初三中考英语常见词汇单选题100道及答案

初三中考英语常见词汇单选题100道及答案1.Theboyisso______thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientlyD.friendly答案：B解析：根据“heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework”可知男孩很粗心，careless表示粗心的，符合语境。careful是细心的；patiently是耐心地，是副词；friendly是友好的。2.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用what提问。who问的是人；where问的是地点；how问的是方式。3.I______mykeysathomethismorningandhadtowaitformyparentstocomeback.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地；forget一般不与地点搭配；lose是丢失；miss是错过。4.ThelittlegirlcansingmanyEnglishsongs______sheisonlyfiveyearsold.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，though表示虽然，引导让步状语从句。so表示所以；because表示因为；if表示如果。5.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。howlong问的是长度或时间段；howoften问的是频率；howsoon问的是多久以后。6.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顾，我们应该在公交车上照顾老人并给他们让座。lookfor是寻找；lookup是查阅；looklike是看起来像。7.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示忙于做某事，所以用preparing。8.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：A解析：根据yet和答语可知问句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选A。9.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。10.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,buthe______toschoolonfoottomorrow.A.goes;willgoB.went;willgoC.goes;goesD.willgo;goes答案：A解析：第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二空根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。11.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里beautiful是形容词，所以用how引导。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用goes。13.There______afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，所以用Therewillbe。14.Wecan'tgoout______itisrainingheavily.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B解析：前后句是因果关系，因为雨下得大所以不能出去，用because引导原因状语从句。15.—______didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Twoweeksago”可知问的是时间，用when。16.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人，电影是物用boring，人用bored。17.I'mgoingto______somemoneytobuyanewbike.A.saveB.spendC.costD.take答案：A解析：save表示节省、存钱，这里是存钱买新自行车。spend主语是人，常用spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；cost主语是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。18.She______Englishforfiveyearsandshecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，she是第三人称单数，用haslearned。19.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：D解析：问人的外貌特征用Whatlook...，A选项what问职业等；B选项who问人；C选项how问方式等。20.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。21.The______youwork,the______youwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。22.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”，符合语境。must表示必须；need表示需要；should表示应该。23.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示独自，强调一个人；lonely表示孤独的、寂寞的，有感情色彩。老人独自生活用alone，不感到孤独用lonely。24.Theyhave______thecitysincetwoyearsago.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.wentto答案：C解析：sincetwoyearsago表示从两年前到现在，用现在完成时，且表示在某地持续一段时间用havebeenin。havebeento表示去过某地；havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来。25.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?26.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事，这里是老师进来时学生停止说话。stoptodosth.是停下来去做另一件事。27.Weshould______theenvironmentandprotectit.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顾、照料，这里是照顾环境。lookfor是寻找；lookup是查阅；looklike是看起来像。28.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B解析：spend...onsth.是固定用法，主语是人，这里是他每年在书上花很多钱。pay常与for搭配；cost主语是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。29.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon。howlong问的是长度或时间段；howfar问的是距离；howoften问的是频率。30.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识女孩到了上学的年龄是足够大了，用oldenough。31.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是学科，用what。who问的是人；where问的是地点；how问的是方式。32.They______apartylastnightandhadagoodtime.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。33.Theteacheraskedus______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事，老师要求我们不要在河里游泳。34.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyareverycute”可知问的是原因，用why。35.Theboyis______thanhissister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级，very不能修饰比较级。36.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，we用were。37.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是箱子如此重以至于我搬不动。too...to...表示太……而不能，to后接动词原形；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；enough...to...表示足够……去做某事。38.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：问天气怎么样用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?这里用What。39.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，这里是昨晚在聚会上穿着漂亮的裙子。puton强调穿的动作；dress的宾语是人；haveon表示穿着，一般不用进行时态。40.Thestudentsare______toplayfootballafterschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词后置，学生足够大才能放学后踢足球，用oldenough。41.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2018”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。howfar问的是距离；howoften问的是频率；howsoon问的是多久以后。42.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根据nextweek可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。43.Thelittleboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词后置，小男孩足够大可以上学，用oldenough。44.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how。45.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，书是物用interesting，人用interested。46.He______hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地，这里是把作业落在家里。forget一般不与地点搭配；lose是丢失；miss是错过。47.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，忙于做某事，用preparing。48.—______you______yourbreakfast?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;hadB.Did;haveC.Are;havingD.Will;have答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave”可知问句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，havebreakfast中have的过去分词是had。49.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人，电影是物用boring，人用bored。50.Weshould______theoldandhelpthem.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顾，我们应该照顾老人并帮助他们。lookfor是寻找；lookup是查阅；looklike是看起来像。51.Thegirlcansingmanysongs______sheisveryyoung.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，though表示虽然，引导让步状语从句。so表示所以；because表示因为；if表示如果。52.—______isitfromheretothepark?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。howlong问的是长度或时间段；howoften问的是频率；howsoon问的是多久以后。53.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。54.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，光比声音传播得快是客观事实，用travels。55.There______aconcertintheparktomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，aconcert是单数，用Therewillbe。56.Wecan'tplayfootball______itisraining.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B解析：前后句是因果关系因为下雨所以不能踢足球，用because引导原因状语从句。57.—______didyouseethemovie?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastweek”可知问的是时间，用when。58.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，故事是物用interesting，人用interested。59.I'mgoingto______somemoneytobuyanewcamera.A.saveB.spendC.costD.take答案：A解析：save表示节省、存钱，这里是存钱买新相机。spend主语是人，常用spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；cost主语是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。60.She______Englishforthreeyearsandshecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据forthreeyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，she是第三人称单数，用haslearned。61.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse”可知问的是职业，用what。who问的是人；where问的是地点；how问的是方式。62.They______apartylastSundayandhadagreattime.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。63.Theteacheraskedus______inthestreet.A.playB.toplayC.notplayD.nottoplay答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事，老师要求我们不要在街上玩。64.—______doyoulikekoalas?—Becausetheyareverylovely.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyareverylovely”可知问的是原因，用why。65.Theboyis______thanhisclassmate.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级，very不能修饰比较级。66.We______dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，we用were。67.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是问题如此难以至于我解不出来。too...to...表示太……而不能，to后接动词原形；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；enough...to...表示足够……去做某事。68.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：问天气怎么样用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?这里用How。69.She______anicehatatthepartyyesterday.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，这里是昨天在聚会上戴着漂亮的帽子。puton强调穿的动作；dress的宾语是人；haveon表示穿着，一般不用进行时态。70.Thestudentsare______totakepartinthecompetition.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词后置，学生足够大才能参加比赛，用oldenough。71.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2020”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。howfar问的是距离；howoften问的是频率；howsoon问的是多久以后。72.They______thezoonextmonth.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根据nextmonth可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。73.Thelittlegirlis______togotokindergarten.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词后置，小女孩足够大可以上幼儿园，用oldenough。74.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften。75.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，书是物用interesting，人用interested。76.He______hiskeysintheofficethisafternoon.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：leavesth.at/in...表示把某物落在某地，这里是把钥匙落在办公室。forget一般不与地点搭配；lose是丢失；miss是错过。77.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，忙于做某事，用preparing。78.—______you______yourproject?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave”可知问句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。79.Themovieisso______thatmostofthekidsfeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人，电影是物用boring，人用bored。80.Weshould______theanimalsinthezoo.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顾，我们应该照顾动物园里的动物。lookfor是寻找；lookup是查阅；looklike是看起来像。81.Theboycanrunfast______heisverystrong.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：前后句是因果关系，因为他很强壮所以能跑得快，用because引导原因状语从句。82.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—About1kilometer.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“About1kilometer”可知问的是距离，用howfar。howlong问的是长度或时间段；howoften问的是频率；howsoon问的是多久以后。83.She______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，动词用goes。84.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，月亮绕着地球转是客观事实，用moves。85.There______abasketballgameintheschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketballgame是单数，用Therewillbe。86.Wecan'tgoboating______itiswindy.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B解析：前后句是因果关系，因为有风所以不能去划船，用because引导原因状语从句。87.—______didyoumeetyourfriend?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastnight”可知问的是时间，用when。88.Thestorybookisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，故事书是物用interesting，人用interested。89.I'mgoingto______sometimetoreadbookseveryday.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay答案：A解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，主语是人，这里是每天花时间读书。take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost主语是物；pay常与for搭配。90.He______Frenchfortwoyearsandcanspeakalittlenow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据fortwoyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去