2024年高考英语山东卷试题及答案

绝密★启用并运用完毕前

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡•并交向。

留意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅第在答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如须要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。

3.第II卷必需用0.5空米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题II指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案：不能运用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.5B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是Bo

I.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

2.Atwhatlimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00

3.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheirfriendJaneB.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.B.SeethemanoffGoshopping.

5.whydidihewomanapologize?

A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.Shewenttothewrongplace

C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy'sR.Mum飞CJack'q

7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Givehere10dollars.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.

9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood.B.ThedrinksC.Theservice.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whyisthemanaltheshop?

A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.Tohaveacamerarepaired

C.Togetacamerachanged

11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.

12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

A.MakeaphonecallB.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.Comeagainthenextday.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.

14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.

15.WhyisAriplinahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBettyB.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel

16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.FellowworkersC.Guideandtourist

听下面—段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WheredocsThomasManningWork?

A.IntheGuinnessCompanyB.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.

18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

A.abird-shootingtripB.AvisittoEuropeC.Atelevisiontalkshow.

19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1875B.In1950C.In1955

20.Whatarcthetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.MorerecordsofunusualfactsB.Thefounderofthecompany

C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.

其次剖分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇学问运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor.

A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

22.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.YouarewelcomeB.That'srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind

23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bolhofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

24.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression

25.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told

27.HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

28.AfterJackhadsentsomec-mails,heworkingonhisproject.

A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts

29.Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.

A.由e;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a

30.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade

31.—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.

一.Ican'tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon'tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot

32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until

33.Be一youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful

34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.

A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving

35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide

其次节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个诜项（A、B、C和D）中，诜出可以埴入空白处的最佳诜项，并在答

题卡聘该项涂黑。

Wheneverwchearabout“thehomcless^^,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36is

thathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthe

streetsofa37countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,

Germany'scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.

Kiirtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothe

homeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't42."Whatthesepeoplealsoneedis

warmthand43JsaysRita.TheMullersdidn't44togive（heirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleand

toldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhome

wasalways46toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKiirtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48

donations.Today,overthirtycompEnies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteers

helpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51

newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno52fbrtheirhardwork.uWcfeellikeparents,“saysRita,“andparents

shouldn't53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary."Though

Ritaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthe

feelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.

36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea

37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy

38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions

39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

41.A.broughtupB.seiupC.putasideD.gaveaway

42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive

43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD・caring

44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend

45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout

46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near

47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending

48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout

49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly

50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend

51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects

52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support

53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect

54.A.suiprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused

55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule

第三剖分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru's

heartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwestern

civilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainofthe

Hunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.The

whalingshipsandothertradershegsntovisitbringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthe

socialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthe

populationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸

盐）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichavery

importantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,it

removesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroysthe

land.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernment

receivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,they

usedmillionsmoredollarsfbrpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem

—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.

By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000and

morethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.

56.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpfbrNauru'sproblems.

B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.

57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.RichandpowerfulB.Modernandopen

C.PeacefulandattractiveD.Greedyandaggressive

58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom.

A.soilpollutionB.phosphateovermining

C.farmingactivityD.whalehunting

59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?

A.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneyB.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland

C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney

D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.

60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.

B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts5wordsseriously.

C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans

D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed

B

OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmost

unusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwas

tobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglish

wordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations（引

文）showinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahugetask.SoMunaryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andthe

Britishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsof

volunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohad

servedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthome,

Berkshire,,,5（）milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,

hebecameoneofthestaffsmostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.So

in1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthomehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinor

lockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.

MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothe

dictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinor

regularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.

In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowave

goodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywas

completed.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfroma

veryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.

61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDiciionaiy.

A.cameoutbeforeminordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer

C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary

62.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations

D.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.HewasshutinanasylumB.HelivedfarfromOxford

C.HewasbusywritingabookD.Hedislikedtraveling

64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause.

A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.

B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray

D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor

65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?

A.BraveanddeterminedB.Cautiousandfriendly

C.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.Unusualandscholarly

66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor

C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients

C

SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.

Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.

TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder.AmosPeiers,togivesquirrelsaway

tocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.

TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethe

bridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereoffice

staffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearPark

Plazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.

OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreak

discussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.Thegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaand

formedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政会）.TheCouncilapproved,and

CouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows75

Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction.Theybuiltthe

60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水带）.Itcost1,000.

Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseen

guidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheroans.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNutty

Narrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.

In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeand

crosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimallovers

attendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.

Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturev/asplacednearthebridgeinmemory

ofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.

67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto.

A.offersquirrelsaplaceioeatnutsB.setupalocallandmark

C.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels

68.Whathappenedover（hecoffeebreakdiscussion?

A.ThecommitteegottheCounciPsblessing.

B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn

C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge

D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeansinthetext?

A.passingthemaropeB.directingthemtostorefoodforwinter

C.teachingthemalessonD.showingthemhowtousethebridge.

70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?

A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal

C.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuseD.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.

71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?

A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.

B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge

C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil

D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.

D

Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethat

cantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp（application）.

Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifbalreadydoesthat^^wasacommonresponseamong

attendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thisweek

—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall（安装）alargenumberof

internet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesand

fridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethrougha

downloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturned

onandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.

Samsungsaysit'snotjustsonic:hingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.

'Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphone

andrestartyourdryerfbrthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,“said

spokespersonAmySchmidt.

Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate（电价）varyingdependingonthetimeofday.more

controloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo-enable

laziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoriton

theirphoneswhilewatchingTV.

72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.

B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.

C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.

D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.

73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice

74.WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat.

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier

B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning

C.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime

D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome

75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequencychecked

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems

D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

“第II卷(共45分)

第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请留意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求)。

[1]AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,

shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.And

onedayshethought,t4IfIhadmyownwebsite,Tdmakeitareallyinterestingsitefbrteenagers.”

⑵So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoidea

howbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewas(hemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!

Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout3()employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasasked

towriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstart

abusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,“whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitislike

tobethebossofacompanywhenyouarconlysixteen.*iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.

1gotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen_1didn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyou

hadyourowncompany,you'dbestressed,too!”

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,uJustbe

strongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'tlistenwhenbecause1heard

‘no'alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear4yes^!^^

76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)

78.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)

79.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

8().FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

其次节写作（满分30分）

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英

文版而匕介绍你课外学习英语的阅历。诂依据以下樨示用英语写一篇拓文：

参与英语角的好处；

坚持写英语日记的作用；

英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助。

留意:1.词数：120-150；

2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。

英语试题参考答案

第I卷第一、二、三部分

1-5CABCA6-10CBBCC11-15ABBAC16-20BAACA

21-25ADCDB26-30AACBD31-35CBADB

36-40BDCAD41-45BADAC46-50ADBCC51-55ABDCB

56-60BCBAA61-65DCABD66-70CDBDC71-75ACBAC

第n卷第四部分

76.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.

77.Ashley'sGooscHcadwasabigsuccess.

78.ShewroteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.

79.Shefelthappybutstressed.

80.Peopletellyouthatyoucan'tdoit.

其次节写作（略）

2024年高考山东卷解析

单项选择

21.【答案】A

【命题透视】代词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。句意为“你看完书后，把书

给Lucy或Helen,或谁都行'Whoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。

【思维拓展】whoever在这里作宾语，和whomever的用法是一样的。

22.【答案】D

【命题透视】情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用实力。

【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，依据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系"，用nevermind表示。其他选项

中，youarewelcome回答thankyou*Ihavenoidea是“我不知道”：thnt'sright意为“那是正确的”，都不符合

句意。

【考场雷区】回答sorry时可以用that'sallright,不能用thafsright0

23.【答案】2

【命题透视】“介词+、vhich”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的实力。

【试题解析】句中的先行词是twonovels,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用bothofwhich引导。That

不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；假如选Ihem,则后面须要有并列连词and或者是独立主格

结构，BPbothofthemmadeinto...。

24.【答案】D

【命题透视】名词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【试题解析】句怠为：他给我的第一印象是他是个和善而有思想的年轻人。Firstimpression意为'、第一印象”。

其他选项中，attention是“留意”；expression是“表达；表情”；satisfaclion是“满足”，都不符合句意。

25.【答案】B

【命题透视】名词性从句。考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的实力。

【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语，后面的whether...是真正的主语，句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支

付都可以。whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。

26.【答案】A

【命题透视】非谓语动词，动词不定式作结果状语。考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的实力。

【试题解析】句意为：乔治斗争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示

意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用tobetold。

【方法规律】句中的only是关键词，onlytodo/bedone表示意料之外的结果。假如用动词ing形式，则表示意

料之中的结果。

27.【答案】A

【命题透视】状语从句，as引导时间状语从句。考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的实力。

【试题解析】句意为：当Mary为她喝醉了挚友致歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。依据句意，此处只能用as引导这个

时间状语从句，相当于while。其他选项中，though表示让步，不符合句意。unless意为“要不是"，可以解除。

28.【答案】2

【命题透视】动词时态：一般过去时。考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的实力。

【试题解析】依据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after推断，start的动作应当是在send之后，send是

“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应当用一般过去时。

【技巧点拨】推断两个动作的先后，首先要依据连词如after,before,bythetime…等，然后依据句意进行推断。

29.【答案】B

【命题透视】冠词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【试题解析】不行数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的详细化。句中的adrink表示“一杯饮料”，后面的a

comfort意为“安慰者；劝慰的事”。句意为：在那些难熬的时间中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的劝慰。

【思维拓展】可以和不定冠词连用，表示详细化的不行数名词还有：“success,afailure,awhile,offersb.alifl,a

must等。

30.【答案】D

【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态。考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的实力。

【试题解析】后一句中的wouldn'thavebeensosuccessful是虚拟语气，句意为：假如我们没有做好充分的打算，

会议就不会如此的胜利。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的状况中，主句用wouldhavedone,if引导的从句中的谓

语动词用过去完成时。

【考场雷区】因为此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，因此从句中应当用过去完成时，而不是一般过去时。

31.【答案】C

【命题透视】特殊句式；倒装。考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的实力。

【试题解析】依据后面一句中的Ican'tstandallthisrain可知，此处与上一句中的I'msickandtiredofthe

weather表达同样的感受，因此应当用SoamI,表示“我也是"。选项A和D都与后面一句话冲突；B的意思是

“很难说％不符合句意。

32.【答案】B

【命题透视】状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的实力。

【试题解析】句意为，许多高楼在一年前还是废城的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在