四级预热特训试题及答案

四级预热特训试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、词汇理解（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompany'sprofitsweresignificantly____________inthelastfinancialyear.

A.reduced

B.increased

C.maintained

D.decreased

2.Hewasableto____________hispositionbydemonstratinghisskillsandexperience.

A.confirm

B.reinforce

C.validate

D.support

3.The____________ofthenewlawhasbeenatopicofheateddebateinthemedia.

A.passage

B.implementation

C.publication

D.execution

4.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe____________ofthestolencar.

A.location

B.movement

C.direction

D.position

5.Shehadalwaysbeena____________person,alwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.kind

B.friendly

C.generous

D.helpful

6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewprogramto____________unemploymentamongyoungpeople.

A.decrease

B.reduce

C.diminish

D.lower

7.Theprofessor's____________wasbothclearandconcise,makingthesubjecteasytounderstand.

A.explanation

B.lecture

C.speech

D.demonstration

8.Themuseumisfamousforits____________ofancientartifacts.

A.collection

B.exhibition

C.display

D.showcase

9.Thecompany's____________wastoexpanditsmarketshareinthenextfewyears.

A.plan

B.strategy

C.policy

D.program

10.Theathlete'sperformancewas____________bytheintensetraininghehadundergone.

A.improved

B.enhanced

C.strengthened

D.intensified

二、长篇阅读（每题2分，共10分）

Passage1

Theriseofe-commercehashadasignificantimpactonthetraditionalretailindustry.Withtheconvenienceofonlineshopping,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosingtopurchaseproductsonlineratherthanvisitingphysicalstores.Thisshiftinconsumerbehaviorhasforcedretailerstoadapttothechangingmarketlandscape.

OneofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersistheneedtocompetewithonlinegiantssuchasAmazonandAlibaba.Thesecompanieshavevastresourcesandawiderangeofproducts,makingitdifficultforsmallandmedium-sizedretailerstocompete.However,someretailershavefoundsuccessbyfocusingonnichemarketsorofferinguniqueproductsthatcannotbefoundonline.

Anotherimpactofe-commerceisthedeclineinfoottrafficinphysicalstores.Thishasledtoadecreaseinsalesandanincreaseincostsforretailers.Manyretailershaverespondedbyimplementingstrategiestoattractcustomers,suchasofferingspecialpromotionsorimprovingthein-storeexperience.

Despitethechallenges,thereareopportunitiesfortraditionalretailerstothriveinthedigitalage.Onesuchopportunityistheintegrationofonlineandofflinechannels.Bycombiningtheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwiththepersonaltouchofin-storeexperiences,retailerscanprovideaseamlessshoppingexperienceforcustomers.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbytraditionalretailersintheageofe-commerce?

2.Howaresomeretailersrespondingtothedeclineinfoottrafficinphysicalstores?

3.Whatisoneopportunityfortraditionalretailerstothriveinthedigitalage?

Passage2

Theimportanceofsocialmediainmodernsocietycannotbeoverstated.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,connectinguswithfriends,family,andtheworldatlarge.However,withtheincreasingrelianceonsocialmedia,thereareconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalhealthandsocialinteractions.

Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforsocialmediatocontributetofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Additionally,thecuratednatureofsocialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.

Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonface-to-faceinteractions.Withtheconvenienceofcommunicatingthroughsocialmedia,peoplemaybelessinclinedtoengageinface-to-faceconversations.Thiscanleadtoadeclineinsocialskillsandadecreaseinthequalityofpersonalrelationships.

Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itcanprovideaplatformforsocialactivism,connectpeoplewithsharedinterests,andevenimprovementalhealthbyofferingsupportandcommunity.

Questions:

4.Whataretwomainconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

5.Howcansocialmediaimprovementalhealth?

6.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediainmodernsociety?

四、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）

Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Itteachesusthatwithenough__________,eventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthings.Theengine,withits__________,wasoftentoldthatitwastoosmallandtooweaktoaccomplishthetaskofpullingthetrainupthesteephill.

Buttheenginewasdetermined.It__________thechallengeandbeganitsjourney.Alongtheway,itfacedmanyobstacles,suchas__________tracksandheavyloads.However,itnever__________.Instead,itkept__________,"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan."

Theotherengineswatchedin__________asthelittleengine__________thehill.Whenitfinally__________,theywereamazedandinspired.Thelittleenginehadproventhat__________ismoreimportantthansizeorstrength.

1.A.courage

B.strength

C.determination

D.power

2.A.shiny

B.small

C.strong

D.fast

3.A.accepted

B.ignored

C.embraced

D.feared

4.A.broken

B.smooth

C.steep

D.flat

5.A.stopped

B.continued

C.reversed

D.retreated

6.A.doubt

B.surprise

C.joy

D.sadness

7.A.climbed

B.descended

C.stopped

D.reversed

8.A.finally

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.slowly

9.A.size

B.strength

C.determination

D.power

10.A.size

B.strength

C.determination

D.power

五、翻译（每题2分，共10分）

1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasierthanevertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.

2.Despitethechallenges,theteamremainedfocusedandworkedtirelesslytoachievetheirgoal.

3.Thebookoffersvaluableinsightsintothehistoryandcultureoftheregion,providingreaderswithadeeperunderstandingofitspastandpresent.

4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizens.

5.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,bringingtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthelatestadvancementsintechnologyanditsimpactonsociety.

六、作文（15分）

Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEducationintheModernWorld."Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Theroleofeducationinpreparingindividualsforthefuture.

2.Thebenefitsofawell-roundededucation.

3.Thechallengesfacedbyeducationalinstitutionsinthemodernworld.

4.Yourpersonalexperiencesorobservationsrelatedtoeducation.

试卷答案如下：

一、词汇理解（每题1分，共10分）

1.B.increased

解析思路：根据题意，公司利润在上一财年显著增长，故选B。

2.B.reinforce

解析思路：通过展示他的技能和经验来加强他的位置，故选B。

3.B.implementation

解析思路：新法律的实施一直是媒体热议的话题，故选B。

4.A.location

解析思路：警察正在调查被盗汽车的位置，故选A。

5.D.helpful

解析思路：她一直是个乐于助人的人，总是愿意帮助别人，故选D。

6.B.reduce

解析思路：政府宣布了一项新计划，以减少年轻人的失业率，故选B。

7.A.explanation

解析思路：教授的解释既清楚又简洁，使这个主题容易理解，故选A。

8.A.collection

解析思路：博物馆以其古代文物的收藏而闻名，故选A。

9.B.strategy

解析思路：公司的战略是在未来几年扩大市场份额，故选B。

10.B.enhanced

解析思路：运动员的表现通过他所接受的激烈训练得到了增强，故选B。

二、长篇阅读（每题2分，共10分）

Passage1

1.B.competingwithonlinegiants

解析思路：传统零售商面临的主要挑战是与在线巨头如亚马逊和阿里巴巴竞争。

2.B.offeringspecialpromotionsorimprovingthein-storeexperience

解析思路：一些零售商通过提供特别促销或改善店内体验来吸引顾客。

3.C.integratingonlineandofflinechannels

解析思路：传统零售商在数字时代获得成功的机遇之一是将线上线下渠道整合。

Passage2

4.A.contributingtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation

解析思路：社交媒体可能对心理健康产生的影响之一是导致孤独感和隔离感。

5.C.offeringsupportandcommunity

解析思路：社交媒体可以通过提供支持和社区来改善心理健康。

6.A.providingaplatformforsocialactivism

解析思路：社交媒体在现代社会的优势之一是提供社会活动的平台。

四、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）

1.C.determination

解析思路：故事讲述了小火车通过决心克服困难，故选C。

2.B.small

解析思路：小火车通常被认为太小太弱，故选B。

3.C.embraced

解析思路：小火车接受了挑战，故选C。

4.A.broken

解析思路：小火车在旅程中遇到了破损的轨道，故选A。

5.B.continued

解析思路：小火车继续前进，故选B。

6.B.surprise

解析思路：其他火车对小火车的表现感到惊讶，故选B。

7.A.climbed

解析思路：小火车爬上了山，故选A。

8.A.finally

解析思路：小火车最终爬上了山，故选A。

9.C.determination

解析思路：小火车证明了决心比大小或力量更重要，故选C。

10.C.determination

解析思路：小火车证明了决心比大小或力量更重要，故选C。

五、翻译（每题2分，共10分）

1.互联网彻底改变了我们沟通的方式，使我们能够比以往任何时候都更容易与世界各地的朋友和家人保持联系。

2.尽管面临挑战，团队仍然专注于目标，不知疲倦地努力实现它。

3.这本书提供了关于该地区历史和文化的宝贵见解，为读者提供了对其过去和现在的更深入理解。

4.政府实施了一系列措施来减少污染，提高公民的生活质量。

5.会议取得了巨大成功，汇集了来自各个领域的专家，讨论了技术最新进展及其对社会的影响。

六、作文（15分）

（作文答案根据考生个人观点和经验而定，以下为示例）

TheImportanceofEducationintheModernWorld

Educationplaysacrucialroleinpreparingindividualsforthefuture.Intherapidlyevolvingmodernworld,theknowledgeandskillsacquiredthrougheducationareessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Awell-roundededucationnotonlyequipsindividualswiththenecessarytoolstosucceedintheircareersbutalsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andadaptability.

Awell-roundededucationprovidesindividualswithabroadrangeofknowledgeandskills.Itenablesthemtounderstandtheworldaroundthemandmakeinformeddecisions.Moreover,itencouragescuriosityandathirstforknowledge,whichareessentialforpersonalgrowth.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,theabilitytothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemsishighlyvalued.

Educationalinstitutionsfacevariouschallengesinthemodernworld.Oneofthemainchallengesistheincreasingcostofeducation,whichmakesitinaccessibletomany.Additi