数名词，感叹句用“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他”。26.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtherivers______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。27.She______inthisschoolsinceshecameherein2008.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.isteaching答案：B解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。28.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。29.Theboyistooyoung______thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。30.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other答案：B解析：两者中的另一个用“theother”。31.Theoldmanissoweakthathecan'twalk______far.A.veryB.tooC.thatD.such答案：C解析：“that”在这里相当于“so”，表示“那么”，修饰形容词或副词。32.TheywillleaveforBeijing______twodays.A.afterB.inC.forD.since答案：B解析：“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时，表示“在……之后”。33.Theproblemisnoteasy______out.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：“be+形容词+todo”结构，这里说问题不容易解决。34.Hewasveryangrybecausehe______forhalfanhour.A.keptwaitingB.waskeptwaitingC.waskepttowaitD.kepttowait答案：B解析：“he”和“keep”是被动关系，“keepsb.doingsth.”的被动是“sb.bekeptdoingsth.”。35.Themovieisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：“exciting”修饰物，“excited”修饰人。36.Youcan't______yourparentsforever.Youshouldlearntodependonyourself.A.lookafterB.lookupC.dependonD.dependat答案：C解析：“dependon”表示“依靠，依赖”，这里说不能永远依靠父母。37.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。38.TheSmiths______abighouseinthecitycenter.A.ownB.haveC.possessD.alloftheabove（此题为错误示范，需避免“alloftheabove”，重新出题）38.TheSmiths______abeautifulgardenbehindtheirhouse.A.ownB.holdC.keepD.carry答案：A解析：“own”强调拥有所有权，这里说史密斯一家拥有一个花园，符合；“hold”有持有、举行等意思；“keep”是保持、饲养等；“carry”是携带。39.Thenews______verysurprising.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“is”合适。40.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度，“taller”本身就是比较级，不能用“more”“very”“too”修饰比较级。41.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。42.Thelittleboyisafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”。43.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。44.He______alotoffriendssincehecametothisschool.A.madeB.hasmadeC.makesD.ismaking答案：B解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。45.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里说房间太小不能容纳这么多人。46.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainingD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。47.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，这里说留着长发的女孩是我妹妹。48.Weshouldmakefulluse______ourtime.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：“makefulluseof”表示“充分利用”。49.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”。50.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellaway答案：A解析：“falloff”表示“从……上摔下来”，这里说他今天早上在上学路上从自行车上摔下来。51.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。52.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时。53.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”。54.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”。55.I'mnotsure______hewillcome.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。56.Theriveris______dirtythatnofishcanliveinit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”。57.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.haveD.had答案：A解析：“tomorrowafternoon”表示将来时间，用一般将来时。58.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“girl”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。59.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”。60.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，这里说他去过北京三次，用“hasbeen”合适。61.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“weather”。62.Youshould______yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff答案：A解析：“takeoff”有“脱下”之意，这里说进房间前应该脱鞋。“putoff”是推迟；“getoff”是下车等；“turnoff”是关掉。63.Thenewsmadehim______.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.tobehappy答案：B解析：“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，这里用形容词“happy”。64.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。65.Thebuilding______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：“building”和“build”是被动关系，且“lastyear”表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。66.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.Itsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.terribleD.beautifully答案：C解析：“sound”是感官动词，后接形容词，这里说不喜欢这种音乐，听起来糟糕，用“terrible”。67.Heis______agoodteacherthatallthestudentslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”表示“如此……以至于”。68.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A解析：“lyingonthedesk”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示“放在桌子上的书”。69.They______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。70.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.withC.hasD.on答案：B解析：“with”表示“带有，戴着”，这里说戴眼镜的男人是我们新老师。71.Weshouldpayattention______ourpronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：“payattentionto”表示“注意”。72.Thestoryis______interestingthatIcan'tstopreadingit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”。73.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays答案：A解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花费金钱”，主语是人。74.Thestudentsarerequired______theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：“berequiredtodosth.”表示“被要求做某事”。75.Theboyis______clever______hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”。76.She______tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hasinvitedD.hasbeeninvited答案：B解析：“she”和“invite”是被动关系，且“lastnight”表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。77.Theparkis______beautifulthatmanypeoplegothereeveryday.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”。78.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，这里指女孩的妈妈，引导定语从句。79.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：“learnfrom”表示“向……学习”。80.Themovieis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B解析：“wellworthdoing”表示“非常值得做某事”。81.He______inthisfactorysince2010.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“since2010”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。82.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。83.They______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：“lastnight”表示过去时间，用一般过去时。84.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“boy”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。85.Weshouldmakeourcountry______.A.morebeautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.tobebeautiful答案：A解析：“makesth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，这里用形容词比较级“morebeautiful”。86.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。87.Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”。88.She______EnglishwhenIcamein.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.read答案：B解析：“whenIcamein”表示过去某个时间，当时她正在读英语，用过去进行时。89.Thebuilding______isverytall.A.whichIliveB.inwhichIliveC.whereIliveinD.thatIlive答案：B解析：“inwhichIlive”相当于“whereIlive”，引导定语从句修饰“building”，“live”是不及物动词，需要加介词“in”。90.Weshouldprotectthea