外派英语测试试题及答案

外派英语测试试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.下列哪个单词的意思是“公司”？

A.company

B.company

C.company

D.company

2.下列哪个短语的意思是“出差”？

A.goonabusinesstrip

B.goonabusinesstrip

C.goonabusinesstrip

D.goonabusinesstrip

3.下列哪个句子是正确的？

A.Iamgoingtotheofficetomorrow.

B.Iamgoingtotheofficetomorrow.

C.Iamgoingtotheofficetomorrow.

D.Iamgoingtotheofficetomorrow.

4.下列哪个单词的意思是“合同”？

A.contract

B.contract

C.contract

D.contract

5.下列哪个短语的意思是“外派”？

A.besentabroad

B.besentabroad

C.besentabroad

D.besentabroad

6.下列哪个句子是正确的？

A.SheisgoingtoAmericanextmonth.

B.SheisgoingtoAmericanextmonth.

C.SheisgoingtoAmericanextmonth.

D.SheisgoingtoAmericanextmonth.

7.下列哪个单词的意思是“工作”？

A.work

B.work

C.work

D.work

8.下列哪个短语的意思是“外派员工”？

A.expatriateemployee

B.expatriateemployee

C.expatriateemployee

D.expatriateemployee

9.下列哪个句子是正确的？

A.HeisgoingtoworkinJapannextyear.

B.HeisgoingtoworkinJapannextyear.

C.HeisgoingtoworkinJapannextyear.

D.HeisgoingtoworkinJapannextyear.

10.下列哪个单词的意思是“外派”？

A.expatriate

B.expatriate

C.expatriate

D.expatriate

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thecompanydecidedto________twoemployeestotheirbranchofficeinNewYork.

2.Theywill________nextweekforathree-monthassignment.

3.The________agreementwillbesignednextmonth.

4.Theexpatriate________willreceiveaspecialbonus.

5.Shehasbeenworkingabroadfor________years.

6.Thecompanyoffersa________packageforitsexpatriates.

7.Heisplanningto________toChinanextyear.

8.The________processcanbequitecomplex.

9.Thecompanyhasa________programforitsemployees.

10.Theywill________thenecessarytrainingbeforetheyleavefortheirassignment.

四、阅读理解题（每题3分，共15分）

1.阅读以下短文，回答问题。

ABriefGuidetoCulturalDifferencesinBusiness

Whenconductingbusinessinternationally,itiscrucialtounderstandandrespecttheculturaldifferencesthatexistbetweendifferentcountries.Herearesomekeyculturaldifferencestoconsider:

1.CommunicationStyles:

-Insomecultures,directcommunicationispreferred,whileinothers,indirectcommunicationismorecommon.

-Non-verbalcuescanvarygreatly;forexample,insomecultures,afirmhandshakeisasignofrespect,whileinothers,itmaybeseenastooaggressive.

2.NegotiationStyles:

-Someculturesprefertonegotiateinamoreformalandstructuredmanner,whileothersmayadoptamoreflexibleandinformalapproach.

-Insomecultures,thefocusisonbuildingrelationshipsbeforediscussingbusiness,whileinothers,thebusinesscomesfirst.

3.TimeOrientation:

-Insomecultures,timeisseenasaflexibleconcept,andmeetingsmaystartlateorlastlongerthanscheduled.Inothers,timeisstrictlyadheredto,andpunctualityishighlyvalued.

4.Decision-Making:

-Insomecultures,decisionsaremadebyasingleindividualorasmallgroup,whileinothers,decisionsaremadecollectivelybyalargergroup.

5.BusinessEtiquette:

-Dresscodescanvarysignificantly;insomecultures,formalattireisexpected,whileinothers,morecasualclothingisacceptable.

-Greetingcustomsalsodiffer;insomecultures,ahandshakeisappropriate,whileinothers,aboworakissonthecheekisthenorm.

Questions:

a)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

b)Accordingtothepassage,howdocommunicationstylesdifferbetweencultures?

c)Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimportanceoftimeorientationininternationalbusiness?

d)Whataretwofactorsmentionedinthepassagethatcanaffectdecision-makingindifferentcultures?

e)Whataretwoexamplesgiveninthepassageofculturaldifferencesinbusinessetiquette?

2.阅读以下短文，回答问题。

TheRoleofExpatriatesinGlobalBusiness

Expatriatesplayavitalroleinthesuccessofglobalbusinesses.Theseindividualsaresentabroadbytheircompaniestoworkindifferentcountries,bringingtheirexpertiseandculturalinsightstonewmarkets.Herearesomekeyrolesthatexpatriatesfulfill:

1.CulturalBridge:

-Expatriatesactasabridgebetweentheirhomecountryandthehostcountry,helpingtofacilitatecommunicationandunderstanding.

-Theycanhelptheircolleaguesnavigateculturaldifferencesandadapttonewenvironments.

2.ExpertiseandKnowledge:

-Expatriatesbringspecializedknowledgeandskillstotheirassignments,whichcanbebeneficialforthecompany'soperationsinthenewmarket.

-Theycanalsotrainlocalemployeesandtransferknowledgetohelpthecompanygrowinthelongterm.

3.BuildingRelationships:

-Expatriatesoftenhavetheresponsibilityofbuildingrelationshipswithlocalclients,suppliers,andpartners.

-Theserelationshipsarecrucialforthesuccessofthebusinessinthenewmarket.

4.AdaptingtoChange:

-Expatriatesmustadapttonewculturesandworkenvironments,whichcanbechallengingbutalsorewarding.

-Theirabilitytoadaptandovercomeobstaclescaninspirelocalemployeesandfosterapositiveworkculture.

Questions:

a)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

b)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftherolesofexpatriatesinglobalbusiness?

c)Howdoexpatriatescontributetothetransferofknowledgewithinacompany?

d)Whatisthesignificanceofbuildingrelationshipsforexpatriatesinanewmarket?

e)Whyistheabilitytoadapttochangeconsideredimportantforexpatriates?

五、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）

1.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“在跨国商务活动中，了解并尊重不同国家之间的文化差异至关重要。”

2.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“外派员工在帮助公司在新市场建立关系和适应新环境方面发挥着关键作用。”

3.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“他们必须适应新的文化和工作环境，这可能会很有挑战性，但也是很有回报的。”

4.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“外派员工通常负责与当地客户、供应商和合作伙伴建立关系。”

5.将以下句子翻译成英文：

“根据文章，外派员工在跨国商务活动中扮演着至关重要的角色。”

六、简答题（每题5分，共25分）

1.简述文化差异在国际商务中的重要性。

2.解释外派员工在跨国公司中的作用。

3.描述在跨国商务活动中，时间观念可能存在的差异。

4.列举两个非言语交流方式在不同文化中的例子。

5.解释为什么外派员工需要适应新的文化和工作环境。

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析思路：

1.A（company）：意为“公司”，是最常见的拼写。

2.A（goonabusinesstrip）：意为“出差”，是正确的短语。

3.A（Iamgoingtotheofficetomorrow.）：这是一个完整的句子，表达了将来的动作。

4.A（contract）：意为“合同”，是最常见的拼写。

5.A（besentabroad）：意为“外派”，是正确的短语。

6.A（SheisgoingtoAmericanextmonth.）：这是一个完整的句子，表达了将来的动作。

7.A（work）：意为“工作”，是最常见的拼写。

8.A（expatriateemployee）：意为“外派员工”，是正确的短语。

9.A（HeisgoingtoworkinJapannextyear.）：这是一个完整的句子，表达了将来的动作。

10.A（expatriate）：意为“外派”，是最常见的拼写。

二、填空题答案及解析思路：

1.sendabroad：根据句意，公司决定外派两名员工。

2.leavenextweek：根据句意，他们下周将离开。

3.employmentcontract：根据句意，雇佣合同将在下个月签署。

4.expatriatebonus：根据句意，外派员工将获得额外奖金。

5.fiveyears：根据句意，她已经在外工作五年了。

6.expatriatepackage：根据句意，公司为外派员工提供了一项特殊套餐。

7.expatriatetoChina：根据句意，他计划明年外派到中国。

8.expatriationprocess：根据句意，外派过程可能相当复杂。

9.expatriateprogram：根据句意，公司为员工提供了一项外派计划。

10.receivethenecessarytraining：根据句意，他们离开前将接受必要的培训。

四、阅读理解题答案及解析思路：

1.a)Themainpurposeofthepassageistoprovideabriefguidetoculturaldifferencesinbusiness.

b)Accordingtothepassage,communicationstylescanvarygreatlybetweencultures,withsomeculturespreferringdirectcommunicationandotherspreferringindirectcommunication.

c)Thepassagedescribestheimportanceoftimeorientationininternationalbusinessasasignificantfactorthatcanaffecthowmeetingsareconductedandbusinesstransactionsaremade.

d)Twofactorsmentionedinthepassagethatcanaffectdecision-makingindifferentculturesarethenumberofindividualsinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocessandtheimportanceofrelationshipsinthedecision-makingprocess.

e)Twoexamplesgiveninthepassageofculturaldifferencesinbusinessetiquettearedresscodesandgreetingcustoms.

2.a)Themaintopicofthepassageistheroleofexpatriatesinglobalbusiness.

b)Accordingtothepassage,oneoftherolesofexpatriatesinglobalbusinessistoactasaculturalbridgebetweentheirhomecountryandthehostcountry.

c)Expatriatescontributetothetransferofknowledgewithinacompanybybringingspecializedknowledgeandskillstotheirassignmentsandtraininglocalemployees.

d)Thesignificanceofbuildingrelationshipsforexpatriatesinanewmarketisthattheserelationshipsarecrucialforthesuccessofthebusinessinthenewmarket.

e)Theabilitytoadapttochangeisconsideredimportantforexpatriatesbecausetheymustadapttonewculturesandworkenvironments,whichcanbechallengingbutalsorewarding.

五、翻译题答案及解析思路：

1.Whenconductingbusinessinternationally,itiscrucialtounderstandandrespecttheculturaldifferencesthatexistbetweendifferentcountries.

2.Expatriatesplayavitalroleinthesuccessofglobalbusinesses.Theseindividualsaresentabroadbytheircompaniestoworkindifferentcountries,bringingtheirexpertiseandculturalinsightstonewmarkets.

3.Theymustadapttonewculturesandworkenvironments,whichcanbechallengingbutalsorewarding.

4.Expatriatesoftenhave