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初三中考英语常见词汇单选题100道及答案1.Theboyisso______thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientlyD.friendly答案:B解析:根据“heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework”可知男孩很粗心,careless表示粗心的,符合语境。careful是细心的;patiently是耐心地,是副词;friendly是友好的。2.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Sheisadoctor”可知问的是职业,用what提问。who问的是人;where问的是地点;how问的是方式。3.I______mykeysathomethismorningandhadtowaitformyparentstocomeback.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案:A解析:leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地;forget一般不与地点搭配;lose是丢失;miss是错过。4.ThelittlegirlcansingmanyEnglishsongs______sheisonlyfiveyearsold.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案:B解析:前后句是转折关系,though表示虽然,引导让步状语从句。so表示所以;because表示因为;if表示如果。5.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:B解析:根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers”可知问的是距离,用howfar。howlong问的是长度或时间段;howoften问的是频率;howsoon问的是多久以后。6.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案:B解析:lookafter表示照顾,我们应该在公交车上照顾老人并给他们让座。lookfor是寻找;lookup是查阅;looklike是看起来像。7.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C解析:bebusydoingsth.是固定用法,表示忙于做某事,所以用preparing。8.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案:A解析:根据yet和答语可知问句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,所以选A。9.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:A解析:interesting常用来修饰物,表示“有趣的”;interested常用来修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”。10.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,buthe______toschoolonfoottomorrow.A.goes;willgoB.went;willgoC.goes;goesD.willgo;goes答案:A解析:第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,动词用goes;第二空根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,will+动词原形。11.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里beautiful是形容词,所以用how引导。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案:A解析:客观真理永远用一般现在时,地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,所以用goes。13.There______afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,afootballgame是单数,所以用Therewillbe。14.Wecan'tgoout______itisrainingheavily.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案:B解析:前后句是因果关系,因为雨下得大所以不能出去,用because引导原因状语从句。15.—______didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Twoweeksago”可知问的是时间,用when。16.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案:A解析:boring修饰物,bored修饰人,电影是物用boring,人用bored。17.I'mgoingto______somemoneytobuyanewbike.A.saveB.spendC.costD.take答案:A解析:save表示节省、存钱,这里是存钱买新自行车。spend主语是人,常用spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.;cost主语是物;take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。18.She______Englishforfiveyearsandshecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,she是第三人称单数,用haslearned。19.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案:D解析:问人的外貌特征用Whatlook...,A选项what问职业等;B选项who问人;C选项how问方式等。20.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,否定用doesn'train。21.The______youwork,the______youwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案:B解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,hard的比较级是harder,good的比较级是better。22.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案:C解析:MayI...?表示请求许可,意为“我可以……吗?”,符合语境。must表示必须;need表示需要;should表示应该。23.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案:C解析:alone表示独自,强调一个人;lonely表示孤独的、寂寞的,有感情色彩。老人独自生活用alone,不感到孤独用lonely。24.Theyhave______thecitysincetwoyearsago.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.wentto答案:C解析:sincetwoyearsago表示从两年前到现在,用现在完成时,且表示在某地持续一段时间用havebeenin。havebeento表示去过某地;havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来。25.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?26.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案:B解析:stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事,这里是老师进来时学生停止说话。stoptodosth.是停下来去做另一件事。27.Weshould______theenvironmentandprotectit.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案:B解析:lookafter表示照顾、照料,这里是照顾环境。lookfor是寻找;lookup是查阅;looklike是看起来像。28.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案:B解析:spend...onsth.是固定用法,主语是人,这里是他每年在书上花很多钱。pay常与for搭配;cost主语是物;take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。29.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:D解析:根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后,用howsoon。howlong问的是长度或时间段;howfar问的是距离;howoften问的是频率。30.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,根据常识女孩到了上学的年龄是足够大了,用oldenough。31.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“English”可知问的是学科,用what。who问的是人;where问的是地点;how问的是方式。32.They______apartylastnightandhadagoodtime.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案:C解析:根据lastnight可知用一般过去时,have的过去式是had。33.Theteacheraskedus______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案:D解析:asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法,表示要求某人不要做某事,老师要求我们不要在河里游泳。34.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Becausetheyareverycute”可知问的是原因,用why。35.Theboyis______thanhissister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案:B解析:由than可知用比较级,tall的比较级是taller,much可以修饰比较级,very不能修饰比较级。36.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案:B解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,we用were。37.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”,这里是箱子如此重以至于我搬不动。too...to...表示太……而不能,to后接动词原形;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;enough...to...表示足够……去做某事。38.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案:A解析:问天气怎么样用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?这里用What。39.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案:A解析:wear强调穿着的状态,这里是昨晚在聚会上穿着漂亮的裙子。puton强调穿的动作;dress的宾语是人;haveon表示穿着,一般不用进行时态。40.Thestudentsare______toplayfootballafterschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B解析:enough修饰形容词后置,学生足够大才能放学后踢足球,用oldenough。41.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:根据答语“Since2018”可知问的是时间段,用howlong。howfar问的是距离;howoften问的是频率;howsoon问的是多久以后。42.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案:B解析:根据nextweek可知用一般将来时,will+动词原形。43.Thelittleboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词后置,小男孩足够大可以上学,用oldenough。44.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式,用how。45.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:A解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,书是物用interesting,人用interested。46.He______hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案:A解析:leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地,这里是把作业落在家里。forget一般不与地点搭配;lose是丢失;miss是错过。47.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C解析:bebusydoingsth.是固定用法,忙于做某事,用preparing。48.—______you______yourbreakfast?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;hadB.Did;haveC.Are;havingD.Will;have答案:A解析:根据答语“Yes,Ihave”可知问句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,havebreakfast中have的过去分词是had。49.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案:A解析:boring修饰物,bored修饰人,电影是物用boring,人用bored。50.Weshould______theoldandhelpthem.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案:B解析:lookafter表示照顾,我们应该照顾老人并帮助他们。lookfor是寻找;lookup是查阅;looklike是看起来像。51.Thegirlcansingmanysongs______sheisveryyoung.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案:B解析:前后句是转折关系,though表示虽然,引导让步状语从句。so表示所以;because表示因为;if表示如果。52.—______isitfromheretothepark?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:B解析:根据答语“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离,用howfar。howlong问的是长度或时间段;howoften问的是频率;howsoon问的是多久以后。53.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案:A解析:根据everyday可知用一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,动词用goes。54.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:A解析:客观真理永远用一般现在时,光比声音传播得快是客观事实,用travels。55.There______aconcertintheparktomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,aconcert是单数,用Therewillbe。56.Wecan'tplayfootball______itisraining.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案:B解析:前后句是因果关系因为下雨所以不能踢足球,用because引导原因状语从句。57.—______didyouseethemovie?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Lastweek”可知问的是时间,用when。58.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:A解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,故事是物用interesting,人用interested。59.I'mgoingto______somemoneytobuyanewcamera.A.saveB.spendC.costD.take答案:A解析:save表示节省、存钱,这里是存钱买新相机。spend主语是人,常用spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.;cost主语是物;take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。60.She______Englishforthreeyearsandshecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:根据forthreeyears可知用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,she是第三人称单数,用haslearned。61.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Sheisanurse”可知问的是职业,用what。who问的是人;where问的是地点;how问的是方式。62.They______apartylastSundayandhadagreattime.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案:C解析:根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时,have的过去式是had。63.Theteacheraskedus______inthestreet.A.playB.toplayC.notplayD.nottoplay答案:D解析:asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法,表示要求某人不要做某事,老师要求我们不要在街上玩。64.—______doyoulikekoalas?—Becausetheyareverylovely.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Becausetheyareverylovely”可知问的是原因,用why。65.Theboyis______thanhisclassmate.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案:B解析:由than可知用比较级,tall的比较级是taller,much可以修饰比较级,very不能修饰比较级。66.We______dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案:B解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,we用were。67.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”,这里是问题如此难以至于我解不出来。too...to...表示太……而不能,to后接动词原形;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;enough...to...表示足够……去做某事。68.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案:B解析:问天气怎么样用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?这里用How。69.She______anicehatatthepartyyesterday.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案:A解析:wear强调穿着的状态,这里是昨天在聚会上戴着漂亮的帽子。puton强调穿的动作;dress的宾语是人;haveon表示穿着,一般不用进行时态。70.Thestudentsare______totakepartinthecompetition.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B解析:enough修饰形容词后置,学生足够大才能参加比赛,用oldenough。71.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:根据答语“Since2020”可知问的是时间段,用howlong。howfar问的是距离;howoften问的是频率;howsoon问的是多久以后。72.They______thezoonextmonth.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案:B解析:根据nextmonth可知用一般将来时,will+动词原形。73.Thelittlegirlis______togotokindergarten.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词后置,小女孩足够大可以上幼儿园,用oldenough。74.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问的是频率,用howoften。75.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:A解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,书是物用interesting,人用interested。76.He______hiskeysintheofficethisafternoon.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案:A解析:leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地,这里是把钥匙落在办公室。forget一般不与地点搭配;lose是丢失;miss是错过。77.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C解析:bebusydoingsth.是固定用法,忙于做某事,用preparing。78.—______you______yourproject?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案:A解析:根据答语“Yes,Ihave”可知问句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词。79.Themovieisso______thatmostofthekidsfeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案:A解析:boring修饰物,bored修饰人,电影是物用boring,人用bored。80.Weshould______theanimalsinthezoo.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案:B解析:lookafter表示照顾,我们应该照顾动物园里的动物。lookfor是寻找;lookup是查阅;looklike是看起来像。81.Theboycanrunfast______heisverystrong.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案:C解析:前后句是因果关系,因为他很强壮所以能跑得快,用because引导原因状语从句。82.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—About1kilometer.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:B解析:根据答语“About1kilometer”可知问的是距离,用howfar。howlong问的是长度或时间段;howoften问的是频率;howsoon问的是多久以后。83.She______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案:A解析:根据everyday可知用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,动词用goes。84.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案:A解析:客观真理永远用一般现在时,月亮绕着地球转是客观事实,用moves。85.There______abasketballgameintheschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是单数,用Therewillbe。86.Wecan'tgoboating______itiswindy.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案:B解析:前后句是因果关系,因为有风所以不能去划船,用because引导原因状语从句。87.—______didyoumeetyourfriend?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“Lastnight”可知问的是时间,用when。88.Thestorybookisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案:A解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人,故事书是物用interesting,人用interested。89.I'mgoingto______sometimetoreadbookseveryday.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay答案:A解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法,主语是人,这里是每天花时间读书。take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.;cost主语是物;pay常与for搭配。90.He______Frenchfortwoyearsandcanspeakalittlenow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:根据fortwoyears可知用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去

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