高三英语一轮复习读后续写中的心理描写技巧课件

英语读后续写中的心理描写技巧目录借助身体反应描写心理利用修辞手法描绘心理直接表达心理想法通过情感词汇体现心理状态`直接表达心理想法01在英语读后续写中，角色的内心独白可以揭示其深层的想法和感受。例如，"Shethoughttoherself,'AmIdoingtherightthing?MaybeIshouldhavelistenedtohisadvice.'"这句话展示了角色在做出决策时的犹豫和不确定性，使读者能够深入了解角色的心理状态。思考与自问"Hewonderedifhecouldeverovercomethisdifficulty.Lifeseemedsotoughatthemoment."这句话通过表达角色的疑惑，展现了他在面对困难时的心理挣扎，增加了故事的情感深度。表达疑惑"Shehopedwithallherheartthathermotherwouldrecoversoon.Thewaitingwasalmostunbearable."这句话描绘了角色对亲人康复的强烈渴望，以及等待过程中的焦虑和不安。表达希望使用思考类词汇`通过情感词汇体现心理状态02"Feelingextremelyanxious,hepacedbackandforthinthewaitingroom."这句话通过描述角色的焦虑行为，传达了其内心的紧张和不安，使读者能够感同身受。表达抑郁"Themomentshereceivedtheaward,shewassoexcitedthathereyessparkledwithjoy."这句话通过描绘角色获奖时的兴奋反应，展现了其内心的激动和喜悦。表达焦虑表达兴奋"Afterdaysoffailure,hewasdeeplydepressed,sittingaloneinthedarkcorner."这句话通过描述角色失败后的抑郁状态，传达了其内心的绝望和孤独。通过情感词汇体现心理状态表“悲伤和绝望”的心理①Herfacecloudedwithanger.

她满脸怒气。②Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.

他气得声音发抖。③Heletoutcriesofanger.表“害怕”的心理表“愤怒”的心理①Hisheartsankatthenews.听到这个消息，他的心一沉。②Overcomewithbitterdisappointment,helockedhimselfupinhisroom.由于极度失望，他把自己锁在房间里。③Hewasabruptlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.他突然被抛进一个黑暗的世界，陷入绝望。通过情感词汇体现心理状态①Mythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.我喉咙发紧，双膝发软。②Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.我吓呆了，一动也不动。

①Shefrozewithshock,asifrootedtothespot.

她吃惊得呆住了，就像在原地生了根似的。

②Hereyeswidenedfurtherandhismouthopened.

她的眼睛睁得更大了，他的嘴张开了。Sweatwaspouringdownmyface.汗水从我脸上滚落下来。表“尴尬、紧张”的心理通过情感词汇体现心理状态表“震惊”的心理`词汇积累初级词汇：confused(困惑的),rejected(拒绝的),helpless(无助的),submissive(顺从的),insecure(不安全的),anxious(焦虑的)高级词汇：bewildered(不知所措的),discouraged(气馁的),insignificant(无足轻重的),inadequate(不充足的),

embarrassed(尴尬的),overwhelmed(被征服的)例句：Heexpectedhisdaughterstobemeekandsubmissive.他期望女儿都温顺听话。Someshopperslookedbewilderedbythesheervarietyofgoodsonoffer.光是摆在那里的各式商品就让一些购物者晕头转向了。Sightseersmaybealittleoverwhelmedbythecrowdsandnoise.拥挤的人群和喧闹的噪音可能会让游客有些茫然不知所措。Scared——担忧类通过情感词汇体现心理状态Mad——疯狂类通过情感词汇体现心理状态初级词汇：critical(挑剔的),hateful(可恶的),selfish(自私的),angry(生气的),hostile(不友善的),hurt(受伤的)高级词汇：skeptical(多疑的),irritated(恼怒的),jealous(妒忌的),frustrated(挫败的),sarcastic(讥讽的),distant(疏远的)例句：Myfatherwashyper-criticalandmean.我爸爸特别挑剔，还很刻薄。Hewasfrustratedbyhisinabilitytowavedownataxi.连一辆出租车都打不到，他很沮丧。Theyareskepticalabouthowmuchwillbeaccomplishedbylegislation.他们对于立法成效心存疑虑。Sad——悲伤类通过情感词汇体现心理状态初级词汇：guilty(内疚的),ashamed(羞愧的),depressed(沮丧的),lonely(孤单的),bored(无聊的),tired(疲惫的)高级词汇：remorseful(懊悔的),stupid(愚蠢的),inferior(卑微的),isolated(孤立的),apathetic(冷漠的),sleepy(困乏的)例句：Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。IbelievedJuliewastotallyremorsefuloverwhatshedid.我相信朱莉对她的所作所为特别懊悔。IrealizedIwasbecomingincreasinglydepressedandapathetic.我意识到自己越来越消沉、越来越冷漠了。Peaceful——平和类通过情感词汇体现心理状态初级词汇：content(知足的),thoughtful(体贴的),intimate(亲密的),loving(充满爱意的),trusting(容易相信的),nurturing(悉心培养的)高级词汇：relaxed(放松的),pensive(深思的),responsive(反应灵敏的),serene(沉静的),secure(安全的),thankful(感激的)例句：Douglasisathoughtfulandcaringman.道格拉斯是个体贴、关心他人的男人。Hebecamesopensivethatshedidn’tliketobreakintohisthought.他陷入沉思之中,她不想打断他的思路.Hedidn’tspeakmuch,hejustsmiledwiththatserenesmileofhis.他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑Powerful——强大类通过情感词汇体现心理状态初级词汇：faithful(忠诚的),important(重要的),appreciated(受赞赏的),respected(受尊敬的),proud(自豪的),aware(警觉的)高级词汇：confident(有信心的),discerning(有洞察力的),valuable(有价值的),worthwhile(值得的),successful(成功的),surprised(惊讶的)例句：Sheinsistedthatshehadremainedfaithfultoherhusband.她坚持说自己对丈夫一直是忠诚的。Anyonewithadiscerningeyecaneasilyseethatsheloveshim.明眼人一看便知她是爱他的。`借助身体反应描写心理03心跳与紧张"Hisheartwaspoundingwildlyasifitwouldjumpoutofhischest.Heknewthiswashislastchance."这句话通过描述角色的心跳，传达了其在关键时刻的紧张和紧迫感。呼吸与焦虑"Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherselfdown,butherhandswerestillsweatingnervously."这句话通过描绘角色的呼吸和出汗，展现了其内心的焦虑和紧张。心跳描述紧张▲表示恐惧1.他心跳较快，想都没有想，他就开始跑了。Hisheartbeatwildlyandwithoutthinking,hestartedtorun.2.他突然闪现一丝恐惧。Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.3.突然一阵恐惧控制了他，他吓得呆在原地。他试着移动，但是却不能，直到一个尖锐的声音唤醒了他。Asuddenrushofpanicrulinghim,hewasfrozentothespot.Hetriedhardtomove，butcouldnot,untilasharpsoundawokehim.4.Mac心跳得很快，双手颤抖。他的脸变得惨白，眼里充满了恐惧。Mac’sheartwasbeatingwildly/violently/waspoundingandhishandswereshaking.Hisfaceturnedpaleandeyeswerefullofhorror.5.他因恐惧而呆住，站在那儿一动不动。Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.6.一看到凶猛的狼，我吓得僵住了，吓得一动也不敢动。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.7.他被恐惧吓倒了，Mac不知道要说什么。Overwhelmedbyfear,Macdidn’tknowwhattosay/do.(beoverwhelmedby被...给压垮/吓倒/征服)8.一种惊恐的感觉掠过他的心头。Afrightenedfeelingcrept/swept/overhisheart.9.他心中涌起了一阵恐惧。/恐惧席卷了他。Afloodoffearwelledupinhim./Fearfloodedoverhim.10.她因恐惧而窒息。Shewaschokedwithfear.11.时间似乎停止了，尽管他们可能只在那儿二至三分钟。Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.

描述恐惧▲应对恐惧1.一股力量立刻取代了Jane不断增长的恐惧和焦虑。AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane'smind.2.他的大脑又开始快速转动，尽力想着...Hismindbegantorace,tryingtothinking...3.他鼓起勇气...Hepluckeduphiscouragetodo...4.(副词)立刻/马上;突然=immediately/abruptly/instantly/promptly;suddenly=allofasudden5.（短语）立刻马上；=withoutdelay/withoutpausing;6.毫不犹豫/迟疑=withoutanyhesitation描述恐惧▲▲历险后的心情\动作描写1.Theybreathedasighofrelief.2.(心有余悸)ThoughMacwassafe,hestillcouldfeelhisheartbeatingquickly.Hewasevenhavingtroublingbreathing,andhefeltdizzy(眩晕).Foramoment（有一会）,hewasafraidhewouldfaint(晕倒)描述恐惧▲▲开心（通过心理、表情、动作来表达）普通版：Hewashappy.进阶版:1.Hereyesshone/glittered/sparkled/twinkledwithjoy.Herfacelitupwithpleasure.（容光焕发）Herheartwaspoundingwithexcitement.（砰砰直跳）Happiness/joy/pleasure/delighttookholdofhim.(极度开心)Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness/joy/pleasure/delight.(幸福洋溢)Heshedtearsofjoy.（流下开心的泪水）描述开心▲▲开心（通过心理、表情、动作来表达）例句:1.Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasurewhenhesawthenews.当他看到新闻，他的眼里闪耀着快乐。2.Hegrinnedwithdelightwhenhesawus.当他看到我们，咧开嘴开心地笑了。3.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪耀。4.Icouldn’trestrainmyjoyandjumpedintothehouse.我抑制不住内心的喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。5.Hecastusalook/glance,withhisfacewearingabroad/wide/radiant/warmsmile.她看向我们，面带灿烂/温暖的笑容。6.Whenhismotherkissedhimonthecheek,itseemedasifthebabywereonthetopoftheworld.当妈妈亲吻他的脸颊时，小婴儿开心极了。描述开心▲▲伤心（通过心理、表情、动作来表达）普通版：Hewassad.进阶表达：不同的哭：cry哭（泛指，哭出声）sob呜咽，啜泣wail嚎啕大哭weep小声/无声流泪burstintotears放声大哭fightbacktears抑制住泪水beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快要哭了beintears含泪描述伤心▲▲伤心（通过心理、表情、动作来表达）例句:Hesighedwithdisappointment.他失望地叹了口气。Hestruggledtofightbackhistears.他试图控制住自己的泪水。Hiseyesbrimmedwithtearsofsorrow.他的眼里噙满了悲伤的泪水。Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他静静地站着，眼泪流下他的脸颊。IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.

我感觉自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。Isawanoldladywailingwithfistbeatingherchestinthestreetcorner.我看到一个老奶奶在街角捶胸痛哭。Whenheembracedmewithhisarmsopenwide,Ifeltmythroatchokewithsob.当他张开双臂拥抱我时，我觉得自己喉头哽咽。Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.一听到这个坏消息，她就被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣。描述伤心▲▲紧张（通过心理、表情、动作来表达）例句:普通版：Hewasnervous.进阶版：Standingintheclassroom,Ibecameincreasinglynervousandcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.站在教室里，我越来越紧张，我能听见自己心跳加速的声音。Herfaceturnedpale,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.她的脸刷白，感觉如坐针毡。Beforethecompetition,hispalmsweresweatyandkneesweresoft.比赛前，他手心出汗，膝盖发软。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifeltsoscaredthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.看到恶狼，我喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.看到恶狼，我被吓呆到一动不动。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorrorandmypalmsweresweating.看到恶狼，我被一股强烈的恐惧感攫住了，掌心流汗。描述紧张▲▲尴尬、羞愧（心理、表情、动作）普通版：Hewasembarrassed/ashamed.进阶版：Hisfaceflushed(通红)/burned(燃烧)withembarrassment/shame.

他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他窘得脸都红了。Hehung/dropped/loweredhisheadinshame.

他羞愧地低下了头。Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.

她感到羞愧难当，脸上滚烫。Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.

她感到羞愧极了，血液涌上脸颊。Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.

她羞愧到快哭了。描述尴尬、羞愧▲▲愤怒（心理、表情、动作）普通版：Hewasangry.进阶表达：flyoffthehandle勃然大怒loseone’stemper发脾气例句：Hisvoicetrembledwithanger/rage(愤怒).

他气得声音发抖。Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.

他盯着我，眼里充满怒火。Filledwithanger/fury(狂怒)，Tomwasunabletoutterasingleword.Tom气得一句话也说不出。Boilingwithrage，Tomshookhisfistatme.Tom怒火中烧，对我挥舞拳头。描述愤怒▲▲绝望（心理、表情、动作）普通版：Hefelthopeless/desperate.进阶版：Uponhearingthebadnews,hewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.

听到这个坏消息，他突然被投入黑暗世界，陷入绝望。Hefeltleftoutandwasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.

他感觉被遗弃了，孤独使他感到绝望。Hisbeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositiveineverythingdesertedhim.（被信念抛弃）

他那种向前看、看到一切事物积极一面的信念抛弃了他。描述绝望▲▲感谢（心理、表情、动作）普通版：Ithankedmyfather.进阶版：Iranovertomyfather,reachedoutmyhandsandhugged/embracedhimtightly/firmly.我跑向父亲，伸出手，紧紧抱住他。Withgratefultearshanginginhiseyes,hekeptextending（表达）hisgratitude(感激），“Thankyousomuch!”他眼中满是感激的泪水，不停地说：“非常感谢！”描述感谢▲▲鼓励（心理、表情、动作）普通版：Hefeltencouraged